List of Latin words with English derivatives

This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).

Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v.[1] Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin phonology and orthography.

Nouns and adjectives

The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but that typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.

Latin nouns and adjectives
A–M
Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives
abdomenabdomin-bellyabdomen, abdominal, abdominous, intra-abdominal
accipiteraccipitr-hawkAccipiter, accipitrine
aceracer-mapleaceric
ācerācr-sharpacrid, acridine, acridity, acrimonious, acrimony, acritude, acrity, acrolein, eager, vinegar
acerbus
• acerbior
• acerbissimus
acerb-bitteracerbic, acerbity, exacerbate, exacerbation
acervusacerv-heapacerval, acervate, acervation, acervative, acervose, Acervulinacea, acervuline, acervulus, coacervate, coacervation
acervulusacervul-
acētumacēt-vinegaracetabuliform, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, aceturic, triacetate
acinusacin-berryacinaceous, acinar, acinarious, aciniform, acinose, acinous, acinus, interacinous
acusacer-chaffacerose
acusacū-needleacicular, acuity, aculeate, aculeolate, aculeus, acumen, acuminate, acupuncture, acusector, acutance, acute, acutifoliate, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, subacute
aciculaacicul-
aculaacul-
adepsadip-fatadipocere, adipose
aedes, aedisaed-buildingaedicule, aedile, cavaedium, edification, edifice, edile
aediculaaedicul-
aemulusaemul-, im-emulate, emulation, emulator, emulous, image, imagerial, imagery, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imitable, imitate, imitation, inimitable, preimage, subimago
aequusaequ-, -iqu-even, leveladequacy, adequality, adequate, disequilibrium, equable, equal, equality, equanimity, equant, equation, equational, equative, equator, equatorial, equilibrium, equitable, equity, equivalence, equivalent, inadequacy, inadequate, inequality, iniquitous, iniquity
aesaer-oreaeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, esteem, estimable, estimate, inestimable
aestasaest-summeraestival, aestivate, aestivation, estivate, estivator
aestusaestu-estuarial, estuarine, estuary
aetāsaet-agecoetaneity, coetaneous
aevumaev-age, eonage, coeternal, coeval, coevality, eternal, eterne, eviternal, grandevity, grandevous, longevity, longevous, mediaeval, nonage, premediaeval, primaeval, primeval
ageragr-, -egr-fieldagrarian, agrestal, agricultural, agriculture, nonagrarian, nonagricultural, peragration, peregrine, peregrinus, pilgrim, pilgrimage
agrellusagrell-
āla[note 1]āl-wingaileron, aisle, alar, alate, aliferous, aliform, aligerous
alacer
• alacrior
alacr-quickalacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro
albus
• albior
• albissimus
alb-dull whitealb, alba, albarium, albedo, albino, albite, album, albumen, albumin, aubade
algaalg-seaweedalgae, algal, algicidal, algicide
aliusali-otherabalienate, alias, alibi, alien, alienability, alienable, alienate, alienation, aliquot, inalienability, inalienable, nonalien
allium, āliumalli-garlicAllium
alteralter-otheradulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alterant, alteration, alterative, inalterable
alternusaltern-altern, alternant, alternate, alternation, alternative, alternator, bialternant
alumnusalumn-alumnusalumni
alveusalve-alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar
alveolusalveol-
amārusamar-bitteramarelle, amaretti, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro
ambōamb-bothambient, ambiguous
amoenusamoen-amenity
amplus
• amplior
• amplissimus
ampl-ampleample, ampliate, ampliation, amplification, amplitude
anasanat-duckAnas, anatine
ancūlaancūl-ancillary
ancillaancill-
anguisangu-snakeAnguidae, anguiform, Anguilla, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous
anguiculusanguicul-
Anguillaanguill-
angulusangul-cornerangular, angularity, angulose, biangular, biangulate, equiangular, equiangularity, multangular, multiangular, nonrectangular, octangle, octangular, quadrangle, quadrangular, quinquangular, rectangle, rectangular, semiangle, semiangular, septangle, septangular, sexangle, sexangular, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangulation
angellusangell-
animaanim-breath, life, soulanima, animal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate
animusanim-mind, angeranimadversion, animose, animosity, animus, equanimity, equanimous, multanimous, nonunanimous, pusillanimity, pusillanimous, unanimity, unanimous
annusann-, -enn-yearannals, annates, anniversary, annotinous, annual, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, bimillennial, centennial, decennial, millennial, millennium, octennial, per annum, perennate, perennial, quadrennial, quadrennium, quinquennial, quinquennium, semiannual, septennial, sexennial, superannuate, superannuation, triennial, triennium
ānserānser-gooseAnser, anserine
anserculusansercul-gosling
antennaantenn-antenna, antennal, antennule
ānusan-ringanal, annelid, Annelida, annular, annulate, annulation, annulus, anus, biannulate, circumanal, exannulate, penannular, semiannular, subanal
ānulusanul-
ānellusanell-
apisap-beeapian, apiarian, apiary, apiculture
aquaaqu-wateracquacotta, akvavit, aqua vitae, aquaculture, aquamanile, aquamarine, aquarelle, aquarial, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatile, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer, aquiferous, aquiform, ewer, gouache, semiaquatic, sewage, sewer, sewerage
aquulaaquul-
aquilaaquil-eagleAquila, aquiline, aquilinity
arbiter[note 2]arbitr- arbiter, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrageur, arbitral, arbitrament, arbitrarious, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitratrix, arbitress, nonarbitrary
arbor, arbōsarbor-treearboraceous, arboreal, arboreality, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arboretum, arboricide, arboriculture, arborous, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular
arbusculaarbuscul-
arcaarc-arcane
arculaarcul-
arcusarc-bowarc, arciform, arco, arcuate
arduusardu-steeparduous
argentumargent-silverargent, argentate, argenteous, argentiferous, Argentina, argentite
armaarm-arms (weapons)alarm, ambry, armada, armadillo, armament, armamentarium, armarium, armature, armiferous, armiger, armigerous, armipotent, armistice, armor, armorial, armory, army, disarm, disarmament, gendarme, gendarmerie, nonarmigerous, rearm, rearmament
armusarm-shoulderarmill, armillary, armillifer
armillaarmill-
arsart-
-ert-
art, skillartifact, artifice, artificial, artificiality, artisan, artisanal, artisanality, inartificial, inert, inertia, inertial, noninert, noninertial
artusart-tightarctation, coarct, coarctate, coarctation
artūsart-jointarticle, articulable, articulacy, articular, articulate, articulation, articulative, articulator, articulatory, biarticular, biarticulate, coarticulation, disarticulation, inarticulable, inarticulacy, inarticulate, interarticular, intra-articular, multiarticular, multiarticulate, quinquarticular, subarticle, triarticulate
articulusarticul-
arvusarv-plowedarval
asass-
-uss-
ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis
asinusasin-donkeyAselli, asinine, Asinus, easel
asellusasell-
asperasper-roughasperate, asperatus, asperity, exasperate, exasperation
astusast-astute
audāx
audācior
audācissimus
audāc-brave, boldaudacious, audacity
aurisaur-earaural, auricle, auricular, auriculate, auriform, auscultation, biauricular, biauriculate, binaural, circumaural, interauricular, scout
auriculaauricul-
aurumaur-goldaurate, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment
avēnaavēn-oatAvena, avenaceous, avenary, avener
avisavi-birdaucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Aves, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avicide, Avicula, aviculture, avifauna
aucellaaucell-
aviculaavicul-
avunculusavuncul-uncle, mother's brotheravuncular, avunculate, avunculicide, avunculocal, uncle
axisaxi-axleabaxial, adaxial, axial, axiality, axifugal, axile, biaxial, biaxiality, coaxial, interaxial, multiaxial, semiaxis, triaxial, triaxiality, uniaxial
bacabac-berrybaccalaureate, baccate, bacciferous, bacciform, baccivorous, bagasse, bagatelle
baculabacul-
baculumbacul-staffbacillary, bacilliform, bacillus, baculiform, baculine, baguette, debacle, imbecile, imbecility
bacillumbacill-
