2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

2018 Michigan's 2nd congressional district election
	County results; Huizenga: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% ; Davidson 50-60%
U.S. Representative before election; Bill Huizenga; Republican	Elected U.S. Representative ; Bill Huizenga; Republican

2018 Michigan's 1st congressional district election
	County results; Bergman: 50-60% 60-70% ; Morgan 50-60%
U.S. Representative before election; Jack Bergman; Republican	Elected U.S. Representative ; Jack Bergman; Republican

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
	November 6, 2018
All 14 Michigan seats to the United States House of Representatives
Turnout	57.8%
Democratic 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%	Republican 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the 14 U.S. representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including a gubernatorial election, other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The filing deadline for candidates filing for the August 7 primary was April 24, 2018.[1] Unless otherwise indicated, the Cook Political Report has rated the congressional races as safe for the party of the incumbent.

Two seats shifted from Republican to Democratic control. In the 8th Congressional District, Elissa Slotkin defeated incumbent Mike Bishop and in an open seat for the 11th Congressional District, Haley Stevens defeated Lena Epstein.[2] This left Michigan's U.S. House delegation in the 116th United States Congress with seven Democrats and seven Republicans until July 4, 2019, when Justin Amash of the 3rd Congressional District left the Republican Party to become an independent, shifting the balance of power in Michigan's House delegation to a Democratic plurality for the first time since 2011.

Results summary

Statewide

Party		Candi- dates	Votes		Seats
Party		Candi- dates	No.	%	No.	+/–	%
	Democratic Party	14	2,165,586	52.33%	7	2	50.00%
	Republican Party	13	1,847,480	44.65%	7	2	50.00%
	Working Class Party	5	52,879	1.28%	0		0.00%
	U.S. Taxpayers' Party	4	27,007	0.65%	0		0.00%
	Independent	3	18,299	0.44%	0		0.00%
	Green Party	3	14,805	0.36%	0		0.00%
	Libertarian Party	2	12,095	0.29%	0		0.00%
Total		44	4,138,151	100.00%	14		100.00%

Popular vote

Democratic			52.33%
Republican			44.65%
Working Class Party			1.28%
Other			1.74%

House seats

Republican			50.00%
Democratic			50.00%

District

Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan by district:[3]

District	Democratic		Republican		Others		Total		Result

	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
District 1	145,246	43.68%	187,251	56.32%	0	0.00%	332,497	100.00%	Republican hold
District 2	131,254	42.97%	168,970	55.32%	5,239	1.72%	305,463	100.00%	Republican hold
District 3	134,185	43.18%	169,107	54.42%	7,448	2.40%	310,740	100.00%	Republican hold
District 4	106,540	37.38%	178,510	62.62%	0	0.00%	285,050	100.00%	Republican hold
District 5	164,502	59.51%	99,265	35.91%	12,646	4.58%	276,413	100.00%	Democratic hold
District 6	134,082	45.69%	147,436	50.24%	11,920	4.06%	293,438	100.00%	Republican hold
District 7	136,330	46.20%	158,730	53.80%	0	0.00%	295,060	100.00%	Republican hold
District 8	172,880	50.61%	159,782	46.78%	8,931	2.61%	341,593	100.00%	Democratic gain
District 9	181,734	59.67%	112,123	36.81%	10,706	3.52%	304,563	100.00%	Democratic hold
District 10	106,061	35.00%	182,808	60.32%	14,195	4.68%	303,064	100.00%	Republican hold
District 11	181,912	51.84%	158,463	45.16%	10,526	3.00%	350,901	100.00%	Democratic gain
District 12	200,588	68.08%	85,115	28.89%	8,925	3.03%	294,628	100.00%	Democratic hold
District 13	165,355	84.24%	0	0.00%	30,944	15.76%	196,299	100.00%	Democratic hold
District 14	214,334	80.88%	45,899	17.32%	4,761	1.80%	264,994	100.00%	Democratic hold
Total	2,175,003	52.35%	1,853,459	44.61%	126,241	3.04%	4,154,703	100.00%

District 1

The 1st district consists of the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the northern part of the Lower Peninsula including Alpena, Marquette, and Traverse City. This district has a PVI of R+9. The district, which makes up about 44% of the land area of the state of Michigan, is the second-largest congressional district east of the Mississippi River by land area. The incumbent is Republican Jack Bergman, who has represented the district since 2017. He was elected to replace retiring Representative Dan Benishek with 55% of the vote in 2016. The Cook Political Report has rated this race 'likely Republican.'[4]

Nominee

Jack Bergman, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jack Bergman (incumbent)	83,272	100.0
Total votes			83,272	100.0

Democratic primary

Matt Morgan was the only Democrat to file to run. However, Morgan was removed from the ballot because he used a PO box address on his nomination petitions instead of his residential address. Instead, Morgan ran a write-in campaign, hoping to qualify for the ballot by winning at least five percent of the total votes cast in the district for the Democratic gubernatorial primary.[5] Over 4,800 votes were cast in Marquette County, which would have been enough by itself to qualify Morgan for the ballot.[6] According to official results, Democrats cast 29,293 write-in votes in the primary for Morgan, more than seven times the 3,781-vote threshold. On August 24, the Board of State Canvassers placed Morgan on the November ballot.[7]

Nominee

Matthew W. Morgan, retired US Marine Corps lieutenant colonel and Iraq War veteran[8]

Withdrawn

Dwight Brady, professor[8]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Matthew W. Morgan (write-in)	29,293	100.0
Total votes			29,293	100.0

Endorsements

Matt Morgan (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

End Citizens United[10]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Jack Bergman (R)	Matt Morgan (D)	Undecided
Change Research (D)	October 27–29, 2018	574	–	54%	42%	–

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Likely R	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jack Bergman (incumbent)	187,251	56.3
	Democratic	Matt Morgan	145,246	43.7
Total votes			332,497	100.0
	Republican hold

District 2

The 2nd district is located in West Michigan and is anchored by the suburbs of Grand Rapids such as Kentwood and Wyoming, other cities include Holland and Muskegon. This district has a PVI of R+9. The incumbent is Republican Bill Huizenga, who has represented the district since 2011. He was re-elected to a fourth term with 63% of the vote in 2016.

