Kryts people

The Kryts (self-designated хърыцӏаь) or Gryz (Azerbaijani: qrızlar) are a people of Azerbaijan who reside in several villages in the Quba, Khachmaz, Ismayilli and Gabala regions, as well as in the cities of Baku and Sumgait. They are one of the peoples that have traditionally been called Shahdagh (along with the Budukh people and Khinalug people).[2]

Kryts
Хърыцӏаь
Total population
c. 10,000–15,000 (2005)
Regions with significant populations
 Azerbaijan4,400 (2009)[1]
Languages
Kryts, Azeri
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Shahdagh people and Northeast Caucasian peoples

In 2005, the number of Kryts was between 10,000 and 15,000. They speak the Kryts language, which belongs to the Lezgic branch of the Nakh-Dagestan language family. In addition, all speak the Azerbaijani language.

Demographics

The number Kryts according to H. Seidlitz, extracted from family lists in 1886, was 7,767 people. In "The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Kryts in Azerbaijan" it was reported that the number of Kryts was between 10,000 and 15,000.

History

The area the Kryts inhabit was once part of the Shirvan Khanate during the 18th century but then became part of the Kuba Khanate by the end of the century. The region was annexed into the Russian empire in 1806. During Soviet rule, the authorities imposed themselves into Kryt society, fully eliminating the autonomy the Kryt have historically enjoyed. Traditional beliefs and lifestyles valued by the Kryts underwent rapid change during this period as well.[3]

Lifestyle and culture

Their main occupation is raising livestock; agriculture and horticulture are of secondary importance.[3] In the development of crafts, they manufacture of carpets, rugs and woollen patterned socks.

The Kryts are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[2]

References
  1. Национальный состав Азербайджана по районам по переписи 2009
  2. Bennigsen, Alexandre; Wimbush, S. Enders (1986). Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide. Indiana University Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-253-33958-4.
  3. "The Kryz". www.eki.ee. The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
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