Komatsu, Ishikawa

Komatsu (小松市, Komatsu-shi) is a city located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018, the city had an estimated population of 108,509 in 42,664 households,[1] and a population density of 290 persons per km². The total area of the city was 371.05 square kilometres (143.26 sq mi).

Komatsu
小松市
Top: Komatsu AirportAtaka Barrier, Nata-deraKomatsu Castle, Dainichi RiverOtabi Matsuri
Top: Komatsu Airport
Ataka Barrier, Nata-dera
Komatsu Castle, Dainichi River
Otabi Matsuri
Flag of Komatsu
Official seal of Komatsu
Location of Komatsu in Ishikawa Prefecture
Location of Komatsu in Ishikawa Prefecture
Komatsu is located in Japan
Komatsu
Komatsu
 
Coordinates: 36°24′30″N 136°26′43.9″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūbu (Hokuriku)
PrefectureIshikawa Prefecture
Government
  - MayorShinji Wada
Area
  Total371.05 km2 (143.26 sq mi)
Population
 (March 1, 2018)
  Total108,509
  Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0761-20-0404
Address91 Konmademachi, Komatsu-shi, Ishikawa-ken 923-8650
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerUme
TreePine
Komatsu City Hall

Geography

Komatsu is located in southwestern Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan and is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the east and Fukui Prefecture to the south. It is located about an hour driving distance southwest from Kanazawa (the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture).

Neighbouring municipalities

Climate

Komatsu has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Komatsu is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2521 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.[2]

Climate data for Komatsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6)
21.9
(71.4)
25.8
(78.4)
30.5
(86.9)
34.1
(93.4)
35.2
(95.4)
37.3
(99.1)
40.0
(104.0)
37.8
(100.0)
33.4
(92.1)
27.1
(80.8)
24.5
(76.1)
40.0
(104.0)
Average high °C (°F) 7.2
(45.0)
7.9
(46.2)
11.7
(53.1)
17.3
(63.1)
22.3
(72.1)
25.4
(77.7)
29.5
(85.1)
31.3
(88.3)
27.1
(80.8)
21.6
(70.9)
16.0
(60.8)
10.3
(50.5)
19.0
(66.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5)
3.9
(39.0)
6.9
(44.4)
12.2
(54.0)
17.3
(63.1)
21.2
(70.2)
25.4
(77.7)
26.7
(80.1)
22.5
(72.5)
16.8
(62.2)
11.2
(52.2)
6.2
(43.2)
14.5
(58.1)
Average low °C (°F) 0.4
(32.7)
0.2
(32.4)
2.3
(36.1)
7.0
(44.6)
12.4
(54.3)
17.5
(63.5)
22.0
(71.6)
23.0
(73.4)
18.7
(65.7)
12.4
(54.3)
6.8
(44.2)
2.6
(36.7)
10.4
(50.8)
Record low °C (°F) −9.8
(14.4)
−8.8
(16.2)
−5.1
(22.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
3.4
(38.1)
9.6
(49.3)
15.1
(59.2)
15.0
(59.0)
8.9
(48.0)
2.3
(36.1)
−0.4
(31.3)
−5.7
(21.7)
−9.8
(14.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 251.3
(9.89)
147.7
(5.81)
144.3
(5.68)
129.3
(5.09)
127.3
(5.01)
151.0
(5.94)
218.9
(8.62)
152.0
(5.98)
214.6
(8.45)
171.6
(6.76)
219.4
(8.64)
282.5
(11.12)
2,230.2
(87.80)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 23.8 18.8 15.6 12.2 11.1 10.6 12.8 9.6 12.7 12.8 17.4 22.8 180.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 62.7 87.7 146.3 187.5 206.5 155.4 166.3 217.0 157.8 152.6 112.2 68.0 1,723.2
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Komatsu peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970 95,684    
1980 104,329+9.0%
1990 106,075+1.7%
2000 108,662+2.4%
2010 108,433−0.2%
2020 106,216−2.0%

History

The area around Komatsu was part of ancient Kaga Province. The area became part Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Komatsu housed the retirement castle of Maeda Toshitsune. While nearly all of the castle was demolished, its garden still remains as Rojou Park (芦城公園). In the spring, this is one of the prefecture's best spots for cherry blossom viewing. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Nomi District, Ishikawa. The town of Komatsu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Komatsu merged with surrounding municipalities to become a city on December 1, 1940.

Government

Komatsu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.

Economy

Komatsu was traditionally known for the production of Kutani ware ceramics and for silk.[6] Komatsu Limited, the Japanese multinational construction and mining equipment corporation, was founded in Komatsu in 1921.

Education

Komatsu has 26 public elementary schools and ten middle schools operated by the city government, and five public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education and one by the city government. There is also one private high school. Komatsu College, a private junior college is also located in Komatsu.

Transportation

Railway

West Japan Railway Company - Hokuriku Main Line

Highway

National Route 8
National Route 305
National Route 360
National Route 416

Airport

Sister city relations

Local attractions

Old town
  • Site of the Komatsu Castle (小松城)
  • Nata-dera Buddhist temple complex
  • Yunokuni-no-mori traditional handicrafts village
  • Hoshi Ryokan (claimed to be world's second oldest hotel)
  • Motorcar Museum of Japan, the largest museum dedicated to motor vehicles in Japan with a 12,000 square metre display area
  • Awazu Onsen, a hot spring resort

References

  1. Komatsu city official statistics Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  2. Komatsu climate data
  3. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  4. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  5. Komatsu population statistics
  6. Campbell, Allen; Nobel, David S (1993). Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha. p. 821. ISBN 406205938X.
  7. Official home page
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