bāiulus, bājulusbāiul-carrierbail, bailee, bailie, bailiff, bailiwick, bailliage, baillie, bailment, bailor
barbabarb-beardbarb, barbate, barbel, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative
barbulabarbul-
bassusbass-lowabase, abasement, bas-relief, base, basset, basso, bassoon, bassus, debase, debasement
beatusbeat-blessedbeatification, Beatitudes
bellumbell-warantebellum, bellic, bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerent, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revelry
bellusbell-prettybeautiful, beauty, embellish, embellishment
beneben-wellbenediction, benedictional, benedictory, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactrix, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, benefit, benign, benignity
bestiabesti-animalbeast, bestial, bestiary
binibin-two eachbinary, binate, combination, combinatorial, combine, recombinant
bonus
melior
optimus
bon-
• melior-
• optim-
good
• better
• best
bonbon, bonify, bonitary, bonus, boon, debonair
• ameliorate, amelioration, meliority
• optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal
bōsbov-cow, oxbovine, bovinic acid
botulusbotul-sausagebotulin, boudin
botellusbotell-
bracchiumbrac-arm, supportembrace, braces, bracelet
brevisbrev-brief, shortabbreviate, abbreviation, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, debrief
buccabucc-cheek, mouth, cavitybuccal, buccinator muscle, buckle, debouch, debuccalization
bucculabuccul-
bulbusbulb-bulbousbulb, bulbar, bulbose, bulbous, bulbule
bulbulusbulbul-
bullabull-bubble, flaskbill, billet, boil, boilery, bola, bolillo, bouillon, bowl, bull, bulla, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, garboil
bursaburs-pouch, pursebolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, bursary, disbursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement
caballuscaball-horsecaballero, cavalcade, cavalero, cavalier, cavalry, chevalier, chivalrous, chivalry
calvuscalv-baldcalvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous
calxcalc-
-culc-
heelcalcaneal, calcaneum, calcaneus, calque, calzone, caulk, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrance, recalcitrant, retrocalcaneal
calxcalc-limestone, pebblecalcareous, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculus, caliche, chalk, decalcification, incalculable, precalculate, recalcification, recalculate
calculuscalcul-
cameracamer-vaultantechamber, bicameral, cabaret, camaraderie, camber, camera, chamber, chamberlain, comrade, concamerate, concameration, multicamera, multicameral, tricameral, unicameral
camisiacamisi-shirtcamisade, camisado, Camisard, camisole, chemise
campuscamp-fieldcamp, campaign, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, champignon, champion, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment
cancercancr-crabcancer, cancerate, cancerous, cancriform, cancrine, canker, precancerous
candēlacandēl-candlecandela, candelabra, candelabrum, chandelier, chandler, chandlery
caniscan-dogcanaille, canary, canicular, canicule, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine
cānuscān-gray, greycanescence, canescent
capannacapann-cabana, cabin, cabinetry
caper, capracapr-goatcabriole, cabriolet, caper, capreolate, capric, Capricorn, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole
capelluscapell-
capreolus, capreolacapreol-
capilluscapill-haircapellini, capillaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, dishevel, dishevelment, precapillary
capsacaps-box, casecaisson, cajón, capsicum, capsular, capsule, case, cashier, cassette, cassone, chassis, encapsulant, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, incase, incasement, intracapsular, subcapsular
capsellacapsell-
capsulacapsul-
caputcapit-, -cipit-headachievable, achieve, achievement, ancipital, ancipitous, biceps, bicipital, cabotage, cad, caddie, cadet, cape, cap, capital, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, captain, captaincy, cattle, caudillo, centicipitous, chapter, chaptrel, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, co-captain, co-captaincy, decapitate, decapitation, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitando, precipitation, precipitous, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, triceps, tricipital, unicipital, vice-captain, vice-captaincy
capitellumcapitell-
capitulumcapitul-
carbocarbon-coalbicarbonate, carbon, carbonate, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbuncle, radiocarbon
carcer, cancercarcer-jailcancel, cancellable, cancellate, cancellation, cancellous, cancellus, chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery, incarcerate, incarceration, subchancel
cancellicancell-
cardocardin-hingecardinal, cardinality, kern
carduuscardu-thistlecard
cariēscari-decaycariosity, carious
carīnacarīn-keelcareen
carocarn-fleshcarnage, carnal, carnary, carnate, carnation, carneous, carnival, carnivore, carnose, carnosity, carrion, caruncle, carunculate, charcuterie, charnel, discarnate, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation
carrus, carrumcarr-wheeled vehiclecar, career, cargo, caricature, carriage, carry, charge, chargé, chargée, chariot, charioteer, charrette, countercharge, discharge, dischargee, encharge, multicar, recharge, surcharge
cartilagocartilagin-cartilagecartilage, cartilaginous, noncartilaginous, precartilage
cārus
• cārior
• cārissimus
cār-dearcaress, caressive, charitable, charity, cherish, cherishable, noncharitable
casacas-housecasino
cāseuscāse-cheesecaseic, casein, caseous, cheese, quesadilla
castrumcastr-fort-caster, castellan, castellation, castle, chateau, chatelain, Chester
castellumcastell-
castus
• castior
• castissimus
cast-, -cest-purecaste, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chasten, chastenment, chastity, incest, incestuous
catēnacatēn-chaincatenary, catenate, catenation, catenative, catenulate, chain, concatenate, concatenation, enchain, enchaînement, nonconcatenative
catēnulacatēnul-
caudacaud-, cod-tailcauda, caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue
caudiculacaudicul-
cauliscaul-, col-stalk, stemcaulescent, caulicle, cauliflorous, cauliflory, cauliform, cauline, choux
cauliculuscaulicul-
causacaus-, -cus-motive, accusationaccusal, accusation, accusative, accusativity, accusatory, accuse, causality, causation, causative, causativity, excusable, excuse, inexcusable, irrecusable, recusal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush
cavuscav-hollowbiconcave, biconcavity, cage, cajole, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavernulous, cavicorn, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, encage, excavate, excavation, excavator, quasiconcave, quasiconcavity
celebercelebr-famouscelebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebration
celer
• celerior
• celerrimus
celer-quick, swiftaccelerando, accelerant, accelerate, acceleration, accelerator, celerity, decelerando, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator
centenicenten-hundred eachbicentenary, centenarian, centenary, centenionalis, supercentenarian, ultracentenarian
centesimuscentesim-hundredthcentavo, centesimal, centesimation, centime, céntimo
centumcent-hundredcent, centennial, centifidous, centillion, centurial, centurion, century, semicentennial, sesquicentennial, tricentennial
ceracer-waxceraceous, cereous, ceresin, inceration
cerebrumcerebr-braincerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrifugal, cerebripetal, intracerebral
cerebellumcerebell-
certuscert-certainascertain, ascertainable, certificate, certification, certiorari, certitude, decertification, incertitude, recertification
cervīxcervīc-neckcervical, cervix, intracervical
cervuscerv-deercervid, Cervidae, cervine
ceterusceter-otheret cetera
cibuscib-foodcibarious, cibarium, cibation
cicātrīxcicātrīc-scarcicatrice
ciliumcili-eyelashcilia, ciliary, ciliate, ciliation, supercilious
cinisciner-ashescinder, cinerarium, cinerary, cinereous, cinerin, incinerate, incineration, incinerator
cippuscipp-stakecep
circuscirc-circlebicircular, circa, circinate, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumcircle, circus, cirque, encircle, encirclement, multicircular, noncircular, quasicircle, recirculate, recirculation, recirculator, research, ricercar, search, searchable, semicircle, semicircular, tricircular
circuluscircul-
circelluscircell-
cirruscirr-curl, tentaclecirrate, cirriform, cirriped, cirrose, cirrous, cirrus
citer
citerior
citimus
citr-
• citerior-
• citim-
on this side


