Lelex (king of Sparta)

In Greek mythology, Lelex (/ˈllɪks/; Ancient Greek: Λέλεξ, gen. Λέλεγος) was one of the original inhabitants of Laconia which was called after him, its first king, Lelegia.

Lelex
First king of Lelegia
Member of the Sparta Royal Family
Predecessornone
SuccessorMyles
AbodeLelegia (later called Laconia)
Personal information
Parents(a) autochthonous
(b) Poseidon
(c) Helios
(d) Spartus
Siblingsunknown
Consort(1) Cleocharia
(2) unknown
(3) Peridia
(4) unknown
(5) unknown
Children(1) Eurotas
(2) Myles and Polycaon
(3) Myles, Polyclon, Bomolochus and Therapne
(4) Amyclas
(5) Lakonia

Mythology

Lelex was said to be autochthonous[1] or his father was the sun-god Helios or the sea-god Poseidon.[2] He was married to the Naiad nymph Cleocharia and became the father of several sons, including Eurotas,[3] and possibly Myles and Polycaon.[4] Some called his wife Peridia and their children were Myles, Polyclon, Bomolochus and Therapne.[5]

In one tradition, again, Lelex was described as the son of Spartus, and father of Amyclas.[6] The eponymous heroine Lakonia was credited to be a daughter of Lelex as well.[2]

Through Myles, Lelex was the grandfather of Eurotas, who had a daughter named Sparta.[7] This woman later marry Lacedaemon[8] who named the city of Sparta after his wife; however, the city's name would also be his own, as it was called either Lacedaemon or Sparta interchangeably.

Sources indicate that Perseus was a descendant of Lelex. The latter's great-granddaughter Sparta gave birth to a daughter named Eurydice who had married Acrisius, the king of Argos. Eurydice became the mother of Danaë, thus making her Perseus’ grandmother.[9]

Lelex appears to have been conceived by ancient mythographers as the eponymous founder of the Leleges, a semi-mythical people who lived on both sides of the Aegean Sea.[10] He had a heroön at Sparta.[11]

Notes

  1. Apollodorus, 3.10.3
  2. Beck, p. 59
  3. Apollodorus, 3.10.3
  4. Pausanias, 3.1.1, 3.20.2, 4.1.1 & 4.1.5
  5. Scholia ad Euripides, Orestes 61.5
  6. Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Lakedaimon
  7. Pausanias, 3.1.1-3
  8. Pausanias. "Sparta, mythical history". Description of Greece, translated by WHS Jones.
  9. Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1. "Eurydice" (2), p. 157.
  10. Pausanias, 4.1.1
  11. Pausanias, 3.12.5

References


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