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Huizenga (incumbent)	79,620	100.0
Total votes			79,620	100.0

Nominee

Rob Davidson, ER doctor[17][18]

Failed to qualify

Nick Schiller, political newcomer.[8]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rob Davidson	52,221	100.0
Total votes			52,221	100.0

Endorsements

Rob Davidson (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

End Citizens United[10]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Bill Huizenga (R)	Rob Davidson (D)	Undecided
Lake Research Partners (D-Davidson)	October 11–15, 2018	400	± 4.9%	48%	42%	7%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Likely R	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Huizenga (incumbent)	168,970	55.3
	Democratic	Rob Davidson	131,254	43.0
	Constitution	Ron Graeser	5,239	1.7
Total votes			305,463	100.0
	Republican hold

District 3

2018 Michigan's 3rd congressional district election


Nominee	Justin Amash	Cathy Albro
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	169,107	134,185
Percentage	54.4%	43.2%

County results
Amash: 50-60% 60-70%

U.S. Representative before election

Justin Amash
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Justin Amash
Republican

The 3rd district is located in inland West Michigan, centered on the city of Grand Rapids, and extends down to Battle Creek and Marshall. This district has a PVI of R+6. The incumbent is Republican Justin Amash, who has represented the district since 2011. He was re-elected to a fourth term with 59% of the vote in 2016.

Nominee

Justin Amash, incumbent U.S. Representative[18]

Failed to qualify

Matt Hall
Joe Farrington[8]

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Justin Amash (incumbent)	69,817	99.9
	Republican	Joe Farrington (write-in)	52	0.1
Total votes			69,869	100.0

Nominee

Cathy Albro, educator

Eliminated in primary

Fred Wooden, pastor[18]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Cathy Albro	42,619	68.2
	Democratic	Fred Wooden	19,903	31.8
Total votes			62,522	100.0

Endorsements

Cathy Albro (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Safe R	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Safe R	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 3rd congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Justin Amash (incumbent)	169,107	54.4
	Democratic	Cathy Albro	134,185	43.2
	Constitution	Ted Gerrard	7,445	2.4
	Independent	Joe Farrington (write-in)	3	0.0
Total votes			310,740	100.0
	Republican hold

District 4

2018 Michigan's 4th congressional district election


Nominee	John Moolenaar	Jerry Hillard
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	178,510	106,540
Percentage	62.6%	37.4%

County results
Moolenaar: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80%

U.S. Representative before election

John Moolenaar
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

John Moolenaar
Republican

The 4th district is located in Northern and Central Michigan including portions of the Tri-Cities region, specifically Midland, other cites include Mount Pleasant and the northern suburbs of Lansing. This district has a PVI of R+10. The incumbent is Republican John Moolenaar, who has represented the district since 2015. He was re-elected to a second term with 62% of the vote in 2016.

Nominee

John Moolenaar, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Moolenaar (incumbent)	80,290	100.0
Total votes			80,290	100.0

Nominee

Jerry Hilliard

Eliminated in primary

Zigmond Kozicki[4]

Failed to qualify

Dion Adams[8]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jerry Hilliard	32,263	66.5
	Democratic	Zigmond Kozicki	16,261	33.5
Total votes			48,524	100.0

Endorsements

Jerry Hilliard (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Results

Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Moolenaar (incumbent)	178,510	62.6
	Democratic	Jerry Hilliard	106,540	37.4
Total votes			285,050	100.0
	Republican hold

District 5

2018 Michigan's 5th congressional district election


Nominee	Dan Kildee	Travis Wines
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	164,502	99,265
Percentage	59.5%	35.9%

County results
Kildee: 50-60% 60-70%
Wines: 50-60%

U.S. Representative before election

Dan Kildee
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Dan Kildee
Democratic

The 5th district is located along the eastern coast of Michigan, centered on the Tri-Cities region of Mid Michigan, such as Bay City and Saginaw, and stretches down into Flint. This district has a PVI of D+5. The incumbent is Democrat Dan Kildee, who has represented the district since 2013. He was re-elected to a third term with 61% of the vote in 2016. Kildee considered running for governor in 2018, but decided to run for re-election instead.[19]

Nominee

Dan Kildee, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dan Kildee (incumbent)	73,996	100.0
Total votes			73,996	100.0

Republican primary

Michigan's 5th district has been included on the initial list of Democratic held seats being targeted by the National Republican Congressional Committee in 2018.[20] There is one Republican candidate, Durand resident Travis Wines who lives outside the district.[8]

Nominee

Travis Wines

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Travis Wines	44,405	100.0
Total votes			44,405	100.0

Endorsements

Dan Kildee (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

End Citizens United[10]

Results

Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dan Kildee (incumbent)	164,502	59.5
	Republican	Travis Wines	99,265	35.9
	Working Class	Kathy Goodwin	12,646	4.6
Total votes			276,413	100.0
	Democratic hold

District 6

2018 Michigan's 6th congressional district election


Nominee	Fred Upton	Matt Longjohn
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	147,436	134,082
Percentage	50.2%	45.7%

County results
Upton: 50-60% 60-70%
Longjohn: 50-60%

U.S. Representative before election

Fred Upton
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Fred Upton
Republican

The 6th district is located in Southwestern corner of Michigan, specifically the Michiana region. The district is anchored by Kalamazoo and the surrounding areas including Benton Harbor and Niles. This district has a PVI of R+4. The incumbent is Republican Fred Upton, who has represented the district since 1993 and previously represented the 4th district from 1987 to 1993. He was re-elected to a sixteenth term with 59% of the vote in 2016. The Cook Political Report has rated this race as 'likely Republican.'[4]

Nominee

Fred Upton, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Fred Upton (incumbent)	64,512	100.0
Total votes			64,512	100.0

