Lee University
Lee University is a private Christian university in Cleveland, Tennessee. It was originally the Church of God Bible Training School, a small Bible institute founded in 1918 with twelve students and one teacher, Nora I. Chambers.[5] The school grew and became Lee College, with a Bible college and junior college on its current site, in 1948. Twenty years later, Lee received accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools as a four-year liberal arts college. In 1997, Lee became a university; it now offers master's degrees as well as undergraduate degrees.[6]
Former name | Church of God Bible Training School (1918–1948) Lee College (1948–1997) |
---|---|
Motto | "Where Christ is King"[1] |
Type | Private university |
Established | 1918[2] |
Religious affiliation | Church of God |
Endowment | US$18.6 million (2015)[3] |
President | Mark L. Walker |
Students | 3,927 (fall 2022)[2] |
Location | 35°09′57″N 84°52′16″W |
Campus | Suburban, 130 acres (53 ha) |
Newspaper | Lee Clarion |
Colors | Burgundy and navy blue |
Nickname | Flames |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division II – Gulf South |
Mascot | Flames[4] |
Website | www |
The university is divided into six colleges and schools: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Helen DeVos College of Education, the School of Business, the School of Music, the School of Nursing, and the School of Religion. The university also offers online degrees through the Division of Adult Learning. The university is named for F.J. Lee, its second president.
History
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Lee's enrollment is 5,370 students, up from 960 in 1986[7] (as of fall 2013)
Lee University prohibits homosexual relationships for students.[8] The University filed an amicus brief in favor of employment discrimination against LGBT people in the court case Bostock v. Clayton County in 2019.[9]
Presidents
- Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson (1918–1922) [Church of God General Overseer (1909–1923)]
- Flavius Josephus Lee (1922–1923) [Church of God General Overseer (1923–1928)]
- J.B. Ellis (1923–1924)
- T.S. Payne (1924–1930)
- J. Herbert Walker, Sr. (1930–1935) [Church of God General Overseer (1935–1944)]
- Zeno C. Tharp (1935–1944) [Church of God General Overseer (1952–1956)]
- J. Herbert Walker, Sr. (1944–1945)
- E.L. Simmons (1945–1948)
- J. Stewart Brinsfield (1948–1951)
- John C. Jernigan (1951–1952)
- R. Leonard Carroll, Sr. (1952–1957) [Church of God General Overseer (1970–1972)]
- R. L. Platt (1957–1960)
- Ray H. Hughes, Sr. (1960–1966) [Church of God General Overseer (1972–1974; 1978–1982; 1996)]
- James A. Cross (1966–1970) [Church of God General Overseer (1958–1962)]
- Charles W. Conn (1970–1982) [Church of God General Overseer (1966–1970)]
- Ray H. Hughes, Sr. (1982–1984)
- R. Lamar Vest (1984–1986) [Church of God General Overseer (1990–1994; 2000–2004)]
- Charles Paul Conn (1986–2020)
- Mark Walker (2020-current)[10]
Academics
Academic programs
Many co-curricular activities, such as chapel attendance (offered twice per week; students are required to attend 70% of services a month), service requirements (10 hours per semester; 80 total hours to graduate), and the study abroad program, called Global Perspectives, are required as part of degree programs. Exceptions and special cases are approved by the relevant academic dean or the president of the university. All non-local entering freshmen are also required to live on campus, with exceptions made for those who are married, divorced, widowed, parents, over age 21, part-time, or living locally with immediate relatives.[11]
Accreditation
Lee is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award baccalaureate and master's degrees. Professional and specialized accreditation have been achieved in the following areas: the School of Music is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music, the Helen DeVos College of Education is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), the School of Business is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), the School of Nursing is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), and the athletic training program has national accreditation in the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE).
Athletics
The Lee athletic teams are called the Flames. The university is a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Gulf South Conference (GSC) since the 2013–14 academic year. They were also a member of the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA), primarily competing as an independent in the Mid-East Region of the Division I level. The Flames previously competed in the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference (GACC) until after the 2003–04 school year) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 2004–05 to 2012–13.
Lee competes in 18 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis & track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cheerleading, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball. Club sports are offered such as boxing, men's and women's rugby, spikeball and ultimate frisbee.
Campus
Lee University is located in the town of Cleveland, Tennessee, which lies between Chattanooga and Knoxville.
