Church Historian and Recorder

This office is based on revelations to Joseph Smith calling for keeping records and preparing a church history.[3] Oliver Cowdery, the first in this position, originally recorded meeting minutes, patriarchal blessings, membership information, priesthood ordinations, and a kind of narrative church history.[2] For a time, the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder were separate, but in 1842 these callings were merged and now the Church Historian also acts as the Church Recorder.

In 1972, the Church Historian's Office was renamed to become the Historical Department.[4] In 2000, this department was merged with the Family History Department to become the Family and Church History Department.[5] On March 12, 2008, the Church Historian separated again from the Family History Department to become the Church History Department.[6]

While the majority of Church Historians and Recorders have been general authorities of the church, there have been some exceptions to the practice.

Church Historians and Recorders have often been assisted by individuals called to the position of Assistant Church Historian. Research assistants and other personnel are also usually employed within the Church Historian's Office, but the Church Historian and Assistant Church Historian(s) are the only ones to hold priesthood callings.

In the following tables, general authorities are listed in bold. The date ranges span from the sustaining date to the release date unless otherwise indicated.

Church Historian and Church Recorder

Date range	Church Historian		Church Recorder		Notes
1830-31	Oliver Cowdery				Although Cowdery did not receive an official call to be Church Historian, he was Joseph Smith's scribe and was appointed to keep minutes and records in an early conference.[7] Therefore, he is widely regarded as the first unofficial Church Historian and Recorder.
1831-35	John Whitmer				Whitmer was called to be the Church Historian by a revelation to Smith,[8] which is now Doctrine and Covenants section 47. He was the first official historian of the Latter Day Saint church.
1835-37	John Whitmer		Oliver Cowdery		Beginning in 1835, a new calling of "Recorder for the Church" was created, with Oliver Cowdery being the first appointee.[9]
1837-38	John Whitmer		George W. Robinson		Robinson was sustained "as General Clerk & recorder of the whole Church" to replace Cowdery.[10]
1838	John Corrill		George W. Robinson		Corrill and Higbee were both called to this position at the same time.[11] Corrill apostatized from the church later that year and was excommunicated in March 1839.[12]
1838–40	Elias Higbee		George W. Robinson		It is assumed that Robinson was released on 3 October 1840 since his replacement, Robert B. Thompson, was sustained that day.[13]
1840–41	Elias Higbee		Robert B. Thompson
1841–42	Elias Higbee		James Sloan		When Sloan was sustained his position was given as "General Church Clerk."[14]
1842–43	Willard Richards		James Sloan		Richards was appointed as Joseph Smith's private secretary and Church Historian in late 1842.[15]

