Latouchella
Latouchella is an extinct genus of marine invertebrate animal, that is considered to be a mollusk and which may be a sea snail, a gastropod. It is a helcionellid from the Tommotian epoch of what is now Siberia. Its tightly coiled, spiral shell contains a number of low "walls" running up the front surface of the interior; these would have directed water currents within its shell. Between these walls are a series of furrows, parallel to the shell's aperture, giving casts of the internal structure the appearance of a railway line, with sleepers (created by furrows) tying together paired rails that run towards the apex of the shell.[1]
| Latouchella Temporal range: Tommotian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A reconstruction of Latouchella costata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | †Helcionelloida |
| Order: | †Helcionelliformes |
| Family: | †Coreospiridae |
| Genus: | †Latouchella Cobbold, 1921 |
| Type species | |
| †Latouchella costata Cobbold 1921 | |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
This genus had a curved, segmented shell, and it is often reconstructed as a snail-like creature.
Older taxonomy
The taxonomy of the genus Latouchella was originally like this: class Helcionelloida, order Helcionellida, superfamily Helcionelloidea, family Helcionellidae.
2005 taxonomy
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2] categorizes Latouchella in the family Coreospiridae in the superfamilia Scenelloidea within the Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain systematic position.
Latouchella was a type genus in the family Latouchellidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989, however Latouchellidae is a synonym of Coreospiridae.[2]
2006-2007 taxonomy
The 2006-2007 taxonomy of the genus Latouchella is like this: class Helcionelloida, subclass Archaeobranchia, order Helcionelliformes, superfamily Helcionelloidea, family Coreospiridae.
Species
Species in the genus Latouchella include:
- Latouchella costata (type)
- L. accordionata
- L. adelocosma
- L. adunca
- L. alicae
- L. arcuata
- L. arguta
- L. burlingi
- L. dimicostata
- L. holmdalense
- L. iacobinica
- L. korobokovi
- L. merino
- L. ostenfeldense
- L. pearylandica
- L. pocatelloensis
- L. sonlingpoensis
- L. taijiangensis
- ? Latouchella memorabilis Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
- ? Latouchella orientalis
See also
References
- Peel, J. S. (1991). "Functional Morphology of the Class Helcionelloida Nov., and the Early Evolution of the Mollusca". In Simonetta, A. M.; Conway Morris, S (eds.). The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 157–177. ISBN 978-0-521-40242-2.
- Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
Notes
- Gubanov, Alexander P.; Peel, John S.. Redescription of the type species of Latouchella Cobbold, 1921 (Mollusca) from the Lower Cambrian of Comley, England. GFF 1998 03.
- Gubanov, Alexander P.; Peel, John S.. Oelandiella, the earliest Cambrian helcionelloid mollusc from Siberia. Palaeontology April 1999.
- Brock, Glenn A.. Middle Cambrian molluscs from the southern New England Fold Belt, New South Wales, Australia. Geobios 1998.
- Runnegar, Bruce; Jell, Peter A.. Australian Middle Cambrian molluscs and their bearing on early molluscan evolution. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 1976 01.
- E.S. Cobbold. 1921. The Cambrian horizons of Comley (Shropshire) and their Brachiopoda, Pteropoda, Gasteropoda and etc. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 76:325-386