Nominee

Matt Longjohn, physician and former National Health Officer for the YMCA[21]

Eliminated in primary

David Benac, professor[22]
Rich Eichholz, businessman and biologist[23]
George Franklin, former Kellogg Company executive[24][25]

Failed to qualify

Paul Clements, professor and nominee for this seat in 2014 and 2016[26][8]
Eponine Garrod, local activist and quality control chemist[22]

Declined

Mark Schauer, former U.S. Representative and nominee for governor in 2014[27][24]

Endorsements

George Franklin

Statewide officials

James Blanchard, former Governor[28]
Jennifer Granholm, former Governor[28]

Individuals

Mark Bernstein, member of the University of Michigan Board of Regents[28]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Matt Longjohn	22,412	37.0
	Democratic	George Franklin	17,493	28.9
	Democratic	David Benac	12,867	21.3
	Democratic	Rich Eichholz	7,719	12.8
Total votes			60,491	100.0

Endorsements

Matt Longjohn (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Fred Upton (R)	Matt Longjohn (D)	Stephen Young (T)	Undecided
Change Research (D)	November 2–4, 2018	460	–	40%	42%	3%	14%
Change Research (D)	October 27–29, 2018	466	–	46%	43%	–	–
DCCC (D)	October 9–10, 2018	605	± 4.2%	49%	46%	–	–
Public Policy Polling (D)	September 4–5, 2018	750	–	45%	41%	–	–
Global Strategy Group (D-Longjohn)	August 24–29, 2018	500	± 4.4%	47%	41%	3%	9%

Hypothetical polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Fred Upton (R)	Democratic opponent (D)	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	November 8–9, 2017	681	± 3.8%	42%	41%	–	17%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Lean R	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Lean R	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Lean R	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Lean R	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Likely R	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Fred Upton (incumbent)	147,436	50.2
	Democratic	Matt Longjohn	134,082	45.7
	Constitution	Stephen Young	11,920	4.1
Total votes			293,438	100.0
	Republican hold

District 7

2018 Michigan's 7th congressional district election


Nominee	Tim Walberg	Gretchen Driskell
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	158,730	136,330
Percentage	53.8%	46.2%

County results
Walberg: 50-60% 60-70%
Driskell: 50-60%

U.S. Representative before election

Tim Walberg
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Tim Walberg
Republican

The 7th district is located in Southern Michigan including downtown Lansing and the western suburbs of Ann Arbor including Lodi and Milan, other cities include Adrian, Coldwater, and Jackson. This district has a PVI of R+7. The incumbent is Republican Tim Walberg, who has represented the district since 2011 and previously represented the district from 2007 to 2009. He was re-elected to a fourth consecutive and fifth total term with 55% of the vote in 2016. The Cook Political Report has rated this race as 'likely Republican.'[4]

Nominee

Tim Walberg, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tim Walberg (incumbent)	69,248	100.0
Total votes			69,248	100.0

Democratic primary

Michigan's 7th district has been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018.[30]

Nominee

Gretchen Driskell, former state representative, former Saline Mayor and nominee for this seat in 2016[31]

Eliminated in primary

Steven Friday, Social worker[18]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Gretchen Driskell	52,430	85.2
	Democratic	Steven Friday	9,083	14.8
Total votes			61,513	100.0

Endorsements

Gretchen Driskell (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Gretchen Driskell (D)	Tim Walberg (R)	Undecided
DCCC (D)	February 19–21, 2018	400	–	37%	41%	–

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Lean R	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Likely R	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Tossup	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 7th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tim Walberg (incumbent)	158,730	53.8
	Democratic	Gretchen Driskell	136,330	46.2
Total votes			295,060	100.0
	Republican hold

District 8

2018 Michigan's 8th congressional district election


Nominee	Elissa Slotkin	Mike Bishop
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	172,880	159,782
Percentage	50.6%	46.8%

County results
Slotkin: 60-70%
Bishop: 50-60%

U.S. Representative before election

Mike Bishop
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Elissa Slotkin
Democratic

The 8th district was centered on the state capital, Lansing, and stretches into the northern outskirts of Metro Detroit including Rochester Hills. This district has a PVI of R+4. The incumbent was Republican Mike Bishop, who had represented the district since 2015. He was re-elected to a second term with 56% of the vote in 2016. This race was considered competitive, with the Cook Political Report rating it as 'Tossup' in August 2018.[34][4] With $28 million spent, it drew the most campaign spending for a U.S. House seat in Michigan's history.[35] Elissa Slotkin defeated Bishop, flipping the district to the Democratic side.

Nominee

Mike Bishop, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

Lokesh Kumar[36]

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Bishop (incumbent)	75,403	92.3
	Republican	Lokesh Kumar	6,254	7.7
Total votes			81,657	100.0

Democratic primary

Michigan's 8th district had been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018.[30]

Nominee

Elissa Slotkin, former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and former United States National Security Council official[37]

Eliminated in primary

Christopher E. Smith, professor of criminal justice[18]

Failed to qualify

Darlene Domanik, attorney[18]

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin	57,819	70.7
	Democratic	Christopher E. Smith	23,996	29.3
Total votes			81,815	100.0

Libertarian party

Brian Ellison

Libertarian primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Libertarian	Brian Ellison	522	100.0
Total votes			522	100.0

Endorsements

Elissa Slotkin (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Debates

Complete video of debate, October 5, 2018

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Mike Bishop (R)	Elissa Slotkin (D)	Other	Undecided
Change Research (D)	November 2–4, 2018	501	–	46%	47%	3%[39]	5%
NYT Upshot/Siena College	October 31 – November 4, 2018	447	± 5.0%	42%	49%	2%	6%
Target Insyght	October 15–17, 2018	500	± 4.5%	48%	45%	3%[40]	4%
NYT Upshot/Siena College	September 28 – October 3, 2018	501	± 4.8%	47%	44%	–	10%
GQR Research (D-Slotkin)	September 17–20, 2018	400	± 4.9%	43%	47%	–	10%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Bishop)	September 16–18, 2018	400	± 4.9%	45%	43%	–	–
Public Policy Polling (D)	April 16–17, 2018	668	± 3.8%	46%	41%	–	13%
Target Insyght	April 3–5, 2018	400	± 5.0%	45%	39%	–	16%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Tossup	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Tilt D (flip)	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Lean D (flip)	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Tossup	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Tossup	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Lean D (flip)	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin	172,880	50.6
	Republican	Mike Bishop (incumbent)	159,782	46.8
	Libertarian	Brian Ellison	6,302	1.8
	Constitution	David Lillis	2,629	0.8
Total votes			341,593	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

