Lecanoraceae

Lecanoraceae
	Lecidella carpathica
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Lecanorales
Family:	Lecanoraceae; Körb. (1855)
Type genus
	Lecanora; Ach. (1809)
Synonyms[1][2]
	Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner (1984); Carbonicolaceae Bendiksby & Timdal (2013)[3];

The Lecanoraceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. Species of this family have a widespread distribution.[4]

Taxonomy

Lecanoraceae was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[5]

Genera

According to a 2017 estimate, Lecanoraceae contains 791 species distributed amongst 25 genera.[6]

Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner (1984)[7] – 4 spp.
Ameliella Fryday & Coppins (2008)[8] – 2 spp.
Bryodina Hafellner (2001)[9] – 2 spp.
Bryonora Poelt (1983)[10] – 11 spp.
Cladidium Hafellner (1984)[7] – 2 spp.
Claurouxia D.Hawksw. (1988)[11] – 1 sp.
Clauzadeana Cl.Roux (1984)[12] – 1 sp.
Edrudia W.P.Jord. (1980)[13] – 1 sp.
Frutidella Kalb (1994)[14] – 3 sp.
Huea C.W.Dodge & G.E.Baker (1938)[15] – 25 spp.
Japewiella Printzen (2000)[16] – 7 spp.
Lecanora Ach. (1809) – 550 spp.
Lecidella Körb. (1855) – 80 spp.
Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold (1987)[17] – 25 spp.
Myriolecis Clements (1909)[18] – 34 spp.
Myrionora R.C.Harris (1988)[19] – 2 spp.
Palicella Rodr.Flakus & Printzen (2014)[20] – 3 spp.
Polyozosia A.Massal. (1855) – 42 spp.
Protoparmeliopsis Choisy (1929)[21] – 39 spp.
Psorinia Gotth.Schneid. (1980)[22] – 2 spp.
Pulvinora Davydov, Yakovch. & Printzen (2021)[23] – 2 spp.
Punctonora Aptroot (1997)[24] – 1 sp.
Pyrrhospora Körb. (1855) – 8 spp.
Rhizoplaca Zopf (1905) – 11 spp.
Sagema Poelt & Grube (1993)[25] – 1 sp.
Sedelnikovaea S.Y.Kondr., M.H.Jeong & Hur (2015)[26] –4 spp.
Straminella M.Choisy (1929)[27] – 6 spp.
Traponora Aptroot (1997)[24] – 5 spp.
Tylothallia P.James & R.Kilias (1981)[28] – 3 spp.
Vainionora Kalb (1991)[29] – 10 spp.