• citerior
cīviscīv-citizencitadel, city, civil, civilian, civility, incivil, incivility, intercity
clārus
• clārior
• clārissimus
clār-clearchiaroscuro, clairaudience, claircognizance, Claire, clairgustance, clairolfactus, clairsentience, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, Clara, clarain, claret, clarificant, clarification, clarify, clarinet, clarion, Clarissa, claritude, clarity, clear, clearage, clearance, cleartext, declarable, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare
clavisclav-keyclaves, clavicle, clavier, enclave, exclave
clāviculaclāvicul-
clemensclement-mildclemency, clement, inclemency, inclement
codexcodic-code, codex, codical, codicil
codicilluscodicill-
colliscoll-hillcolliculus
colliculuscollicul-
collumcoll-neckcollar
colorcolor-colorbicolor, Colorado, coloration, coloratura, concolorous, decolor, discolor, discoloration, multicolor, tricolor, unicolor, versicolor
cōlumcōl-strainercolander, coulee, coulis, coulisse, couloir, cullender, cullis, percolate, percolation, percolator, piña colada, portcullis
columbacolumb-dovecolumbarium, columbary, Columbella, columbine
corcord-heartaccord, accordance, accordant, accordatura, concord, concordance, concordant, concordat, corcle, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, core, courage, courageous, discord, discordance, discordant, discourage, discouragement, encourage, encouragement, nonaccordant, obcordate, record, scordatura
corcillumcorcill-
corculumcorcul-
corbiscorb-basketcorb, corf
coriumcori-skin, hide coriaceous, excoriate
cornūcorn-hornbicorn, bicorne, Capricorn, cornea, corneal, corneous, corner, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification, corniform, cornucopia, quadricorn, quadricornous, tricorn, tricorne, tricornigerous, tricornute, unicorn, unicornous
corniculumcornicul-
cornuscorn-dogwoodcornaceous, cornel, Cornus
corniculacornicul-
coronacoron-crowncorolla, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, coronary, coronate, coronation, coronavirus, coroner, coronet, coroniform, Coronilla, crown, incoronate
corollacoroll-
corpuscorpor-bodyaccorporate, bicorporal, concorporate, concorporation, corporal, corporality, corporate, corporation, corporative, corporature, corporeal, corporeality, corporeity, corps, corpse, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, disincorporate, disincorporation, extracorporeal, incorporal, incorporality, incorporate, incorporation, incorporeal, incorporeality, incorporeity, tricorporal
corpusculumcorpuscul-
cortexcortic-bark, rindcortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal, decorticate, decortication, decorticator
coruscuscorusc-vibratecoruscant, coruscate, coruscation
corvuscorv-ravencorbel, cormorant, corvine
corvelluscorvell-
costacost-ribaccost, bicostate, coast, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate
cotoneumcotōne-quincecotoneaster
coxacox-hipcoxal
crapulacrapul-inebriationcrapulence, crapulent
crascras-tomorrowcrastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator
crassuscrass-thickcrass, crassitude, crassulaceous
crātiscrāt-lattice, wickerworkcrate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille
craticulacraticul-
crēnacrēn-notchbicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation
crēnulacrēnul-
cretacret-chalkcretaceous
cribrumcribr-sievecribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble
cribellumcribell-
crimen[note 3]crimin-judgment, offensecriminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination
crīniscrīn-haircrinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity
crispuscrisp-curledcrape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation
cristacrist-crestcrease, crest, cristate
cruscrur-leg, shankbicrural, crural, crus, equicrural
crustacrust-rind, shell, crustcrostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation
cruxcruc-crosscrucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate
cuculluscucull-hoodcowl, cucullate
cuculuscucul-cuckoocuculiform
cucurbitacucurbit-gourdcucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous
culcitaculcit-mattressquilt
culexculic-gnatCulex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora
culinaculin-kitchenculinarian, culinary, kiln
culpaculp-blame, faultculpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa
cultercultr-knifecolter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery
cultelluscultell-
cūluscul-buttocksculet, culottes, recoil
cumuluscumul-heapaccumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus
cūnaecūn-cradlecunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum
cuneuscune-wedgecoign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon
cūpacūp-tub, goblet, caskcooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule
cūpellacūpell-
cūpulacūpul-
curacur-careaccuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety
curruscurr-chariotcorral, curule
curtuscurt-shortenedcurt, curtail, curtate, decurt
curvuscurv-bentcurb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous
cuspiscuspid-tipbicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid
custoscustod-guardiancustodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial
cutiscut-hide, skincutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous
cuticulacuticul-
damnumdamn-
-demn-
harmcondemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity
decemdecem-tendean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne
decimusdecim-tenthdecimal, decimate, decimation, dime
decusdecor-decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate
deniden-ten eachdenar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro
densdent-toothbident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate
denticulusdenticul-
densusdens-thickcondensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense
deter
dēterior
dēterrimus
deter-
• deterior-
• deterrim-