District 9

2018 Michigan's 9th congressional district election


Nominee	Andy Levin	Candius Stearns
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	181,734	112,123
Percentage	59.7%	36.8%

County results
Levin: 50-60% 60-70%

U.S. Representative before election

Sander Levin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Andy Levin
Democratic

The 9th district is located in Metro Detroit including Roseville, Royal Oak, and Warren. This district has a PVI of D+4. The incumbent is Democrat Sander Levin, who has represented the district since 2013 and previously represented the 12th district from 1993 to 2013 and the 17th district from 1983 to 1993. He was re-elected to an eighteenth term with 58% of the vote in 2016. In December 2017, Levin announced his retirement, and that he would not seek re-election in 2018.[41]

Nominee

Andy Levin, former head of the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth, Sander Levin's son[42]

Eliminated in primary

Martin Brook, attorney
Ellen Lipton, former state representative[18]

Withdrawn

Steve Bieda, state senator[43]

Declined

Sander Levin, incumbent representative
Andy Meisner, Oakland County Treasurer[44]

Endorsements

Andy Levin

Federal officials

Rep. Dan Kildee, MI-5

Current and former State officials

Fmr. Gov. Jennifer Granholm

Ellen Lipton

Organizations

EMILY's List[45]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Martin Brook	Andy Levin	Ellen Lipton	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 25–26, 2018	730	± 3.7%	4%	55%	31%	10%
Lake Research Partners (D-Levin)	July 9–12, 2018	400	± 4.9%	4%	51%	12%	30%

Hypothetical polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Steve Bieda	Andy Levin	Ellen Lipton	Undecided
GQR Research	March 17–19, 2018	400	± 4.9%	17%	—	42%	8%	33%

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Andy Levin	49,612	52.4
	Democratic	Ellen Lipton	40,174	42.5
	Democratic	Martin Brook	4,865	5.1
Total votes			94,651	100.0

Republican primary

Michigan's 9th district has been included on the initial list of Democratic held seats being targeted by the National Republican Congressional Committee in 2018.[20]

Nominee

Candius Stearns, businesswoman[18]

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Candius Stearns	47,410	100.0
Total votes			47,410	100.0

Endorsements

Andy Levin (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

End Citizens United[10]

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Results

Michigan's 9th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Andy Levin	181,734	59.7
	Republican	Candius Stearns	112,123	36.8
	Working Class	Andrea Kirby	6,797	2.2
	Green	John McDermott	3,909	1.3
Total votes			304,563	100.0
	Democratic hold

District 10

2018 Michigan's 10th congressional district election


Nominee	Paul Mitchell	Kimberly Bizon
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	182,808	106,061
Percentage	60.8%	35.0%

County results
Mitchell: 50-60% 60-70%

U.S. Representative before election

Paul Mitchell
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Paul Mitchell
Republican

The 10th district is located in an area of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan known as The Thumb and parts of the Metro Detroit area including Chesterfield, Macomb, and Port Huron. This is the most Republican friendly district with a PVI of R+13. The incumbent is Republican Paul Mitchell, who has represented the district since 2017. He was elected to replace retiring Representative Candice Miller with 63% of the vote in 2016.

Nominee

Paul Mitchell, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Paul Mitchell (incumbent)	81,867	100.0
Total votes			81,867	100.0

Nominee

Kimberly Bizon

Eliminated in primary

Frank Accavitti Jr.
Michael McCarthy

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kimberly Bizon	21,944	41.1
	Democratic	Frank Accavitti Jr.	17,047	32.0
	Democratic	Michael McCarthy	14,353	26.9
Total votes			53,344	100.0

Endorsements

Kimberly Bizon (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Results

Michigan's 10th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Paul Mitchell (incumbent)	182,808	60.8
	Democratic	Kimberly Bizon	106,061	35.0
	Independent	Jeremy Peruski	11,344	3.7
	Green	Harley Mikkelson	2,851	0.9
Total votes			303,064	100.0
	Republican hold

District 11

2018 Michigan's 11th congressional district election


Nominee	Haley Stevens	Lena Epstein
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	181,912	158,463
Percentage	51.8%	45.2%

County results
Stevens: 50-60%

U.S. Representative before election

Dave Trott
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Haley Stevens
Democratic

The 11th district is located in Metro Detroit including Livonia, Novi, and Troy. This district had a PVI of R+4. The incumbent was Republican Dave Trott, who had represented the district since 2015. He was re-elected to a second term with 53% of the vote in 2016. Trott was not running for re-election in 2018.[46][47] This race is considered to be competitive; the Cook Political Report has rated this contest as a 'toss up.'[4]

Nominee

Lena Epstein, businesswoman and Michigan co-chair of the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign[48]

Eliminated in primary

Kerry Bentivolio, former U.S. Representative[49][50]
Klint Kesto, state representative[46]
Mike Kowall, state senator[51][52]
Rocky Raczkowski, former state representative, nominee for U.S. Senate in 2002 and nominee for MI-09 in 2010[48]

Withdrawn

Kurt Heise, Plymouth Township Supervisor and former state representative[52][53][54][55] (Endorsed Kowall)

Failed to qualify

Kristine Bonds, daughter of TV news anchor Bill Bonds.[56] (endorsed Kowall)[57]