References

"ITIS Standard Report Page: Lecanoraceae". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Bendiksby, Mika; Timdal, Einar (2013). "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of Hypocenomyce sensu lato (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes): Extreme polyphyly and morphological/ecological convergence". Taxon. 62 (5): 940–956. doi:10.12705/625.18.
Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CABI. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
Körber, G.W. (1855). Systema lichenum Germaniae. Die Fletchen Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) Mikroskopische Geprüft, kritisch Gesichtet, charakterisch Beschrieben und systematisch Geordnet (in German and Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 104.
Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361. S2CID 90258634.
Hafellner J. (1984). "Studien in Richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoracae und Lecideaceae". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 79: 241–371.
Fryday, Alan M.; Coppins, Brian J. (2008). "Ameliella, a new genus of lichen-forming fungi from north-west Europe and western Canada". The Lichenologist. 40 (5): 387–397. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007913. S2CID 86848305.
Hafellner, J.; Türk, R. (2001). "Die liechenisierten Pilze Österreichs – eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben". Stapfia (in German). 76: 150.
Poelt, J. (1983). "Bryonora, eine neue Gattung der Lecanoraceae". Nova Hedwigia (in German). 38: 73–111.
Eriksson, O.E.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1988). "Notes on ascomycete systematics - Nos. 552-732". Systema Ascomycetum. 7 (1): 59–101.
Roux, C. (1984). "Clauzadeana Roux, nova likengenro". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence. 35: 99–102.
W.P., Jordan (1980). "Edrudia, a new genus from California (Lichenes: Teloschistaceae)". The Bryologist. 83 (1): 64–67. doi:10.2307/3242394. JSTOR 3242394.
Kalb, K. (1994). "Frutidella, eine neue Flechtengattung für Lecidea caesioatra Schaerer". Hoppea Denkschrift der Regensburgischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (in German). 55: 581–586.
Dodge, C.W.; Baker, G.E. (1938). "Botany of the second Byrd Antarctic Expedition II. Lichens and lichen parasites". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 25: 515–727 (see p. 617). doi:10.2307/2394232. JSTOR 2394232.
Printzen, Christian (1999). "Japewiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 102 (4): 714–719. doi:10.2307/3244257. JSTOR 3244257.
Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. (1987). "Miriquidica genus novum Lecanoracearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati)". Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 23: 377–392.
Clements, Frederic E. (1909). The Genera of Fungi. Minneapolis: The H. W. Wilson Co. pp. 79, 175.
Harris, D.C.; Selva, S.B.; Buck, W.R.; Guccion, J.G.; Nelson, J.; Schmitt, C. (1988). "Lichens of southern Maine collected on the 1987 Andrews Foray". Evansia. 5 (2): 26–32. doi:10.5962/p.345872. S2CID 254308116.
Rodriguez Flakus, Pamela; Printzen, Christian (2014). "Palicella, a new genus of lichenized fungi and its phylogenetic position within Lecanoraceae". The Lichenologist. 46 (4): 535–552. doi:10.1017/S0024282914000127. S2CID 85818348.
Choisy, M. (1929). "Genres nouveaux pour la lichénologie dans le groupe des Lecanoracées". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (in French). 76 (3): 521–527. doi:10.1080/00378941.1929.10837179.
Schneider, R. (1979). "Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner". Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). 13: 128.
Davydov, Evgeny A.; Yakovchenko, Lidia S.; Hollinger, Jason; Bungartz, Frank; Parrinello, Christian; Printzen, Christian (2021). "The new genus Pulvinora (Lecanoraceae) for species of the 'Lecanora pringlei' group, including the new species Pulvinora stereothallina". The Bryologist. 124 (2). doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.2.242. S2CID 235188598.
Aptroot, A.; Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; Sipman, H.J.M. (1997). "Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 64: 151.
Grube, M.; Poelt, J. (1993). "Contributions to the knowledge of the lichen flora of the Himalayas IX. Sagema, a new lichen genus (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)". Graphis Scripta. 5: 69–72.
Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Jeong, M.-H.; Galanina, I.A.; Yakovchenko, L.S.; Yatsyna, A.P.; Hur, J.-S. (2014). "Molecular phylogeny of placodioid lichen-forming fungi reveal a new genus, Sedelnikovaea". Mycotaxon. 129 (2): 269–282. doi:10.5248/129.269.
Kondratyuk, S. Y.; Lőkös, L.; Jang, S.-H.; Hur, J.-S.; Farkas, E. (2019). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Polyozosia, Sedelnikovaea and Verseghya of the Lecanoraceae (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota)". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 61 (1–2): 137–184. doi:10.1556/034.61.2019.1-2.9. S2CID 133258087.
Kilias, H. (1981). "Revision gesteinbewohnender Sippen der Flechtengattung Catillaria Massal. in Europa (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae)". Herzogia (in German). 5 (3–4): 209–448. doi:10.1127/herzogia/5/1981/209. S2CID 249730962.
Kalb, Klaus (1991). Lichenes Neotropici. Vol. 12. pp. 476–525.

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[1] "ITIS Standard Report Page: Lecanoraceae". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.

[Bendiksby_&_Timdal_2013-3] Bendiksby, Mika; Timdal, Einar (2013). "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of Hypocenomyce sensu lato (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes): Extreme polyphyly and morphological/ecological convergence". Taxon. 62 (5): 940–956. doi:10.12705/625.18.

[4] Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CABI. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.

[Körber_1855-5] Körber, G.W. (1855). Systema lichenum Germaniae. Die Fletchen Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) Mikroskopische Geprüft, kritisch Gesichtet, charakterisch Beschrieben und systematisch Geordnet (in German and Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 104.

[Lücking_et_al._2017-6] Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361. S2CID 90258634.

[Hafellner_1984-7] Hafellner J. (1984). "Studien in Richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoracae und Lecideaceae". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 79: 241–371.

[Fryday_&_Coppins_2008-8] Fryday, Alan M.; Coppins, Brian J. (2008). "Ameliella, a new genus of lichen-forming fungi from north-west Europe and western Canada". The Lichenologist. 40 (5): 387–397. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007913. S2CID 86848305.

[Hafellner_&_Türk_2001-9] Hafellner, J.; Türk, R. (2001). "Die liechenisierten Pilze Österreichs – eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben". Stapfia (in German). 76: 150.

[Poelt_1983-10] Poelt, J. (1983). "Bryonora, eine neue Gattung der Lecanoraceae". Nova Hedwigia (in German). 38: 73–111.

