León (Congress of Deputies constituency)

León is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

León
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of León within Spain
ProvinceLeón
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Population448,179 (2022)[1]
Electorate422,917 (2023)
Major settlementsLeón, Ponferrada
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats6 (1977–1986)
5 (1986–2016)
4 (2016–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  PSOE
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 4 1
1st 1979
2 4
2nd 1982
3 1 2
3rd 1986
3 2
4th 1989
3 2
5th 1993
2 3
6th 1996
2 3
7th 2000
2 3
8th 2004
3 2
9th 2008
3 2
10th 2011
2 3
11th 2015
1 1 1 2
12th 2016
1 1 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
2 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
2 1 1
15th 2023
2 2

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 101,60536.92+8.49 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 92,57833.64+0.18 2±0
Vox (Vox) 35,45112.88–2.68 0–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 22,6758.24+4.59 0±0
Unite (Sumar)1 18,5776.75–3.71 0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 8950.33–0.24 0±0
Workers' Front (FO) 5410.20New 0±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 4860.18New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 3190.12–0.02 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 3090.11–0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1550.06–0.06 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 720.03–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 1,5770.57–0.46
Total 275,240 4±0
Valid votes 275,24099.10+0.24
Invalid votes 2,4860.90–0.24
Votes cast / turnout 277,72665.67+4.17
Abstentions 145,19134.33–4.17
Registered voters 422,917
Sources[8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 87,89633.46+0.70 2±0
People's Party (PP) 74,67228.43+4.93 1±0
Vox (Vox) 40,88415.56+4.02 1+1
United We Can (PodemosIU) 27,47810.46–1.58 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 16,7316.37–11.10 0–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 9,5883.65New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,5050.57–0.23 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 3790.14±0.00 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 3410.13–0.38 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3170.12–0.02 0±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 1780.07–0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7101.03+0.04
Total 262,679 4±0
Valid votes 262,67998.86+0.27
Invalid votes 3,0321.14–0.27
Votes cast / turnout 265,71161.50–6.72
Abstentions 166,36238.50+6.72
Registered voters 432,073
Sources[9]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 95,53632.76+6.53 2+1
People's Party (PP) 68,53023.50–16.64 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 50,94517.47+4.70 1+1
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo) 35,10312.04–5.58 0–1
Vox (Vox) 33,65311.54+11.32 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,3380.80+0.02 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,4760.51+0.41 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4190.14New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 4020.14New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2990.10–0.05 0±0
Blank ballots 2,8990.99+0.14
Total 291,600 4±0
Valid votes 291,60098.59–0.28
Invalid votes 4,1781.41+0.28
Votes cast / turnout 295,77868.22+3.70
Abstentions 137,79731.78–3.70
Registered voters 433,575
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 112,72340.14+4.55 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 73,68126.23+0.88 1±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)1 49,48417.62–4.76 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 35,87012.77–0.19 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,1840.78+0.15 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 2,0940.75New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 6200.22–0.03 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6180.22–0.48 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4300.15–0.01 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3810.14±0.00 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2770.10–0.22 0±0
Alliance of the Democratic Centre (ALCD) 990.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,3970.85–0.16
Total 280,858 4–1
Valid votes 280,85898.87+0.02
Invalid votes 3,2181.13–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 284,07664.52–2.35
Abstentions 156,18735.48+2.35
Registered voters 440,263
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 104,07735.59–16.46 2–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 74,12825.35–8.82 1–1
We Can (Podemos) 51,44117.59New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 37,90212.96New 1+1
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 13,9974.79–0.53 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,0470.70–3.96 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,8380.63+0.26 0±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,0320.35New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 9220.32–0.10 0±0
Vox (Vox) 7450.25New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5340.18+0.01 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4820.16New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 3130.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,9431.01–0.86
Total 292,401 5±0
Valid votes 292,40198.85+0.40
Invalid votes 3,4111.15–0.40
Votes cast / turnout 295,81266.87+0.33
Abstentions 146,56333.13–0.33
Registered voters 442,375
Sources[9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 152,67252.05+8.72 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 100,21034.17–15.92 2–1
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) 15,5985.32+3.18 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 13,6724.66+3.90 0±0
Equo (Equo) 2,1540.73New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,2210.42+0.36 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,0740.37+0.24 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5650.19+0.13 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5020.17+0.12 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1520.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,4701.87+0.77
Total 293,290 5±0
Valid votes 293,29098.45–0.97
Invalid votes 4,6161.55+0.97
Votes cast / turnout 297,90666.54–8.13
Abstentions 149,80233.46+8.13
Registered voters 447,708
Sources[9]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 166,35050.09+3.31 3±0
People's Party (PP) 143,89743.33–1.63 2±0
United Left–Alternative (IU) 7,1112.14±0.00 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 4,5091.36–2.64 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,5320.76New 0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE) 5340.16New 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 4600.14New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4360.13New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4010.12New 0±0
People of El Bierzo (PB–UB) 3850.12New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3050.09+0.04 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 2470.07New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2150.06–0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1970.06New 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1880.06–0.10 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1600.05+0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1530.05New 0±0
Spanish Front (Frente) 730.02New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 610.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 570.02New 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 470.01New 0±0
Centrist Party (PCTR) 430.01New 0±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 400.01New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 390.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,6381.10–0.40
Total 332,078 5±0
Valid votes 332,07899.42–0.06
Invalid votes 1,9350.58+0.06
Votes cast / turnout 334,01374.67–0.15
Abstentions 113,29325.33+0.15
Registered voters 447,306
Sources[9]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 156,78646.78+14.83 3+1
People's Party (PP) 150,68844.96–3.79 2–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 13,4064.00–9.35 0±0
United Left (IU) 7,1602.14–1.48 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 5270.16New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2920.09±0.00 0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) 2320.07–0.04 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 2120.06New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1870.06New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1730.05–0.03 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1580.05New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1100.03New 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1080.03–0.01 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 650.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,0311.50+0.15
Total 335,135 5±0
Valid votes 335,13599.48+0.09
Invalid votes 1,7500.52–0.09