Declined

Ethan Baker, Troy City Councilman and former aide to President Ronald Reagan[52]
Mike Bouchard, Oakland County Sheriff and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2006[46][51]
Patrick Colbeck, state senator (running for Governor)[53]
Rory Cooper, former communications director to former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor[58]
Laura Cox, State Representative[46][51]
Marty Knollenberg, state senator[52] (running for re-election)
Mike McCready, State Representative[52]
Ronna Romney McDaniel, Chairwoman of the Republican National Committee[51][52]
Jeff Sawka, former vice chair of the Michigan Republican Party[52]
Dave Trott, incumbent U.S. Representative

Endorsements

Mike Kowall

L. Brooks Patterson, Oakland County Executive[59]
Kurt Heise, Plymouth Township Supervisor[60]
Detroit Free Press[61]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Kerry Bentivolio	Lena Epstein	Klint Kesto	Mike Kowall	Rocky Raczkowski	Undecided
Mitchell Research (R)	July 30, 2018	305	± 5.7%	14%	27%	11%	10%	18%	20%
EPIC-MRA	July 23–24, 2018	700	± 3.7%	7%	26%	12%	8%	19%	28%

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Lena Epstein	26,925	30.9
	Republican	Rocky Raczkowski	22,216	25.5
	Republican	Mike Kowall	16,011	18.4
	Republican	Klint Kesto	12,213	14.0
	Republican	Kerry Bentivolio	9,831	11.3
Total votes			87,196	100.0

Democratic primary

Michigan's 11th district has been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018.[30]

Nominee

Haley Stevens, former chief of staff for the Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry[62]

Eliminated in primary

Tim Greimel, state representative[63]
Suneel Gupta, businessman and attorney[64]
Fayrouz Saad, former Detroit director of immigration affairs[65]
Nancy Skinner, syndicated radio and TV commentator

Failed to qualify

Daniel Haberman, businessman and attorney[56]

Declined

Dr. Anil Kumar, physician, candidate for this seat in 2014 and nominee in 2016[66]
Barbara McQuade, former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan[67]

Endorsements

Fayrouz Saad

Organizations

Democracy for America[68]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Tim Greimel	Suneel Gupta	Fayrouz Saad	Nancy Skinner	Haley Stevens	Other	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 23–24, 2018	700	± 3.7%	21%	14%	10%	4%	17%	—	34%
Target-Insyght	July 16–18, 2018	500	± 4.5%	14%	15%	7%	—	21%	4%[69]	39%

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Haley Stevens	24,309	27.0
	Democratic	Tim Greimel	19,673	21.8
	Democratic	Suneel Gupta	19,250	21.4
	Democratic	Fayrouz Saad	17,499	19.4
	Democratic	Nancy Skinner	9,407	10.5
Total votes			90,138	100.0

Libertarian party

Leonard Schwartz, attorney

Libertarian primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Libertarian	Leonard Schwartz	536	100.0
Total votes			536	100.0

Endorsements

Lena Epstein (R)

Federal officials

Donald Trump, President of the United States[70]
Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States[71]

U.S. Representatives

Dave Trott, U.S. Representative[60]

Organizations

Newspapers

The Detroit News[75]

Haley Stevens (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Lena Epstein (R)	Haley Stevens (D)	Other	Undecided
Target Insyght	October 15–17, 2018	513	± 4.3%	48%	48%	2%	3%
ALG Research (D-Stevens)	October 10–14, 2018	513	± 4.3%	34%	44%	4%[76]	16%
Harper Polling (R-Epstein)	October 10–13, 2018	465	± 5.0%	35%	36%	2%[77]	27%
NYT Upshot/Siena College	October 1–6, 2018	465	± 5.0%	38%	45%	–	17%

Hypothetical polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Republican candidate	Democratic candidate	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	February 12–13, 2018	653	± 3.8%	42%	45%	–	13%
Public Policy Polling (D)	October 5–8, 2017	709	± 3.7%	42%	42%	–	16%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report[11]	Lean D (flip)	November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[12]	Tilt D (flip)	November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13]	Lean D (flip)	November 5, 2018
RCP[14]	Tossup	November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[15]	Lean D (flip)	November 5, 2018
538[16]	Likely D (flip)	November 7, 2018

Results

Michigan's 11th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Haley Stevens	181,912	51.8
	Republican	Lena Epstein	158,463	45.2
	Libertarian	Leonard Schwartz	5,799	1.7
	Independent	Cooper Nye	4,727	1.3
Total votes			350,901	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

District 12

2018 Michigan's 12th congressional district election


Nominee	Debbie Dingell	Jeff Jones
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	200,588	85,115
Percentage	68.1%	28.9%

County results
Dingell: 50-60% 80-90%

U.S. Representative before election

Debbie Dingell
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Debbie Dingell
Democratic

The 12th district is based in Ann Arbor and the surrounding cities including Ypsilanti, and the western suburbs of Detroit including Dearborn and Lincoln Park. This district has a PVI of D+14. The incumbent is Democrat Debbie Dingell, who has represented the district since 2015. She was re-elected with 64% of the vote in 2016.

Nominee

Debbie Dingell, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Debbie Dingell (incumbent)	103,278	100.0
Total votes			103,278	100.0

Nominee

Jeff Jones

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jeff Jones	33,839	100.0
Total votes			33,839	100.0

Endorsements

Debbie Dingell (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Results

Michigan's 12th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Debbie Dingell (incumbent)	200,588	68.1
	Republican	Jeff Jones	85,115	28.9
	Working Class	Gary Walkowicz	6,712	2.3
	Independent	Niles Niemuth	2,213	0.7
Total votes			294,628	100.0
	Democratic hold

District 13

2018 Michigan's 13th congressional district election


Nominee	Rashida Tlaib	Sam Johnson
Party	Democratic	Working Class
Popular vote	165,355	22,186
Percentage	84.2%	11.3%

U.S. Representative before election

Brenda Jones
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Rashida Tlaib
Democratic

The 13th district is located entirely within Wayne County and is centered on the city of the Detroit and the immediate surrounding suburbs including Dearborn Heights, Garden City, and Westland. This is the most Democratic-friendly district with a PVI of D+32. The seat was vacant for most of 2018, following the resignation of John Conyers in December 2017.[78] A special primary and special general election were held in August and November 2018, on dates coinciding with the already scheduled primary and general elections in a money-saving move by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder.[79]

Conyers represented the district from 2013 to 2017. He previously represented the 14th district from 1993 to 2013, and the 1st district from 1965 to 1993. He was Dean of the United States House of Representatives, and was re-elected to a twenty-seventh term with 77% of the vote in 2016.