[Eriksson_&_Hawksworth_1988-11] Eriksson, O.E.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1988). "Notes on ascomycete systematics - Nos. 552-732". Systema Ascomycetum. 7 (1): 59–101.

[Roux_1984-12] Roux, C. (1984). "Clauzadeana Roux, nova likengenro". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence. 35: 99–102.

[Jordan_1980-13] W.P., Jordan (1980). "Edrudia, a new genus from California (Lichenes: Teloschistaceae)". The Bryologist. 83 (1): 64–67. doi:10.2307/3242394. JSTOR 3242394.

[Kalb_1994-14] Kalb, K. (1994). "Frutidella, eine neue Flechtengattung für Lecidea caesioatra Schaerer". Hoppea Denkschrift der Regensburgischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (in German). 55: 581–586.

[Dodge_&_Baker_1938-15] Dodge, C.W.; Baker, G.E. (1938). "Botany of the second Byrd Antarctic Expedition II. Lichens and lichen parasites". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 25: 515–727 (see p. 617). doi:10.2307/2394232. JSTOR 2394232.

[Printzen_1999-16] Printzen, Christian (1999). "Japewiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 102 (4): 714–719. doi:10.2307/3244257. JSTOR 3244257.

[Hertel_&_Rambold_1987-17] Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. (1987). "Miriquidica genus novum Lecanoracearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati)". Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 23: 377–392.

[Clements_1909-18] Clements, Frederic E. (1909). The Genera of Fungi. Minneapolis: The H. W. Wilson Co. pp. 79, 175.

[Harris_et_al._1988-19] Harris, D.C.; Selva, S.B.; Buck, W.R.; Guccion, J.G.; Nelson, J.; Schmitt, C. (1988). "Lichens of southern Maine collected on the 1987 Andrews Foray". Evansia. 5 (2): 26–32. doi:10.5962/p.345872. S2CID 254308116.

[Rodriguez_Flakus_&_Printzen_2014-20] Rodriguez Flakus, Pamela; Printzen, Christian (2014). "Palicella, a new genus of lichenized fungi and its phylogenetic position within Lecanoraceae". The Lichenologist. 46 (4): 535–552. doi:10.1017/S0024282914000127. S2CID 85818348.

[Choisy_1929-21] Choisy, M. (1929). "Genres nouveaux pour la lichénologie dans le groupe des Lecanoracées". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (in French). 76 (3): 521–527. doi:10.1080/00378941.1929.10837179.

[Schneider_1979-22] Schneider, R. (1979). "Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner". Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). 13: 128.

[Davydov_et_al._2021-23] Davydov, Evgeny A.; Yakovchenko, Lidia S.; Hollinger, Jason; Bungartz, Frank; Parrinello, Christian; Printzen, Christian (2021). "The new genus Pulvinora (Lecanoraceae) for species of the 'Lecanora pringlei' group, including the new species Pulvinora stereothallina". The Bryologist. 124 (2). doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.2.242. S2CID 235188598.

[Aptroot_et_al._1997-24] Aptroot, A.; Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; Sipman, H.J.M. (1997). "Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 64: 151.

[Grube_&_Poelt_1993-25] Grube, M.; Poelt, J. (1993). "Contributions to the knowledge of the lichen flora of the Himalayas IX. Sagema, a new lichen genus (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)". Graphis Scripta. 5: 69–72.

[Kondratyuk_et_al._2014-26] Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Jeong, M.-H.; Galanina, I.A.; Yakovchenko, L.S.; Yatsyna, A.P.; Hur, J.-S. (2014). "Molecular phylogeny of placodioid lichen-forming fungi reveal a new genus, Sedelnikovaea". Mycotaxon. 129 (2): 269–282. doi:10.5248/129.269.

[Kondratyuk_et_al._2019-27] Kondratyuk, S. Y.; Lőkös, L.; Jang, S.-H.; Hur, J.-S.; Farkas, E. (2019). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Polyozosia, Sedelnikovaea and Verseghya of the Lecanoraceae (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota)". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 61 (1–2): 137–184. doi:10.1556/034.61.2019.1-2.9. S2CID 133258087.

[Kilias_1981-28] Kilias, H. (1981). "Revision gesteinbewohnender Sippen der Flechtengattung Catillaria Massal. in Europa (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae)". Herzogia (in German). 5 (3–4): 209–448. doi:10.1127/herzogia/5/1981/209. S2CID 249730962.

[Kalb_1991-29] Kalb, Klaus (1991). Lichenes Neotropici. Vol. 12. pp. 476–525.