• worse
• worst

• deterior, deteriorate, deterioration
deusde-goddeicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity
dexter
• dexterior
• dextimus
dextr-
• dexterior-
• dextim-
right ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose

diēsdiē-dayadjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian
digitusdigit-finger, toebidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate
dignusdign-worthycondign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity
dirusdir-fearfuldire
discipulusdiscipul-studentdisciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity
divusdiv-goddivination, divinatory, divine, divinity
dominusdomin-lordbeldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant
domusdom-housedomal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome
dōnumdōn-giftcondonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable
dorsumdors-backdisendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos
dosdot-dowrydotal, dotation dowager dowry endow endowment
drappusdrapp-clothdrab, drape, drapery
dulcisdulc-sweetbillet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid
duodu-twodeuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality
duodecimduodec-twelvedozen, duodecennial, duodecillion
duodecimusduodec-twelfthduodecimal
duodeniduoden-twelve eachduodenal, duodenary, duodenum
duplusdupl-twofolddobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble
durusdur-harddour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural
ebriusebri-drunkinebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety
ensisens-swordensiferous, ensiform
equusequ-horseequestrian, equine
erucaeruc-caterpillareruciform
exterus
exterior
extremus
exter-
• exterior-
• extrem-

• outer
• outmost
extern, external, externality
exterior
• extreme, extremity, extremum
fabafab-beanfaba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba
faberfabr-fabric, fabrication, fabricator
faenumfaen-hayfennel, sainfoin
falxfalc-sickledefalcation, falcate, falciform
famesfam-hungerfamine, famish
fanumfan-templeprofane, profanity
fascisfasc-bundlefasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine
fasciculusfascicul-
fatuusfatu-foolish, uselessfatuous, infatuation
faucesfauc-, -foc-throatfaucal, suffocate, suffocation
febrisfebr-feverantefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile
fēlēsfēl-catfelid, Felinae, feline
fēlixfēlic-happyfelicitations, felicitous, felicity
fēminafēmin-womaneffeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity
femurfemor-thighfemoral, femur
fenestrafenestr-windowdefenestration
feroxferoc-fierceferocious, ferocity
ferrumferr-ironfarrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous
ferusfer-wildferal, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce
festūcafestūc-fescue, Festuca
festusfest-feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive
feudumfeud-feefeodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation
fibrafibr-defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous
fibrillafibrill-
fībula[note 4]fībul-clasp, fastenerfibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation
ficusfic-figFicus
fidēsfid-faith, trustaffiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident
fīlia
fīlius
fīli-
fīli-
daughter
son
affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation
filumfil-threadbifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar
fimbriaefimbri-fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe
fimusfim-dungfimicolous
fīnisfīn-end, limitaffinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite
firmusfirm-firmaffirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation
fiscusfisc-basketconfiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus
fistulafistul-pipe, tubefistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous
flaccusflacc-flabbyflaccid, flaccidity
flagrumflagr-flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate
flagellumflagell-
flamma[note 5]flamm-flameflamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme
flavusflav-yellowflavin, flavivirus, flavonoid
floccusflocc-tuftdeflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock
flocculusfloccul-
flōsflōr-flowercounterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous
floscellusfloscell-
focusfoc-hearthbifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal
foedusfoeder-confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation
foliumfoli-leafbifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate
foliolumfoliol-leaflet
follisfoll-bellowsfollicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery
folliculusfollicul-
fonsfont-fountain, springfont, fontal, fontanelle
forisfor-outdoorsafforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation
fōrmafōrm-form, shapebiform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity
formellaformell-
formulaformul-
formicaformic-antformic
formusform-warm
fornixfornic-vaultfornication, forniciform
forsfort-luckfortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune
fortisfort-strongcomfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude
foveafove-shallow round depressionfovea, foveal, foveole
frāterfrātr-brotherfraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary
frausfraud-frauddefraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent
frēnumfrēn-bridlefrenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain, refrainment
frenulumfrenul-
frequēns
• frequentior
• frequentissimus
frequent-oftenfrequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent
fretumfret-straittransfretation, transfrete
frīgusfrigor-coldfrigorific
frīgusculumfriguscul-
frōns, frunsfrond-frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose
frōnsfront-brow, foreheadaffront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier
frustumfrust-piecebifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum
frustillumfrustill-
frustulumfrustul-
frutexfrutic-shrubfrutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose
fruticulusfruticul-
frūxfrūg-fruitfrugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous
fulvus
• fulvissimus
fulv-tawnyfulvic, fulvid, fulvous
fūmusfūm-smokefumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation
fundusfund-bottomcofound, defund, found, foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity
fundulusfundul-
fungusfung-mushroomfungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus
fūnisfūn-ropefunambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform
fūniculusfūnicul-
fūnusfuner-funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal
furfur-thieffuruncle
furcafurc-forkbifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation
furcillafurcill-
furculafurcul-
furtumfurt-theftfurtive
fuscus
• fuscior
fusc-darkfuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous
fūstisfūst-cudgelfustigate, fustigation
fusticulusfusticul-
fūsusfūs-spindlefusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze
galbusgalb-yellowjaundice
galeagale-helmetgalea, galeate, galeiform
galēnagalēn-lead oregalena, galenic
gallīnagallīn-hengallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule
gallīnulagallīnul-
gelugel-congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly
geminusgemin-twinbigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy
gemellusgemell-
gemmagemm-budgem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous
gemmulagemmul-
genagen-cheekfixigena, gena, genal, librigena
gensgent-gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry
genūgenū-kneegenicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion
geniculumgenicul-
genusgener-birth, offspring, creationcongener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender
germengermin-sproutgerm, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate
gibbusgibb-humpgibbose, gibbosity, gibbous
glaberglabr-smoothglabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous
glabellusglabell-
glaciesglaci-iceenglacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial
gladiusgladi-swordgladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus
glānsgland-acorneglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans
glandulaglandul-
glēba, glaebaglēb-clodgleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity
globusglob-conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate
globulusglobul-
glomusglomer-agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular
glomerulusglomerul-
glutenglutin-glueagglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative
gracilis
• gracilior
• gracillimus
gracil-slenderengrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility
gradusgrad-stepaggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade
grandis
• grandior
• grandissimus
grand-aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster
granumgran-graindegranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate
granulumgranul-
grātus
• gratissimus
grāt-aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory
gravis
• gravior
• gravissimus
grav-heavyaggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity
grexgreg-flock, herdaggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation
grossus
• grossior
gross-thickengross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross
gulagul-gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular
gurgesgurgit-demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation
gustusgust-tastedisgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso
guttagutt-dropgout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform
gutturguttur-throatgoitre, guttural
halluxhalluc-big toehallucal, hallux
hāmushām-hookhamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus
hāmulushāmul-
harenaharen-sandarena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose
hastahast-spearhasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile
hebeshebet-blunt, dullhebetate, hebetude
hederaheder-ivyHedera, hederaceous
herbaherb-grassherbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal
hērēshērēd-disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditament, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable
hibernushibern-hibernacle, hibernal
hiemshiem-winterhiemal
hircushirc-goathircine
homōhomin-man (human being)bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman
homunculushomuncul-
honorhonor-honorhonorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific
hortushort-gardencohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture
hostishost-enemyhostile, hostility
humushum-groundexhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume
ignisign-fireigneous, ignite, ignition
imbecillusimbecile-weakimbecile, imbecility
inanisinan-inane, inanity
inferus
inferior
infimus
infer-
• inferior-
• infim-