Former state representative Rashida Tlaib, a member of Democratic Socialists of America, won the Democratic primary. Tlaib, however, lost the special primary to Brenda Jones, president of the Detroit City Council. Jones served for just over eight weeks before Tlaib was sworn in.

Nominee

Rashida Tlaib, former state representative[80]

Eliminated in primary

Ian Conyers, state senator[81]
Shanelle Jackson, former state representative and candidate for MI-13 in 2012[82][83]
Brenda Jones, president of the Detroit City Council[84]
Bill Wild, mayor of Westland[85]
Coleman Young II, state senator and candidate for Mayor of Detroit in 2017[86][87]

Failed to qualify

John Conyers III, hedge fund manager[8]
Sherry Gay-Dagnogo, state representative[88][89]
Kimberly Hill Knott, government relations, environmental justice[90]

Withdrew

Michael Gilmore, attorney and activist[8]

Declined

John Conyers, incumbent U.S. Representative

Endorsements

Brenda Jones

U.S. Representatives

Rep. Brenda Lawrence (MI-14)

State legislators

State Rep. Sylvia Santana

Local officials

Mike Duggan, Mayor of Detroit
Warren Evans, Wayne County Executive
Eric Sabree, Wayne County Treasurer

Organizations

Michigan AFL-CIO
Communications Workers of America
United Automobile Workers

Notable individuals

Greg Mathis, Judge and television personality

Rashida Tlaib

U.S. Representatives

Rep. Pramila Jayapal (WA-7)
Rep. Ro Khanna (CA-17)
Former Rep. Mark Schauer (MI-7)

State legislators

State Rep. Stephanie Chang

Organizations

350 Action
Clean Water Action
Climate Hawks Vote
Democracy for America
End Citizens United
Justice Democrats
Our Revolution
People for Bernie
Progressive Change Campaign Committee

Local officials

Ilona Varga, Wayne County Commissioner from District 4

Individuals

Michael Moore, Filmmaker

Coleman Young II

State legislators

State Rep. Ken Daniels
State Rep. Fred Durhal III
State Rep. Bettie Cook Scott

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Ian Conyers	Shanelle Jackson	Brenda Jones	Rashida Tlaib	Bill Wild	Coleman Young	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 25–26, 2018	700	± 3.7%	7%	5%	26%	22%	20%	9%	11%
Target-Insyght	July 16–18, 2018	600	± 4.0%	8%	4%	21%	19%	20%	14%	14%

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rashida Tlaib	27,841	31.2
	Democratic	Brenda Jones	26,941	30.2
	Democratic	Bill Wild	12,613	14.1
	Democratic	Coleman Young II	11,172	12.5
	Democratic	Ian Conyers	5,866	6.6
	Democratic	Shanelle Jackson	4,853	5.4
	Democratic	Kimberly Hill Knott (write-in)	33	0.0
	Democratic	Royce Kinniebrew (write-in)	2	0.0
Total votes			89,321	100.0

Republican primary

David Dudenhoefer was the only Republican candidate to announce his run for the Republican nomination, but he failed to qualify. He did, however, run as a write-in candidate. As a result, Tlaib was opposed in the general election only by minor party candidates and write-in candidates.

Failed to qualify

David A. Dudenhoefer, District GOP Chair[91]

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	David Anthony Dudenhoefer (write-in)	420	14.9
	Republican	Other write-ins	2,391	85.1
Total votes			2,811	100.0

Endorsements

Rashida Tlaib (D)

U.S. Representatives

Rep. Pramila Jayapal (WA-7)
Rep. Ro Khanna (CA-17)
Former Rep. Mark Schauer (MI-7)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Organizations

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Results

Michigan's 13th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rashida Tlaib	165,355	84.2
	Working Class	Sam Johnson	22,186	11.3
	Green	D. Etta Wilcoxon	7,980	4.1
	Independent	Brenda Jones (write-in)	633	0.3
	n/a	Other write-ins	145	0.1
Total votes			196,299	100.0
	Democratic hold

District 14

2018 Michigan's 14th congressional district election


Nominee	Brenda Lawrence	Marc Herschfus
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	214,334	45,899
Percentage	80.9%	17.3%

County results
Lawrence: 70-80% 80-90%

U.S. Representative before election

Brenda Lawrence
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Brenda Lawrence
Democratic

The 14th district stretches from the northern Detroit suburbs including Farmington Hills, Southfield, and West Bloomfield, to eastern part of Detroit. This district has a PVI of D+30. The incumbent is Democrat Brenda Lawrence, who has represented the district since 2015. She was re-elected to a second term with 79% of the vote in 2016.

