Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
The lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm (or lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve) is a sensory nerve representing the continuation of the musculocutaneous nerve beyond the lateral edge of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle. The lateral cutaneous nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin of the lateral forearm. It pierces the deep fascia of forearm to enter the subcutaneous compartment before splitting into a volar branch and a dorsal branch.[1]
| Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm | |
|---|---|
 Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity. Anterior view. ("Lat. antebrach. cutan." visible in purple.) | |
| Details | |
| From | Musculocutaneous nerve |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Nervus cutaneus antebrachii lateralis |
| TA98 | A14.2.03.026 |
| TA2 | 6423 |
| FMA | 39080 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy | |
Anatomy
Course and relations
It passes behind the cephalic vein and divides opposite the elbow-joint into a volar branch and a dorsal branch.
Volar branch
The volar branch (ramus volaris; anterior branch) descends along the radial border of the forearm to the wrist, and supplies the skin over the lateral half of its volar surface.
At the wrist-joint it is placed in front of the radial artery, and some filaments, piercing the deep fascia, accompany that vessel to the dorsal surface of the carpus.
The nerve then passes downward to the ball of the thumb, where it ends in cutaneous filaments.
It communicates with the superficial branch of the radial nerve, and with the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve.
Dorsal branch
The dorsal branch (ramus dorsalis; posterior branch) descends, along the dorsal surface of the radial side of the forearm to the wrist.
It supplies the skin of the lower two-thirds of the dorso-lateral surface of the forearm, communicating with the superficial branch of the radial nerve and the posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm of the radial nerve.
Additional images
Cross-section through the middle of upper arm.
Cross-section through the middle of the forearm.
References
- Desai, Sohil S.; Arbor, Tafline C.; Varacallo, Matthew (2022), "Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Musculocutaneous Nerve", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30480938, retrieved 2023-01-13
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 936 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve at the Duke University Health System's Orthopedics program
- lesson2superficveinsupperlimb at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University), lesson5nervesofpostforearm at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
- EatonHand ner-097
- Anatomy figure: 06:03-08 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Cutaneous nerves of the upper extremity."
- Hand kinesiology at the University of Kansas Medical Center