This location had long been the site of church-affiliated schools. Centenary College was founded in 1884 to honor the "centenary" of American Methodism. Located on part of the present campus, that school closed in 1929, and in 1933 its property was sold to Bob Jones College, an interdenominational college which had previously been in Florida. When that school moved to South Carolina in 1947, the property was once again sold, and the Church of God became its new owner with Lee College and now, Lee University occupying the original and much expanded area.
The 120-acre (0.49 km2) campus consists of academic buildings, residence halls, athletic and recreational facilities, dining services, administrative offices, parks and green spaces, a pedestrian mall, Campus Safety facilities, music performance spaces, and other facilities. Many building projects have been undertaken in the past decades, including a humanities center (2004), religion building (2008), science building (2009), chapel (2011), communications building (2014), School of Nursing building (2016), and School of Business (2017).
Campus buildings
Note: Dates of construction given when known
- Forum (2017)
- School of Nursing (2016)
- Communications Building (2014)
- Chapel (2011)
- Science and Math Complex (2010)
- School of Religion (2008)
- Leonard Center (2007)
- Center for the Humanities (2004)
- McKenzie Athletic Building (2002)
- Paul Conn Student Union (2000)
- Helen DeVos College of Education (1998)
- Deacon Jones Dining Hall (1996)
- Curtsinger Music Building (1995)
- DeVos Recreation Center (1993)
- Dixon Center (1992)
- Watkins Building (1992)
- DeVos Tennis Center (1988)
- Squires Library (1984)
- Paul Dana Walker Arena (1983)
- Conn Center (1977)
- Pangle Hall (1967)
- Higginbotham Administration Building (1964)
- Walker Memorial Building (1945)
- Vest Building (1939)
- Mayfield Annex (1928)
Residence halls
- Atkins-Ellis Hall (1994) – female residence hall built after Ellis Hall fire
- B.L. Hicks Hall (1996) – male apartment residence hall
- Bowdle-O'Bannon Hall (2002) – male residence hall connected by an atrium
- Brinsfield Row East (2003) – female apartments named after former president J. Stewart Brinsfield; expanded in 2004 and 2008
- Brinsfield Row West (2003) – male apartments named after former president J. Stewart Brinsfield; expanded in 2004 and 2008
- Carroll Court (1973) – married apartment residence hall named after former president R. Leonard Carroll
- Cross Hall (1969) – female residence hall named after former president James A. Cross
- Dirksen Row (2017) – female apartments named after former professors
- Keeble Hall (1999) – female apartment residence hall
- Livingston East (2011) – female townhouse residence hall
- Livingston Hall (1995) – female apartment residence hall
- Medlin Hall (1930s) – male residence hall (formerly Walker Hall and Memorial Hall) where Billy Graham lived during his time as a student when Bob Jones University owned the campus.[12]
- New Hughes Hall (2011) – female residence hall named in memory of former President Ray H. Hughes
- Nora Chambers Hall (1930s) – female residence hall connected to Simmons and Tharp Halls; renovated in 1994
- Sharp-Davis Hall (1990) – female residence hall
- Simmons Hall (1930s) – female residence hall connected to Nora Chambers Hall; renovated in 1981
- Storms Hall (2000) – female apartment residence hall
- Tharp Hall (1930s) – female residence hall connected to Nora Chambers; renovated in 1981
Other buildings
- Admissions House – located in a historic house on Ocoee Street
- Centenary Building – oldest building on campus, formerly women's dormitory East Wing Hall and Student Center, home to administrative offices in conjunction with the Higginbotham Administration Building
- Pressley Maintenance Building (1987) – Physical Plant headquarters
- School of Business (1997) – located on Central Avenue, renovated by Lee in 2018
- Watkins Building – houses Center for Calling and Career and Counseling Center
Former buildings
- Beach Science Building (1965) – demolished in 2009 to make way for new science building
- Ellis Hall (1941) – destroyed by arson in November 1993
- Hughes Hall (1968) – male residence hall named after former president Ray H. Hughes, demolished in 2010 to make way for the Math & Science Complex
- Old Main – oldest building on campus before demolition in 1962
Social Activities
Community covenant
All students are asked to sign a "Community Covenant" which lists several restrictions on behaviors and social interaction according to the school's institutional and religious policy. Most notable are a substance policy barring alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs; and its stance on homosexuality, which is banned in all forms. Men's and women's dormitories are kept separate, and premarital sexual intercourse is prohibited. Immodesty and "occult practices" are also forbidden.[13]
Greek organizations
As of 2008, the university recognized ten Greek-letter organizations.[14]
Notable alumni
- Candace Barley – youngest player to compete on the US national rugby team and play in international match; most-capped U20 player in the country
- Clark Beckham – runner-up of season 14 of American Idol[16]
- Kevin Brooks – mayor of Cleveland and former state representative for Tennessee district 24.[17]
- Nathan Chapman – Grammy award-winning record producer[18]
- Charles Paul Conn – president of Lee University (1986–2020)
- Charles W. Conn – former Lee president, editor-in-chief of Pathway Press and General Overseer of the Church of God
- Christian A. Coomer – state representative from Georgia's 14th district, then judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals[19]
- Raymond Culpepper – former General Overseer of the Church of God
- Jay DeMarcus – multi-instrumentalist/vocalist for Rascal Flatts
- Four Voices – 2002 world champion barbershop quartet
- Mark Harris – contemporary Christian soloist and member of 4 Him
- Dan Howell – member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
- Marcus Lamb – founder of Daystar Television Network[20]
- Ben Lobb – Canadian politician (Conservative Member of Parliament)
- Dr. J. Adam Lowe – Author and member of the Tennessee State Senate.