Nominee

Brenda Lawrence, incumbent U.S. Representative

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brenda Lawrence (incumbent)	106,464	100.0
Total votes			106,464	100.0

Nominee

Marc Herschfus

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Marc Herschfus	18,546	100.0
Total votes			18,546	100.0

Endorsements

Brenda Lawrence (D)

Labor unions

AFL-CIO[9]

Newspapers

Detroit Free Press[38]

Results

Michigan's 14th congressional district, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brenda Lawrence (incumbent)	214,334	80.9
	Republican	Marc Herschfus	45,899	17.3
	Working Class	Philip Kolodny	4,761	1.8
Total votes			264,994	100.0
	Democratic hold

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Lena Epstein. "Thank you @realDonaldTrump for supporting our campaign to represent #MI11!". Twitter.
Mike Pence. "Great to be in Michigan tonight! Proud to support @LenaEpstein - an early supporter of President Trump. She'll be a fighter for the @RealDonaldTrump agenda in Congress & a strong advocate for the people of Michigan! #MI11". Twitter.
"Maggie's List endorsement". Lena Epstein for Congress. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
"SBA List Endorses Lena Epstein in MI-11". Susan B. Anthony List. April 13, 2018.
"Lena Epstein". VIEW PAC.
"For Congress, from Metro Detroit". The Detroit News. July 12, 2018.
Leonard Schwartz (L) with 4%
Leonard Schwartz (L) with 1%, Cooper Nye (I) with 1%
Gray, Kathleen; Spangler, Todd (December 5, 2017). "John Conyers retires after 53 years in office amid sexual harassment claims". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
"Snyder sets Aug. 7, Nov. 6 election dates to replace John Conyers in Congress". Retrieved August 29, 2018.
Spangler, Todd (February 6, 2018). "Former Michigan state Rep. Rashida Tlaib to seek Conyers' seat in Congress". Detroit Free Press.
Bever, Lindsey (December 5, 2017). "John Conyers could be replaced by his son — who has his dad's name but not his political resume". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Oosting, Jonathan (December 7, 2017). "Conyers III denies allegations, unsure on Congress run". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
Burke, Melissa Nann (February 5, 2018). "State lawmakers running for open seats in Congress". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
Hicks, Mark (January 26, 2018). "Detroit City Council head seeks Conyers' Congress seat". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
"Westland Mayor Bill Wild to run for John Conyers' vacated U.S. House seat".
Oosting, Jonathan (December 8, 2017). "Coleman Young II running for Congress". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
Williams, Corey; Eggert, David (December 8, 2017). "Son of late Detroit Mayor Coleman Young to run for John Conyers' seat". The Press Democrat. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
Bartkowiak, Dave Jr. (December 5, 2017). "How Rep. John Conyers' House seat will be filled". Click On Detroit. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
Burke, Melissa Nann (February 5, 2018). "Another state lawmaker running for Conyers' seat". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Kimberly Hill Knott for Congress". www.facebook.com. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
"2018 Michigan Official Primary Candidate Listing". Retrieved July 9, 2018.

External links

Official campaign websites of first district candidates

Official campaign websites of second district candidates

Official campaign websites of third district candidates

Official campaign websites of fourth district candidates

Official campaign websites of fifth district candidates

Official campaign websites of sixth district candidates

Official campaign websites of seventh district candidates

Official campaign websites of eighth district candidates

Mike Bishop (R) for Congress Archived October 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
Elissa Slotkin (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites of ninth district candidates

Andy Levin (D) for Congress Archived May 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
Candius Stearns (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites of tenth district candidates

Official campaign websites of eleventh district candidates

Official campaign websites of twelfth district candidates

Official campaign websites of thirteenth district candidates

Rashida Tlaib (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites of fourteenth district candidates

Brenda Lawrence (D) for Congress

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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[F538-16] Silver, Nate (August 16, 2018). "2018 House Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

[17] Irizarry, Jaleesa (June 4, 2017). "After health care debate, ER doctor runs against US Rep. Bill Huizenga". WZZM. Retrieved June 5, 2017.

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[19] Gray, Kathleen (May 8, 2017). "U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee will forgo race for governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 10, 2017.

[republicanstargets-20] Isenstadt, Alex (February 8, 2017). "House Republicans name Democratic targets for 2018". Politico. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

[21] Barrett, Malachi (July 18, 2017). "Democrat doctor challenges Fred Upton in 2018 after health care vote". Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved July 18, 2017.

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[23] Barrett, Malachi (July 20, 2017). "Democrat focuses on economy in 2018 challenge to Fred Upton". Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved July 21, 2017.

[kelloggexec-24] "Former Kellogg Exec Might Seek Upton's Seat". WSJM. March 21, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

[25] Devereaux, Brad (October 5, 2017). "Former Kellogg lobbyist George Franklin announces congressional run". Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

[26] Barrett, Malachi (July 6, 2017). "Paul Clements announces third challenge to Fred Upton in 2018". Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved July 6, 2017.

[27] McNeill, John (March 7, 2017). "Kalamazoo's population grows famously". WNWN-FM. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

[georgefranklin.com-28] "George Franklin for Congress". georgefranklin.com. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

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[dcccidentifies-30] Cheney, Kyle (January 30, 2017). "Amid Democratic doldrums, DCCC identifies 2018 targets". Politico. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

[31] Oosting, Jonathan (July 19, 2017). "Driskell seeks rematch with Rep. Walberg". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 19, 2017.

[EMILY-32] "HELP OUR CANDIDATES WIN!". emilyslist.org. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2023.

[moveon-33] "OUR CANDIDATES". moveon.org. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2023.

[34] "Challenger Elissa Slotkin outraises Rep. Mike Bishop over three months". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[35] Schuster, Simon (October 19, 2022). "Michigan's closest U.S. House races report lopsided fundraising". mlive. Retrieved October 25, 2022.

[36] "Races for new Circuit Court seat, state House and Senate set as filing deadline passes". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[37] Spangler, Todd (July 10, 2017). "Ex-Pentagon, intelligence official Elissa Slotkin to challenge Mike Bishop for Congress". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

[DFP-38] J. KYLE KEENER (October 28, 2018). "Michigan Elections 2018: These candidates are endorsed by the Detroit Free Press". Retrieved February 3, 2023.

[39] Brian Ellison (L) with 3%, David Lillis (T) with 0%

[40] Brian Ellison (L) with 2%, David Lillis (T) with 1%

[41] Peterson, Kristina (December 2, 2017). "Rep. Sander Levin of Michigan to Retire". The Wall Street Journal. New York. Retrieved December 2, 2017.

[42] "Levin, Bieda running for Congress". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[43] "Steve Bieda drops out of U.S. House race to run for Spranger's office". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[44] Oosting, Jonathan. "Oakland County Treasurer Andy Meisner says he WON'T run for Congress in #MI9". Twitter.

