Kyunggi High School

Kyunggi High School (Korean: 경기고등학교; Hanja: 京畿高等學校) is the oldest modern high school in Korea, located in Gangnam District, Seoul. The school is an all-boys school, and its counterpart is Kyunggi Girls' High School, also located in Gangnam District, Seoul.

Kyunggi High School
경기고등학교
Location
643 Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam District

Seoul

South Korea
Coordinates37°31′02″N 127°03′21″E
Information
TypePublic, Secondary
Established1899
PrincipalChoi Kwang-rak (최광락)
GenderBoys
Websitekyunggi.sen.hs.kr
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGyeonggi Godeung Hakgyo
McCune–ReischauerKyŏnggi Kodŭng Hakkyo

Kyunggi High School has educated many leaders of the South Korean society. It is the "K" in the so-called "K-S mark," an informal reference to educational credentials said to ensure career success, with the "S" standing for Seoul National University.[1][2] Before the abolition of the high-school entrance exams in 1974, it was the highest-ranked school in the country.

Alumni associations for the school are widespread throughout Korea and abroad. Famous alumni may be found in all sectors of society and include many past and present politicians (as well as four prime ministers), high-ranking government officials, award-winning scientists and scholars, business executives and national athletes.

History

The school was established by an edict of Emperor Gojong on April 4, 1899, and opened its doors on November 10, 1900. The school's original name was Gwallib Middle School (관립중학교). Its establishment was part of a general program of educational modernization. This effort at modernization was swallowed up by the Japanese annexation in 1910, but the school itself survived. Originally chartered as a middle school, it became a high school in 1906, though it continued to offer middle-school classes until 1971.

In 2000, the South Korean government issued a commemorative 170-won stamp, marking the school's 100th anniversary.[3]

  • September 1, 1906: Renamed to National Hansung High School.
  • November 1, 1910: Annexed Hansung Foreign Language School and renamed to Kyungsung High School.
  • April 1, 1911: Opened a one-year course for producing teachers and renamed to Kyungsung First Middle School.
  • April 1, 1938: Renamed to National Kyunggi Middle School.
  • June 4, 1938: Set the school's flag.
  • October 1, 1945: Lee Hun-gu (이헌구) was the 15th principal of the school and was also the first ethnic Korean to be a school principal since World War II began.
  • August 31, 1951: Divided into two schools (Kyunggi Middle School and Kyunggi High School) according to the new law.
  • June 25, 1954: Set the school's new flag.
  • August 15, 1955: Constructed a new building for Hwa-dong (화동) middle school.
  • January 27, 1956: Set the school's motto to liberal, culturally advanced, and peaceful people.
  • February 28, 1971: Kyunggi Middle School is closed.
  • November 11, 1971: Opened a hall of residence for freshmen. Every freshman spends two weeks/per year in this dormitory.
  • March 1, 1974: The government abolished the high-school entrance exams. This highest-ranked high school was populated by the students who live near the school.
  • February 20, 1976: Relocated to 74-4 Samsung-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
  • August 3, 1981: Founded a juridical foundation named Hwa-Dong-Yuk-Young-Hoe. (화동육영회)
  • October 3, 1983: Constructed a new building for the alumni association.
  • October 3, 1990: Built a school motto stone.
  • December 6, 1997: Constructed a new building named Hwa-dong-kwan (화동관) for accommodating more students.
  • February 2010: Hosted the 106th annual graduation commencement.
  • July 2010: Selected as a high school specialized on science.
  • Summer 2010: Principal Lee Jung-gon (이정곤) resigned over power abuse scandals.
  • February 2011: Hosted the 107th annual graduation commencement.

Notable alumni

See also

References
  1. Chang, Chan S. and Chang, Nahn J. (1994), The Korean Management System: Cultural, Political, Economic Foundations, Praeger, p. 64, ISBN 9780899308586{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Lew, Seok-Choon (2013), The Korean Economic Developmental Path: Confucian Tradition, Affective Network, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 64, ISBN 9781137347299
  3. "Display Detail Information". Archived from the original on 2005-05-22. Retrieved 2005-07-27.
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