Langona
Langona is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Langona species are similar to those of the genus Aelurillus.[1] In 2015, it was listed in the subtribe Aelurillina. The subtribe is allocated to the tribe Aelurillini in the clade Saltafresia.[2] In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines.[3]
| Langona | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Langona tartarica | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Tribe: | Aelurillini |
| Genus: | Langona Simon, 1901 |
| Type species | |
| Attus redii Audouin, 1826 | |
| Species | |
Species
As of May 2023, the genus contains 45 species:[4]
- Langona albolinea Caleb & Mathai, 2015 – India
- Langona alfensis Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – Sudan
- Langona aperta (Denis, 1958) – Afghanistan
- Langona atrata Peng & Li, 2008 – China
- Langona avara Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Southern Africa
- Langona bethae Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Botswana, Zimbabwe
- Langona bhutanica Prószynski, 1978 – Bhutan, China
- Langona biangula Peng, Li & Yang, 2004 – China
- Langona bisecta Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
- Langona bitumorata Próchniewicz & Heciak, 1994 – Tanzania
- Langona bristowei Berland & Millot, 1941 – West, Central Africa
- Langona davidi (Caleb, Mungkung & Mathai, 2015) – India
- Langona fusca Wesołowska, 2011 – Zimbabwe
- Langona goaensis Prószynski, 1992 – India
- Langona hirsuta Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
- Langona hongkong Song et al., 1997 – Hong Kong
- Langona improcera Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
- Langona kurracheensis Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – India
- Langona lotzi Wesołowska, 2011 – Lesotho, South Africa
- Langona maculata Peng, Li & Yang, 2004 – China
- Langona magna Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
- Langona maindroni (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
- Langona mallezi (Denis, 1947) – Egypt
- Langona manicata Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- Langona mediocris Wesołowska, 2000 – Zimbabwe
- Langona minima Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
- Langona oreni Prószynski, 2000 – Israel
- Langona pallida Prószynski, 1993 – Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan
- Langona pallidula Logunov & Rakov, 1998 – Turkmenistan
- Langona pattayensis Żabka & Patoleta, 2020 – Thailand
- Langona pecten Próchniewicz & Heciak, 1994 – Kenya, Tanzania
- Langona pilosa Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
- Langona recta Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- Langona redii (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt, Israel, Syria
- Langona sabulosa Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia
- Langona senegalensis Berland & Millot, 1941 – Senegal
- Langona simoni Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – India
- Langona tartarica (Charitonov, 1946) – Central Asia, China
- Langona tigrina (Simon, 1885) – India
- Langona tortuosa Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
- Langona trifoveolata (Lessert, 1927) – Congo basin
- Langona ukualuthensis Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
- Langona vitiosa Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
- Langona warchalowskii Wesołowska, 2007 – South Africa
- Langona zimbabwensis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Zimbabwe
Footnotes
- Murphy & Murphy 2000: 275
- Maddison 2015, p. 279.
- Prószyński 2017, p. 95.
- World Spider Catalog (2020). "Langona Simon, 1901". World Spider Catalog. 24.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
References
- Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". The Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
- Murphy, Frances; Murphy, John (2000). An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society.
- Prószyński, Jerzy (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
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