Votes cast / turnout 336,88574.82+5.19
Abstentions 113,39425.18–5.19
Registered voters 450,279
Sources[9]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 152,26848.75+0.01 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 99,80431.95–5.92 2±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 41,69013.35+9.74 0±0
United Left (IU) 11,3163.62–4.05 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 1,1910.38+0.08 0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) 3300.11–0.01 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 2930.09±0.00 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2770.09New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2390.08New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2240.07New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2160.07+0.03 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1510.05New 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1290.04+0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 4,2061.35+0.28
Total 312,334 5±0
Valid votes 312,33499.39–0.12
Invalid votes 1,9240.61+0.12
Votes cast / turnout 314,25869.63–7.34
Abstentions 137,06430.37+7.34
Registered voters 451,322
Sources[9]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 162,85048.74+4.56 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 126,53237.87–2.48 2±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) 25,6227.67+1.01 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 12,0493.61–0.05 0±0
The European Greens (LVE) 1,1090.33–0.19 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 1,0000.30–0.14 0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) 3950.12±0.00 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 3130.09–2.29 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 2080.06New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1340.04+0.01 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 1210.04New 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1150.03New 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 610.02–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 3,5861.07±0.00
Total 334,095 5±0
Valid votes 334,09599.51+0.14
Invalid votes 1,6380.49–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 335,73376.97+1.35
Abstentions 100,47323.03–1.35
Registered voters 436,206
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 142,57444.18+5.78 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 130,24140.35+0.47 2–1
United Left of Castile and León (IU) 21,5106.66+0.40 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 11,8053.66New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,6942.38–7.73 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,6820.52–0.31 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 1,4180.44New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 7040.22–0.29 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 6270.19–0.83 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 3850.12–0.52 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2200.07–0.06 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1170.04New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1130.04New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1090.03–0.08 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1060.03–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4401.07+0.10
Total 322,745 5±0
Valid votes 322,74599.37+0.61
Invalid votes 2,0310.63–0.61
Votes cast / turnout 324,77675.62+6.49
Abstentions 104,69024.38–6.49
Registered voters 429,466
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 114,04639.88–5.32 3±0
People's Party (PP)1 109,79238.40+4.16 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 28,89810.11–2.27 0±0
United Left (IU) 17,9106.26+3.66 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 2,9131.02New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 2,3850.83New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,8250.64+0.16 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,8190.64+0.14 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 1,4540.51New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 7130.25–0.57 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5140.18New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3720.13–0.13 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 3250.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1910.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7860.97+0.14
Total 285,943 5±0
Valid votes 285,94398.76+0.57
Invalid votes 3,5981.24–0.57
Votes cast / turnout 289,54169.13+0.64
Abstentions 129,31030.87–0.64
Registered voters 418,851
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 130,43245.20+0.46 3±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 98,80234.24+2.50 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 35,70912.38+9.68 0±0
United Left (IU)2 7,5102.60+0.63 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 3,4171.18New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 2,3730.82New 0±0
Leonese Convergence (CL) 1,9220.67New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,4410.50+0.07 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,3710.48–0.16 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,0830.38+0.19 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7530.26New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 5960.21+0.06 0±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN) 3780.13New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 3570.12New 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–15.51 0–1
Blank ballots 2,4070.83+0.19
Total 288,551 5–1
Valid votes 288,55198.19+0.96
Invalid votes 5,3051.81–0.96
Votes cast / turnout 293,85668.49–8.55
Abstentions 135,22431.51+8.55
Registered voters 429,080
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 133,20644.74+16.96 3+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 94,50631.74+20.36 2+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 46,17015.51–34.63 1–3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 8,0522.70New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 5,8561.97–3.92 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,9120.64New 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 1,4540.49New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,2760.43New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 1,1060.37–0.81 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 6160.21–0.34 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 5650.19New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 4450.15New 0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 3130.11New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 2950.10New 0±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL) 360.01–0.23 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 260.01–0.19 0±0
Blank ballots 1,8990.64+0.22
Total 297,733 6±0
Valid votes 297,73397.23–1.39
Invalid votes 8,4842.77+1.39
Votes cast / turnout 306,21777.04+13.38
Abstentions 91,25322.96–13.38
Registered voters 397,470
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 129,08550.14–0.74 4±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 71,53327.78+0.40 2+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 29,31311.38–0.94 0–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 15,1575.89+1.28 0±0
National Union (UN) 3,0291.18New 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 1,4080.55New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 1,4050.55–0.45 0±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 1,3790.54New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 1,2620.48New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 1,2270.48New 0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 6300.24New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 5150.20New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 3350.13New 0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 1180.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0750.42–0.05
Total 257,471 6±0
Valid votes 257,47198.62–0.11
Invalid votes 3,6141.38+0.11
Votes cast / turnout 261,08563.66–11.50
Abstentions 149,05736.34+11.50
Registered voters 410,142
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 137,49550.88n/a 4n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 64,76623.97n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 33,28512.32n/a 1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 12,4604.61n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 9,2123.41n/a 0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 4,6451.72n/a 0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID) 4,3711.62n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 2,7121.00n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 1,2820.47n/a
Total 270,228 6n/a
Valid votes 270,22898.73n/a
Invalid votes 3,4661.27n/a
Votes cast / turnout 273,69475.16n/a
Abstentions 90,43324.84n/a
Registered voters 364,127
Sources[9]

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
  9. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

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