Lavik Church

Lavik Church (Norwegian: Lavik kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Høyanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lavik on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden. It is the church for the Lavik parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1865 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 380 people.[1][2]

Lavik Church
Lavik kyrkje
View of the church
61°06′16″N 5°30′06″E
LocationHøyanger Municipality,
Vestland
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusParish church
Founded12th century
Consecrated10 Dec 1865
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Christian Heinrich Grosch
Architectural typeOctagonal
Completed1865 (1865)
Specifications
Capacity380
MaterialsWood
Administration
DioceseBjørgvin bispedømme
DeanerySunnfjord prosti
ParishLavik
TypeChurch
StatusListed
ID84917

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but it was not new that year. The first church was likely a wooden stave church that was built in the 12th century. Not much is known of the first church, but it was located about 30 metres (98 ft) east of the present church building. In 1594, the old church was torn down and its materials were sold. A new, small, timber-framed long church was built on the same site as the previous church. The church had a nave that measured about 9.4 by 7.5 metres (31 ft × 25 ft) and a choir that measured about 5.5 by 7.5 metres (18 ft × 25 ft). There was also a small church porch on the west end of the building. Prior to 1809, Lavik church was an annex church in the Evindvig parish, but since 1809 it has been its own parish.[3][4][5][6]

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[7][8] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[7][9]

In 1864, a new church was built about 30 metres (98 ft) to the west of the old church. The new Swiss chalet style building was constructed because the old church from 1594 was deemed to be was too small for the parish. The new church was designed by Christian Heinrich Grosch and the lead builder was Johannes Øvsthus. The new building had an octagonal floorplan with a 13-by-12.7-metre (43 ft × 42 ft) nave and a rectangular 6-by-5-metre (20 ft × 16 ft) choir extension to the east. There is also a small, rectangular church porch extension to the west of the nave. It was consecrated on 10 December 1865 by the local Dean Thomas Erichsen. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down.[5][6]

See also

References
  1. "Lavik kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  3. "Lavik kyrkjestad" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
  4. "Prestegjeld og sokn i Sogn og Fjordane" (in Norwegian). National Archives of Norway. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-20.
  5. Henden Aaraas, Margrethe; Vengen, Sigurd; Gjerde, Anders. "Lavik kyrkje" (in Norwegian). Fylkesarkivet. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
  6. "Lavik kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  7. "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  8. "Valgkartet". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  9. "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
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