Korean Socialist Party

The Korean Socialist Party (Korean: 한인사회당) was a socialist party of Korea.[1] The party was founded in 1918 in Khabarovsk, Soviet Russia.[1][2] In April 1919, the party merged with the Korean Democratic Corps (대한신민단; 大韓新民團) at the second representative congress of Korean Socialist Party.[3][5] And in 1921, the party merged with Korean communist groups of Irkutsk and was renamed as the Korean Communist Party.[5]

Korean Socialist Party
FounderYi Dong-hwi[1]
FoundedMay 11, 1918 (1918-05-11)[1][2]
DissolvedJanuary, 1921[1]
Merger ofKorean Democratic Corps[3]
Succeeded byKorean Communist Party
HeadquartersKalinina 18, Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Krai, Soviet Russia[4]
NewspaperJayujong[5]
Armed wingKorean Red Guards[1][5]
Korean Democratic Corps[3]
IdeologySocialism
Left wing nationalism
International affiliationComintern[1][5]
Korean Socialist Party
Korean name
Hangul한인사회당
Hanja韓人社會黨
Russian name
RussianКорейская социалистическая партия

The establishment of the party was supported by the local Bolshevik authority in the Russian Far East, represented by the likes of Alexander Krasnoshchyokov and Alexandra Kim.

References

  1. Gim, Changsu (1997). "한인사회당(韓人社會黨)" [Korean Socialist Party]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  2. "한인사회당 창당대회 개최지". Independence Movement Abroad Historic Site (in Korean). Independence Hall of Korea. Retrieved 2018-04-06. (…) 이동휘와 김 알렉산드라 페트로브나의 주도적인 노력에 힘입어 1918년 5월 11일(양력) 하바롭스크에서 박애·이한영·김립·오하묵·오영준(오와실리) 등의 발기로 한인 최초의 사회주의 정당인 한인사회당이 탄생하게 되었다. (…)
  3. Sin, Yongha (2010-09-30). 日帝強占期韓國民族史 [Korean history under Japanese forced occupation] (in Korean). Seoul National University. p. 392. ISBN 8952103157.
  4. "한인사회당 당간부회관 터". Independence Movement Abroad Historic Site (in Korean). Independence Hall of Korea. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  5. Bak, Namil (2018-04-06). "창당 100주년: 한인 사회당, 아시아 최초로 사회주의 깃발을 들다". The socialist. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
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