• lower
• lowest

• inferior, inferiority
ingueninguin-groininguinal
īnsulaīnsul-islandinsular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation
interus
interior
intimus
inter-
• interior-
• intim-


entrail, intern, internal, internality
interior
intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation
iocus
jocus
joc-jestjocular, jocularity, joke
joculusjocul-
iūdex
jūdex [note 6]
iūdic-judgeadjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial
iugum
jugum
iug-yokeconjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular
iūsiūr-law, rightabjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice
iuvenis
juvenis
juven-youngjunior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate
jejunusjejun-jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum
labialabi-liplabial, labium
laborlabor-toilcollaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious
labrumlabr-liplabrose, labrum
laclact-milklactate, lactic, lactose
lacrimalacrim-tearlachrymose
lacuslac-lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake
lapislapid-stonedilapidate, lapidary
lassuslass-lassitude
latexlatic-liquidlaticifer
latuslat-broad, widelatifoliate, latitude
latuslater-sidecollateral, lateral
lauslaud-praiselaud, laudable, Lauds
laxuslax-looselaxity, relax
lenisleni-gentleleniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity
lenslent-lentillens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform
lentuslent-lentic, relent
leoleon-lionleonine
lepuslepor-hareleporid, leporine
levislev-light (weight)levity, relieve
lēxlēg-lawalleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege
liberliber-freeilliberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator
liberlibr-booklibrarian, library, libretto
libralibr-balance, scalesdeliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration
lignumlign-woodligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose
limbuslimb-edgelimbate, limbic, limbo
limeslimit-delimit, limes, limit, limitation
linealine-linealign, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity
lingualingu-tonguebilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual
lingula, ligulalingul-
liralir-furrowdelirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium
litteralitter-letteralliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral
locus, stlocusloc-placeaccouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular
locelluslocell-
loculuslocul-
longus
• longior
• longissimus
long-longallonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin
lūbricuslūbric-slipperylubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous
lucrumlucr-gain, profitlucrative, lucre, lucrific
lucellumlucell-
lūmen[note 7]lūmin-lightdislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous
lūna[note 8]lūn-Mooncircumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar
lupuslup-wolflupine
lūtralūtr-otterLutra, lutrine
lutumlut-mudlutaceous, lutite
luxluc-lightelucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus
luxuslux-luxuriant, luxurious, luxury
maculamacul-spotimmaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose
magistermagistr-mastermaestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mastery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster
magnus
• māior
• maximus
magn-
• māior-
• maxim-
big, great
• greater
• greatest
magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude
• maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority
maxim, maximal, maximum
malleusmalle-hammermalleability, malleable, mallet
malus
• peior
pessimus
mal-
• peior-
• pessim-
bad
• worse
• worst
dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant
• impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative
pessimal
mantummant-dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle
mantellummantell-
manusmanu-handamanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous
maniculamanicul-
maremar-seamarinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine
Marsmarti-Marsmartial, Martian
mātermātr-motherimmaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter
maturusmatur-ripeimmature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature
maxillamaxill-jawhemimaxilla, hemimaxillectomy, intermaxilla, maxillar, maxillary, maxillate, maxillectomy, maxilliferous, maxilliform, maxillula, premaxilla, septomaxilla, submaxilla, supermaxilla, supramaxilla, zygomaxillare
mediusmedi-middleantemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian
melmell-honeymelliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous
membrummembr-bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane
memormemor-mindfulcommemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate
mendamend-blemishemend, emendation
mendicusmendic-beggarmendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity
mensment-mindcomment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality
merusmer-puremere
mētamet-goalmete
milesmilit-soldiermilitant, military, militate, militia
mīllemīll-thousandbimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial
millēnīmillēn-a thousand eachbimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian
millēsimusmillēsim-thousandthmil, millesimal
mirusmir-admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror
miraculummiracul-
miser
• miserior
• miserrimus
miser-wretchedcommiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery
misellusmisell-
missamiss-Massmissal, missificate
mitis
• mitissimus
mit-mitigant, mitigate, mitigation
modusmod-accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity
modulusmodul-
molesmol-massbimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule
mollismoll-softemollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk
monsmont-mountaincismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane
monticellusmonticell-
monticulusmonticul-
moramor-delaydemur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium
morbusmorb-sicknessmorbid, morbidity
morsmort-deathimmortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis
mortuusmort-deadmortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem
mōsmōr-customimmoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity
mucrōmucrōn-pointmucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule
mūcusmūc-mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa
muliermuli-womanmuliebrity, mulierose
multa, mulctamult-penaltymulct
multus
plūs
plūrimus
mult-
plūr-
• plūrim-
many
• more
• most
multiplex, multiplicity, multitude
• nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus
• plurimal
mūlusmūl-mulemular
mundusmund-worldantemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane
mūrexmūric-murex, muricate, muriculate
muriamuri-brinemuriate, muriatic
murmurmurmur-murmur, murmuration, murmurous
murmurillummurmurill-
mūrus, moerusmūr-wallantemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural
mūsmūr-mouseintermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature
mūsculusmūscul-
muscamusc-flyMusca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito
mūscusmūsc-moss
mustusmust-newmust
mutilusmutil-mutilate, mutilation, mutilous
mūtulusmūtul-modillionintermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule
mūtusmūt-mute
N–V
Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives
nāpusnāp-turnipneep
nārisnār-nostrilinternarial, nares, narial, prenarial
nāsusnās-noseintranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal
nāvisnāv-shipantenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable
nāvicellanāvicell-
nāviculanavicul-
nebulanebul-cloudnebula, nebular, nebulizer, nebulous
necesse[note 9]necess-necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity
nemusnem-grovenemoral nemorose nemorous
nepōsnepōt-nephewgrandnephew, nephew, nepoticide, nepotism
nervusnerv-innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate
neuterneutr-neitherneutral, neutrality, nonneutrality
nīdornīdor-nidor, nidorose
nīdusnīd-nestdenidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate
nidulusnidul-
nigernigr-blackdenigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude
nihilnihil-nothingannihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil
nodusnod-knotacnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode
nodulusnodul-
nomennomin-nameagnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal
nonageninonagen-ninety eachnonagenarian, nonagenary
nonagesimusnonagesim-ninetiethnonagesimal
nōnusnon-ninthnonary, None, noon
normanorm-carpenter's squareabnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal
nosternostr-ournostrum
novemnovem-nineNovember, novennial
novemdecimnovemdec-nineteennovemdecillion
noveninoven-nine eachNovena, novenary
novus
• novior
• novissimus
nov-newinnovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova
novellusnovell-
noxnoct-nightequinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial
nūbēsnūb-cloudenubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate
nudusnud-nakeddenudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity
nugaenug-triflesnugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory
nūmennūmin-nodnumen, numinous
numerusnumer-numberdenumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary
nuxnuc-nutenucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus
nuculanucul-
octāvusoctav-eighthoctaval, octave, octavo
octōoct-eightoctal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate
octōdecimoctodecim-eighteenoctodecillion, octodecimo
octogenioctogen-eighty eachoctogenarian, octogenary
octōgēsimusoctogesim-eightiethoctogesimal
octōniocton-eight eachoctonary, octonion
oculusocul-eyebinocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus
ocellusocell-
odiumodi-hatredannoy, ennui, odious, odium
odorodor-deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous
oleumole-oiloleose, oleosity, oleum
omenomin-abominable, abomination, omen, ominous
omnisomn-allomnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore
onusoner-burden, loadexonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus
opacusopac-shadyopacity, opaque
opsop-copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent
opusoper-workchef-d'oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d'oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative
opusculumopuscul-
orbisorb-ringdeorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital
orbiculusorbicul-
ordoordin-ordercoordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination
osor-mouthadorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum
osculumoscul-
ososs-boneexossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary
ossiculumossicul-
ōscenōscin-songbirdoscine
ostiumosti-ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium
ostiolumostiol-
otiumoti-leisurenegotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation
ovisov-sheepovile, ovine
oviculaovicul-
ovumov-eggoval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate
ovulumovul-
paguspag-pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry
palapal-spadepalette
palatumpalat-roof of the mouthimpalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate
pallapall-covering, cloakcircumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium
pāluspāl-stakeimpale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail
păluspalūd-marshpaludose
palusterpalustr-palustral, palustrine
panispan-breadaccompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry
pannuspann-empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel
panuspan-panicle
paniculapanicul-
papaverpapaver-poppypapaveraceous, papaverine
papiliopapilion-butterflypavilion
parpar-equalcomparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire
parcusparc-parcity
pariespariet-wallbiparietal, parietal
parspart-
-pert-
pieceapart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite
particellaparticell-
particulaparticul-
parvus
minor
minimus
parv-
• min-
• minim-
small
• less
• least
parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus
• administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor
minim, minimal, minimum
passerpasser-sparrowpasserine
passuspass-compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger
paterpatr-fatherJupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation
paucuspauc-fewpaucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco
pauperpauper-impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty
pausapaus-
pos-
compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose
pavopavon-peacockpavone, pavonine
paxpac-peaceappease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment
pectuspector-chestpectoral
pecupecu-impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary
pennapenn-featherpen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon
percaperc-perchPerca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea
personaperson-personimpersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal
pēsped-footbiped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal
pediculuspedicul-
pestispest-pestpesticide, pestiferous, pestilence
pilapil-ballpellet, pelota, peloton, pill
pilulapilul-
pileuspile-capPilea, pileate, pileum, pileus
piluspil-hairdepilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity
pinnapinn-featherpanache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped
pinnaculumpinnacul-
pinuspin-pine, pineal
piruspir-pearpiriform
piscispisc-fishpisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore
piuspi-dutifulpiety, pious, pittance, pity
pixpic-Picea, picene, piceous, pitch
plancaplanc-plankplanch
plantaplant-soleimplant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation
planusplan-flatapplanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation, plane
plateaplate-placedisplace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace
plēbspleb-common peopleplebeian, plebiscite, plebs
plenusplen-fullplenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum
plūmaplūm-featherdeplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume
plūmulaplūmul-
plumbumplumb-leadplumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb
pluviapluvi-raincompluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity
pōculumpōcul-cuppoculent, poculiform
pōcillumpōcill-
pollenpollin-polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous
pollexpollic-thumbpollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex
pondusponder-weightimponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate
ponspont-bridgepons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt
populuspopul-depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation
popelluspopell-
pōpuluspōpul-poplarpopuletum, Populus
porca, porcusporc-pigporcine, porcupine, pork
portaport-gateanteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière
portulaportul-
portusport-importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port
posterus
posterior
postremus
poster-
• posterior-
• postrem-