- Micah Massey – tied Grammy winner for Best Contemporary Christian Music Song "Your Presence is Heaven" with Israel Houghton[21]
- G. Dennis McGuire – former General Overseer of the Church of God
- Stanley Nyazamba – former Columbus Crew soccer player
- Ricardo Pierre-Louis – former MLS soccer player drafted in the second round (22nd overall) in the 2008 MLS SuperDraft by the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer
- Barney Smith – museum curator
- Brooke Simpson – finalist on season 13 of The Voice[22]
- Jordan Smith – winner of season 9 of The Voice[23]
- Phil Stacey – American Idol finalist during the sixth season; tied for fifth place[24]
- Scott Stapp – lead singer of the band Creed; kicked out of Lee for the use of marijuana (early 1990s)
- Todd Starnes – Fox News columnist and radio host
- Perry Stone (minister) – evangelist and author
- John Christopher Thomas – New Testament scholar, former President of the Society for Pentecostal Studies, editor of the Journal of Pentecostal Theology, author of eight books and many scholarly articles.[25]
- Lance Zawadzki – San Diego Padres 2007 draft pick, shortstop[26]
References
- "Lee University". 13 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
- "Lee University Quick Facts". Lee University. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- "Lee University". U.S. News & World Report. n.d. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- "Quick Facts". Lee University. Archived from the original on 2011-08-24. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
- Hyatt, Susan Stubbs (2022). In the Spirit We're Equal (2nd ed.). Grapevine, TX, USA: Hyatt Press. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-888435-76-4.
- Lee to Celebrate Centennial, Lee University (January 1, 2018).
- "Lee University- Publications". Leeuniversity.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
- Redden, Elizabeth (March 26, 2021). "'Harmful to Queer Students'". Inside Higher Ed.
- Ludlow, Naomi (October 28, 2021). "These are the 'worst, most unsafe' campuses for LGBTQ students to attend". USA Today.
- "Lee University". www.leeuniversity.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Billy Graham's life and ministry remembered". The Cleveland Daily Banner. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
- "Community Covenant" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
- "Lee University – Cleveland, TN – Temporary Outage". Students.leeuniversity.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-09-27. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
- "Lee Clarion". LeeClarion.com. Retrieved 2015-04-14.
- "Clark Beckham". Lee University. Retrieved 2015-04-14.
- "Tennessee General Assembly Main Page". Legislature.state.tn.us. Archived from the original on 2009-01-08. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
- "Lee Alumnus Nathan Chapman Stands Out In The Country Music Business – 12/09/2009". Chattanoogan.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-02. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
- http://www.house.ga.gov/Documents/Biographies/coomerChristian.pdf
- Archived March 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- "Lee University's Micah Massey wins Grammy in tie for best contemporary Christian music song". 2013-02-11.
- "Brooke Simpson - NBC.com". NBC. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- Hetter, Katia (December 16, 2015). "Fan favorite Jordan Smith wins 'The Voice'". CNN. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- "American Idol Season Six Top 24 Contestant Phil Stacey". Americanidol.com. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
- Charette, Blaine; Waddell, Robby (2020). Spirit and Story: Pentecostal Readings of Scripture. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Phoenix Press. pp. 1–18. ISBN 9781910928691.
- "Zawadzki First Flame to Reach the Majors". 2010-04-30. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
External links
- Media related to Lee University at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Official athletics website