Church Historian and Recorder

No.	Date range	Church Historian and Recorder		Assistant(s)			Notes
1	30 July 1843[16] – 11 March 1854[17]	Willard Richards		office not yet created			In 1843, the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder were merged when Richards, already serving as Church Historian, was appointed Church Recorder. Although, he wasn't sustained by the general church membership until 1845.[18] Thomas Bullock was Richards' assistant (as was Charles Wesley Wandell[19]), but the Assistant Church Historian priesthood calling wasn't given until Wilford Woodruff.[20]
2	7 April 1854[21] – 8 October 1870	George A. Smith		Wilford Woodruff (1856–1881)			Woodruff was the first Assistant Church Historian.[20]
3	8 October 1870[22] – 9 May 1874	Albert Carrington
4	9 May 1874[23] – 3 October 1881[24]	Orson Pratt
	1881–83	Wilford Woodruff (Acting)					After Pratt's death in 1881, no official Church Historian was chosen, but Pratt's assistant Woodruff acted as Church Historian until he was formally selected as such.
5	7 October 1883[25] – 7 April 1889	Wilford Woodruff		Franklin D. Richards (1884–1889)[26]
6	7 April 1889[27] – 9 December 1899[28]	Franklin D. Richards		John Jaques (1889–1900)[26][29] Charles W. Penrose (1896–1904)[26][29] Andrew Jenson (1897–1941)[30]	Jenson Jaques	Penrose	Penrose became a general authority when released as an Assistant.
	1899–1900	Andrew Jenson and John Jaques (Acting)					After the death of Richards on December 9, 1899, no Church Historian was chosen until July 26, 1900.[29]
7	7 October 1900[31] – 2 March 1921[32]	Anthon H. Lund		Charles W. Penrose (until 1904) Andrew Jenson Orson F. Whitney (1902–1906)[29] A. Milton Musser (1902–1909) B. H. Roberts (1902–1933)[30] Joseph Fielding Smith (1906–1921) A. William Lund (1911–1971)[29][33]	Jenson Roberts Lund	Penrose Whitney Musser Smith	Whitney became a general authority when released as an Assistant. Smith became a general authority in 1910, during Lund's tenure.
8	6 April 1921[34] – 23 January 1970[35]	Joseph Fielding Smith		Andrew Jenson (until 1941) B. H. Roberts (until 1933) A. William Lund Junius F. Wells (1921–1930)[30] Preston Nibley (1957–1963)[30] E. Earl Olson (1965–1972)[30][36]		Nibley	Smith's tenure as Church Historian and Recorder is by far the longest in church history. He was released when he was called as President of the Church.
9	6 April 1970[37] – 1972	Howard W. Hunter		A. William Lund (until 1971) E. Earl Olson

In 1972, the Church Historian's Office was renamed to become the Historical Department.[4] In 2000, this department was merged with the Family History Department to become the Family and Church History Department.[5] On March 12, 2008, the Church Historian separated again from the Family History Department to become the Church History Department.[6]

No.	Date range	Church Historian and Recorder		Assistant		Notes
10	6 April 1972[38] – February 1982[39]	Leonard J. Arrington		Davis Bitton[40] James B. Allen (1972–1979)[41]		Arrington was the first non-general authority Church Historian since 1842 and the first to simply be Church Historian, instead of Church Historian and Recorder, since Willard Richards.[42] He was also the first in the position to be a professional historian. Arrington is reported to have lost the title of Church Historian in 1978,[43] though he was formally released in 1982.[39]
11	February 1982 – 10 January 1985[44]	G. Homer Durham				Durham became Church Historian without formal public pronouncement by the church nor sustaining by the general church membership.[39] Although, it was mentioned as an aside in General Conference.[45] Some claim his tenure as Historian began when Arrington lost the title in 1978, or when Durham became Managing Director of the church Historical Department.[46]
12	6 April 1985[47] – 4 October 1997[48]	Dean L. Larsen				Larsen was also the first Executive Director of the Historical Department, in which he was replaced by John K. Carmack in 1989. Larsen then moved on to other assignments, such as serving in the Temple Department[49] and Area Presidencies[50][51] and was not active in any historical role, though technically he was still the Church Historian until his release in 1997.[48]

• Arrington, Leonard J. (Summer 1968). "The Search for Truth and Meaning in Mormon History". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 3 (2): 56–66. doi:10.2307/45227258. JSTOR 45227258.
• Jenson, Andrew (1914). "Church Chronology: A Record of Important Events Pertaining to the History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints". Deseret News (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah.
• Lund, Anthon H. (1917), "Remarks § Church Historians", Eighty-eighth Semi-annual Conference Of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Report of the Discourses, Salt Lake City: LDS Church, pp. 10–12
• Searle, Howard C. (1992). "Historians, Church". In Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.). Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pp. 589–592. ISBN 0-02-879602-0. OCLC 24502140.

• Bitton, Davis; Arrington, Leonard J. (1988). Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ISBN 0874802806. OCLC 17649801.
• De Groote, Michael (March 3, 2009). "Assisting Mormon history". MormonTimes. Deseret News. — summary of the role of the Assistant Church Historian
• Smith, Joseph Fielding; et al. (October 1968). "The Church Historian's Office". Improvement Era. 71 (10): 34–39.