posterity
a posteriori, posterior, posteriority
postremogeniture
potispot-compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent
prandiumprandi-lunchprandial, preprandial
pravusprav-crookeddepravity
pretiumpreti-priceappreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious
prexprec-prayerpreces
prior
prīmus
prior-
• prīm-
former
• first
a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior
prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime
privuspriv-ownprivacy, private, privy
probrumprobr-opprobrium
probusprob-approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval
prope
propior
proximus
prop-
• propior-
• proxim-
near, nigh
• nearer
• nearest
propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious
• approach, rapprochement, reproach
proximal, proximate, proximity
propriuspropri-properappropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety
prunusprun-plumprune
publicuspublic-public, publican, publication, publicity
puerpuer-boypuerile, puerility, puerperant
pulcherpulchr-beautifulpulchritude, pulchritudinous
pulluspull-poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation
pulluluspullul-
pulmopulmon-lungextrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary
pulvinuspulvin-cushion, pillowpulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus
pulvispulver-dust, powderpulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent
pumexpumic-pumice stonepumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite
pupapup-dollpupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil
puruspur-puredepurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity
puspur-puspurulence, purulent
quadrageniquadragen-forty eachquadragenarian, quadragenary
quadrāgēsimusquadrāgēsim-fortiethQuadragesima, quadragesimal
quadrāgintāquadrāgint-fortyquarantine
quadriniquadrin-four eachcarillon, carillonneur, quadrin
quadrum, quadrusquadr-squarebiquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron
quadrellusquadrell-
quartusquart-fourthinquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile
quaternīquatern-four eachbiquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire
quattuorquadr-fourquadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil
quattuordecimquattuordecim-fourteenquatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion
quiēsquiēt-restacquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement
quīndecimquīndecim-fifteenquindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze
quindēniquindēn-fifteen eachquindenary
quingēnī, quingentēnīquingēn-five hundred eachquingenary
quīnīquīn-five eachbiquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate
quinquageniquinquagen-fifty eachquinquagenarian, quinquagenary
quintusquint-fifthbiquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile
radiusradi-ray, spokebiradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial
rādīxrādīc-rootbiradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical
radicularadicul-
rāmusrām-branchbiramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous
rāmulusrāmul-
rānarān-frogranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus
rānularānul-
rānunculusrānuncul-
rāpa, rāpumrāp-turniprape, ravioli
rāpulumrāpul-
remusrem-oarbireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme
rēnren-kidneyadrenal, renal, reniform
resre-thingirrealis, real, reality, surreal
reteret-netreticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina
reticulumreticul-
rēxrēg-kinginterregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regicide, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy
regulusregul-
riparip-bankarrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine
ritusrit-riteritual
rivusriv-brookcorrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus
rivulusrivul-
rōborrōbor-oakcorroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust
rōsrōr-dewirrorate, irroration
rosaros-roseprimrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa
rosularosul-
rōstrumrōstr-beak, prowbrevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum
rostellumrostell-
rostrulumrostrul-
rotarot-wheelcircumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel
rotellarotell-
rotularotul-
ruberrubr-rederubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby
rubellusrubell-
rūdisrūd-rudeerudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity
rūdusrūder-rubbishruderal
rūfusrūf-redrufescence, rufescent, rufous
rugarug-wrinklearroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose
rūmenrūmin-throatrumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator
rūpēsrūp-crag, rockrupestrine, rupicolous
rūsrūr-countryside, farmnonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity
sacersacr-
-secr-
sacredconsecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus
saeculumsaecul-nonsecular, secular, secularity
saepēssaep-hedgeseptal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate
saeta, sētasaet-bristlesearce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose
saetulasaetul-
saginasagin-fattensaginate, sagination
salsal-saltdesalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage
sanguissanguin-bloodconsanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine
sanussan-soundinsane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity
saxumsax-rocksaxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous
sēdecimsēdecim-sixteensedecimal
sēdēnīsēdēn-sixteen eachsedenion
semensemin-seeddisseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose
semissemi-halfsemiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural
senexsen-old mansenate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority
senisen-six eachsenary
septemsept-sevenseptangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate
septenisepten-seven eachseptenary
septimusseptim-seventhseptimal, septime
sexsex-sixsemester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet
sexagenisexagen-sixty eachsexagenarian, sexagenary
sexagesimussexagesim-sixtiethsexagesimal
sextussext-sixthbissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte
sextulasextul-
sibilussibil-hissassibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous
siccus
• siccior
sicc-drydemi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific
sidussider-constellationconsider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal
signumsign-mark, signadsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum
sigillumsigill-
silvasilv-forestsylvan, silviculture
similissimil-likeassimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude
sincerussincer-insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity
singulussingul-one eachsingle, singularity, singulation, singulative
sinistersinistr-leftsinister, sinistral
sinussinu-curveinsinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous
soccussocc-slippersock
socculussoccul-
socius, sociasoci-associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society
solsol-suncircumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar
solidussolid-nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou
soliumsoli-seatsoil, soilure, subsoil
solum, soleasol-bottomaridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole, soleus, solifluxion, solum
solussol-alone, onlydesolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen
somniumsomni-dreamsomnial
somnussomn-sleepinsomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent
sonusson-soundabsonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous
soporsopor-deep sleepsopor, soporific
sororsoror-sistercousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority
sorssort-lotconsort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort
sorticulasorticul-
spatiumspati-spaceinterspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace
spēsspēr-hopedespair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous
spicaspic-ear of grainspica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform
spiculumspicul-
spinaspin-thorninfraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous
spūmaspūm-foamdespumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume
squāmasquām-scaledesquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal
squāmulasquāmul-
squarrōsussquarrōs-squarrose, squarrulose
squātinasquātin-angel sharkSquatina
stagnumstagn-restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation
stella[note 10]stell-starcircumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar
sterilissteril-nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility
stilus[note 11]stil-stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus
stimulusstimul-costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
stipesstipit-etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble
stipellastipell-
stipulastipul-
stipsstip-stipend
stiriastiri-dropdistill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory
stillastill-
stirpsstirp-extirpate, extirpation
strēnuusstrenu-strenuity, strenuous
striastri-furrowextrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature
strixstrig-owlstrigine, Strix
stuppastupp-towstupeous, stupose
stuprumstupr-constuprate, constupration
suavissuav-sweetassuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity
sucus
succus
succ-juiceexsuccous, succulence, succulent
sulcussulc-furrowbisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate
superus
superior
supremus, summus
super-
• superior-
• suprem-, sum-
over
• higher
• highest
insuperable, superable
superior, superiority
• consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum
supīnussupin-resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity
sūrasur-calfsural
surdussurd-deafabsurd, absurdity, surd
sūrussur-branchsurculate, surculose
sūrculussurcul-
sūssu-sowsuid, Suidae
susurrussusurr-whispersusurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous
tabernatabern-tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern
tabernaculumtabernacul-
tabestab-tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid
tabulatabul-boardtabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator
tabellatabell-
taediumtaedi-tediosity, tedium
tardustard-slowretard, retardation, tardy
templumtempl-templetemplar, template
tempustempor-timecontemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary
tenuistenu-thinattenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous
terminustermin-boundarycoterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator
ternitern-three eachtern, ternary, ternate, ternion
terraterr-dry land, earthatterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen
tertiusterti-thirdsesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce
testistest-witnessattest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony
titulustitul-titledisentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus
tōtustōt-all, wholefactotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent
trēstri-threetrammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia
tribustrib-attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute
tricaetric-tricksextricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery
trīgēsimustrīgēsim-thirtiethtrigesimal
trīnītrīn-three eachnontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity
tubustub-tubeintubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule
tubulustubul-
turbaturb-disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent
turbulaturbul-
tussistuss-coughpertussis, tussive
ūberūber-udderexuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty
ulcusulcer-sorenonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous
ulcusculumulcuscul-
ulmusulm-elmUlmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus
ulter
ulterior
ultimus
ultr-
• ulterior-
• ultim-