[45] "EMILY's List Endorses Ellen Lipton in Michigan's 9th District". www.emilyslist.org. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[trottwontrun-46] Schneider, Elena (September 11, 2017). "Michigan Rep. Dave Trott won't run for reelection". Politico. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

[47] Roskopp, Jack. "Republican Michigan Representative Dave Trott not seeking reelection". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[detroitnews.com1-48] "Raczkowski, Epstein enter race to succeed Trott". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[49] Jacobs, Ben (September 12, 2017). "Former congressman Kerry Bentivolio tells me he is "seriously considering" running for his old seat which is being vacated by Dave Trott". Twitter. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[50] Oosting, Jonathan (October 16, 2017). "Bentivolio eyes return to Congress". Detroit News. Retrieved October 16, 2017.

[trotttoleave-51] Spangler, Todd (September 11, 2017). "U.S Rep. Dave Trott to leave Congress". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

[trottretiring-52] Nann Burke, Melissa (September 11, 2017). "Rep. Dave Trott is retiring from U.S. House". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

[heiseeyes-53] Kadrich, Brad (September 12, 2017). "Heise eyes run for Trott's House seat". Plymouth Observer. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[54] "Form 1 for Kurt Heise for Congress".

[55] "Heise ends campaign for Congress, endorses Kowall".

[detroitnews.com-56] "Board: 7 U.S. House hopefuls tossed from primary ballot". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[57] "Former candidate Kristine Bonds endorses Mike Kowall for Congress". Mike Kowall for Congress. July 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.

[trottwontseek-58] Pathé, Simone (September 11, 2017). "Michigan's Dave Trott Won't Seek Re-Election in 2018". Roll Call. Retrieved September 11, 2017.

[59] Spangler, Todd (February 22, 2018). "Patterson endorses state Sen. Mike Kowall for Trott's seat in Congress". Detroit Free Press.

[auto-60] Lena Epstein. "Thank you to @RepDaveTrott for endorsing my campaign to represent #MI11. Congressman Trott has been a strong, conservative representative for our district throughout his time in Washington, and I look forward to bringing the same passion and conservative ideals to Congress". Twitter.

[61] "Detroit Free Press Endorses Mike Kowall in MI-11 Republican Primary". Mike Kowall for Congress. July 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.

[62] Oosting, Jonathan (April 27, 2017). "Michigan native comes home for run against Rep. Trott". The Detroit News. Retrieved April 27, 2017.

[63] Todd Spangler (October 17, 2017). "State Rep. Tim Greimel joins crowded congressional field". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

[64] Burke, Melissa (January 5, 2018). "Democrat Gupta raises $501K in bid to replace Trott". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 22, 2018.

[dugganofficial-65] Nann Burke, Melissa (July 13, 2017). "Former Duggan official plans run against Rep. Trott". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

[66] Kumar, Anil. "Kumar For US Congress". Facebook.

[67] Gorchow, Zach (September 11, 2017). "On the Barb McQuade/#MI11 rumor, she says when I asked if she's looking at it, "No, not at all. I don't even live in the 11th District."". Twitter. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[68] "DFA backs four progressive women in primaries key to Democrats retaking U.S. House". democracyforamerica.com. January 25, 2018. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2023.

[69] Daniel Haberman (failed to make ballot) 4%

[70] Lena Epstein. "Thank you @realDonaldTrump for supporting our campaign to represent #MI11!". Twitter.

[71] Mike Pence. "Great to be in Michigan tonight! Proud to support @LenaEpstein - an early supporter of President Trump. She'll be a fighter for the @RealDonaldTrump agenda in Congress & a strong advocate for the people of Michigan! #MI11". Twitter.

[72] "Maggie's List endorsement". Lena Epstein for Congress. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.

[73] "SBA List Endorses Lena Epstein in MI-11". Susan B. Anthony List. April 13, 2018.

[74] "Lena Epstein". VIEW PAC.

[75] "For Congress, from Metro Detroit". The Detroit News. July 12, 2018.

[76] Leonard Schwartz (L) with 4%

[77] Leonard Schwartz (L) with 1%, Cooper Nye (I) with 1%

[78] Gray, Kathleen; Spangler, Todd (December 5, 2017). "John Conyers retires after 53 years in office amid sexual harassment claims". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved December 5, 2017.

[79] "Snyder sets Aug. 7, Nov. 6 election dates to replace John Conyers in Congress". Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[80] Spangler, Todd (February 6, 2018). "Former Michigan state Rep. Rashida Tlaib to seek Conyers' seat in Congress". Detroit Free Press.

[bever-81] Bever, Lindsey (December 5, 2017). "John Conyers could be replaced by his son — who has his dad's name but not his political resume". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 6, 2017.

[deciding-82] Oosting, Jonathan (December 7, 2017). "Conyers III denies allegations, unsure on Congress run". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[state_lawmakers-83] Burke, Melissa Nann (February 5, 2018). "State lawmakers running for open seats in Congress". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

[jones-84] Hicks, Mark (January 26, 2018). "Detroit City Council head seeks Conyers' Congress seat". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

[85] "Westland Mayor Bill Wild to run for John Conyers' vacated U.S. House seat".

[86] Oosting, Jonathan (December 8, 2017). "Coleman Young II running for Congress". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[87] Williams, Corey; Eggert, David (December 8, 2017). "Son of late Detroit Mayor Coleman Young to run for John Conyers' seat". The Press Democrat. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[clickondetroit-88] Bartkowiak, Dave Jr. (December 5, 2017). "How Rep. John Conyers' House seat will be filled". Click On Detroit. Retrieved December 16, 2017.

[Another_lawmaker-89] Burke, Melissa Nann (February 5, 2018). "Another state lawmaker running for Conyers' seat". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

[90] "Kimberly Hill Knott for Congress". www.facebook.com. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

[91] "2018 Michigan Official Primary Candidate Listing". Retrieved July 9, 2018.