• farther
• farmost, farthest

• ulterior, ulteriority
• penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture
umbraumbr-shade, shadowadumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella
umbellaunbell-
unciaunci-twelfthinch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial
uncusunc-hookunciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia
undaund-waveabound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose
undecimundecim-elevenundecimarticulate
undeniunden-eleven eachundenary
unguisungu-claw, hoofungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate
ungulaungul-
ūnusūn-oneadunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity
ūllus[note 12]ūll-
urbsurb-cityconurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane
ursusurs-bearursine, Ursus
uterusuter-wombextrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus
uterculusutercul-
ūvauv-grapeuvea, uveal, uvula, uvular
ūvulauvul-
uxoruxōr-wifeuxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious
vaccavacc-cowvaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero
vacuusvacu-emptyavoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacant, , vacate, vacation, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance
vadumvad-fordvadose
vāgīnavāgīn-sheathextravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla
vagusvag-wanderingastray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vagrant, vague, vagus
valgusvalg-bow-leggedvalgus
valles
vallis
val-valleyvalley, vale, valles, vallis
vallumvall-rampartcircumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum
valvavalv-bivalve, valvate, valve
vanusvan-empty, vainevanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vain, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt
variusvari-varyingbivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary
vāsvās-vesselextravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction
vāscellumvāscell-
vāsculumvāscul-
vassusvass-servantvalet, varlet, vassal, vassalage
vassallusvassall-
vastusvast-emptydevastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste
vellusveller-fleecevellum, vellus
velox
• velocior
• velocissimus
veloc-quick, swiftvelocipede, velociraptor, velocity
vēlumvēl-sail, veilreveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillatio, vexillum, voile
vēxillumvēxill-flag
vēnavēn-veindevein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose
venulavenul-
venēnumvenēn-envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous
venterventr-bellyeventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy
ventusvent-windventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity
ventulusventul-
venumven-venal, venality, vend
venusvener-desirevenerable, venereal
vērātrumvērātr-helleboreveratridine, veratrine, Veratrum
verbumverb-wordadverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity
vermisverm-wormvermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous
vermiculusvermicul-
vernusvern-springvernal
vērusver-trueveracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity,
vespavesp-waspvespacide
vespervesper-eveningvespertine
vestigiumvestig-trace, trackinvestigate, vestige, vestigial
vestisvest-clothingcircumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture
vetusveter-oldinveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata
viavi-waybivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur
vicenivicen-, vigen-twenty eachvicenarian, vicenary
vīcēsimusvīcēsim-twentiethvicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal
vicisvic-changesubvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess
vicusvic-vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity
vīgēsimusvīgēsim-twentiethseptemvigesimal, vigesimal
vīgintīvīgint-twentyvigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri
vīlis
• vilior
• vilissimus
vīl-cheap, vilerevile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend
vīllavīll-country housedemivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage
vīllulavīllul-
villusvill-shaggy hairintervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus
vindexvindic-avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive
vinumvin-winevignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity
virvir-man (masculine)quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue
virgavirg-rod, twigvirga, virgate, virgule
vīrusviru-poisonvirulent, virus
viscusviscer-internal organeviscerate, visceral, viscus
vitavit-liferevitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin
vitiumviti-vice, vicious, vitiate
vitrumvitr-glassvitreous, vitriol
viverraviverr-ferretviverrid, viverrine
volavol-palmvolar
voxvōc-voiceadvocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel
vōculavōcul-
vulgusvulg-crowddivulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate
vulnusvulner-woundinvulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose
vulpēsvulp-foxvulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine
vulpēculavulpēcul-
vulturvultur-vulturevulture, vulturine, vulturous
Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives
Key
Diminutive
  1. Contracted from axilla
  2. Contracted from ad and bet-
  3. Contracted from cernimen
  4. Contracted from figibula
  5. for flagma
  6. Contracted from jūs and dicō
  7. Contracted from lucimen
  8. Contracted from luc-
  9. Contracted from ne- and cedō
  10. for sterula
  11. Contracted from stiglus
  12. Contracted from ūnulus

Verbs

Prepositions and other words used to form compound words

Latin prepositions and other words
WordMeaningPrefixesRef.
ā, abaway fromab-, a-, abs-, as-[2]
adto, towardad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at-
ambobothambi-, am-, amb-
antebeforeante-, anti-
bistwicebi-, bis-
circumaroundcircum-
cisthis side ofcis-
contrāagainst, opposite tocontra-, contro-
cumtogether, withcon-, co-, col-, com-, cor-
down fromde-
dexterright, to the right handdextro-
dis-, un-apartdis-, di-, dif-, dir-
ex, ēfrom, out ofex-, e-, ef-
extrāoutsideextra-, extro-
inin, intoin-, il-, im-, ir-
īnfrābelowinfra-
interamong, betweeninter-, intel-
intrāwithinintra-, intro-
iuxtābesidejuxta-
multusmuch, manymulti-
nenone-, neg-
non-, un-notnon-
ob, obstoward, against, in the way of, by reason ofob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os-
paenealmost, nearlypen-
perthorough, throughper-, pel-
postafter, behindpost-
praebeforepre-
praeterby, pastpreter-
prōfor, forth, in front ofpro-, pol-, por-, prod-
re-again, backre-, red-
retrobackwardsretro-
apart, withoutse-, sed-
sinisterleft, to the left handsinistr-
subfrom below, undersub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-
subterbeneathsubter-
superabove, oversuper-
suprāabove, more thansupra-
trānsacrosstrans-, tra-, tran-[3]
ultrābeyondultra-[4][5]
ve-outve-

See also

Notes

  1. "Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges, chapter 1". Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  2. ăb, ā. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
  3. trāns. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
  4. uls. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
  5. ultrā. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.

References

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