León (Congress of Deputies constituency)
León is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| León | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of León within Spain | |
| Province | León |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Population |  448,179 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 422,917 (2023) |
| Major settlements | León, Ponferrada |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 6 (1977–1986) 5 (1986–2016) 4 (2016–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 101,605 | 36.92 | +8.49 | 2 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 92,578 | 33.64 | +0.18 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 35,451 | 12.88 | –2.68 | 0 | –1 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 22,675 | 8.24 | +4.59 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unite (Sumar)1 | 18,577 | 6.75 | –3.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 895 | 0.33 | –0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 541 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Empty Spain (España Vaciada) | 486 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 319 | 0.12 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 309 | 0.11 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 155 | 0.06 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 72 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,577 | 0.57 | –0.46 | |||
| Total | 275,240 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 275,240 | 99.10 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,486 | 0.90 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 277,726 | 65.67 | +4.17 | |||
| Abstentions | 145,191 | 34.33 | –4.17 | |||
| Registered voters | 422,917 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 87,896 | 33.46 | +0.70 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 74,672 | 28.43 | +4.93 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 40,884 | 15.56 | +4.02 | 1 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 27,478 | 10.46 | –1.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 16,731 | 6.37 | –11.10 | 0 | –1 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 9,588 | 3.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,505 | 0.57 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 379 | 0.14 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 341 | 0.13 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 317 | 0.12 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 178 | 0.07 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,710 | 1.03 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 262,679 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 262,679 | 98.86 | +0.27 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,032 | 1.14 | –0.27 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 265,711 | 61.50 | –6.72 | |||
| Abstentions | 166,362 | 38.50 | +6.72 | |||
| Registered voters | 432,073 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 95,536 | 32.76 | +6.53 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 68,530 | 23.50 | –16.64 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 50,945 | 17.47 | +4.70 | 1 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) | 35,103 | 12.04 | –5.58 | 0 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 33,653 | 11.54 | +11.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,338 | 0.80 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,476 | 0.51 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 419 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 402 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 299 | 0.10 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,899 | 0.99 | +0.14 | |||
| Total | 291,600 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 291,600 | 98.59 | –0.28 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,178 | 1.41 | +0.28 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 295,778 | 68.22 | +3.70 | |||
| Abstentions | 137,797 | 31.78 | –3.70 | |||
| Registered voters | 433,575 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 112,723 | 40.14 | +4.55 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 73,681 | 26.23 | +0.88 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 49,484 | 17.62 | –4.76 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 35,870 | 12.77 | –0.19 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,184 | 0.78 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 2,094 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 620 | 0.22 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 618 | 0.22 | –0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 430 | 0.15 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 381 | 0.14 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 277 | 0.10 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance of the Democratic Centre (ALCD) | 99 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,397 | 0.85 | –0.16 | |||
| Total | 280,858 | 4 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 280,858 | 98.87 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,218 | 1.13 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 284,076 | 64.52 | –2.35 | |||
| Abstentions | 156,187 | 35.48 | +2.35 | |||
| Registered voters | 440,263 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 104,077 | 35.59 | –16.46 | 2 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 74,128 | 25.35 | –8.82 | 1 | –1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 51,441 | 17.59 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 37,902 | 12.96 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) | 13,997 | 4.79 | –0.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,047 | 0.70 | –3.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,838 | 0.63 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) | 1,032 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 922 | 0.32 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 745 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 534 | 0.18 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 482 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 313 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,943 | 1.01 | –0.86 | |||
| Total | 292,401 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 292,401 | 98.85 | +0.40 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,411 | 1.15 | –0.40 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 295,812 | 66.87 | +0.33 | |||
| Abstentions | 146,563 | 33.13 | –0.33 | |||
| Registered voters | 442,375 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 152,672 | 52.05 | +8.72 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 100,210 | 34.17 | –15.92 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) | 15,598 | 5.32 | +3.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 13,672 | 4.66 | +3.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 2,154 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,221 | 0.42 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,074 | 0.37 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 565 | 0.19 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 502 | 0.17 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 152 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,470 | 1.87 | +0.77 | |||
| Total | 293,290 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 293,290 | 98.45 | –0.97 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,616 | 1.55 | +0.97 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 297,906 | 66.54 | –8.13 | |||
| Abstentions | 149,802 | 33.46 | +8.13 | |||
| Registered voters | 447,708 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 166,350 | 50.09 | +3.31 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 143,897 | 43.33 | –1.63 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Alternative (IU) | 7,111 | 2.14 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 4,509 | 1.36 | –2.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,532 | 0.76 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Europe (LVdE) | 534 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 460 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 436 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 401 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| People of El Bierzo (PB–UB) | 385 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 305 | 0.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 247 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 215 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 197 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 188 | 0.06 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 160 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 153 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 73 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 61 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 57 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 47 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Party (PCTR) | 43 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 40 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 39 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,638 | 1.10 | –0.40 | |||
| Total | 332,078 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 332,078 | 99.42 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,935 | 0.58 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 334,013 | 74.67 | –0.15 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,293 | 25.33 | +0.15 | |||
| Registered voters | 447,306 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 156,786 | 46.78 | +14.83 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 150,688 | 44.96 | –3.79 | 2 | –1 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 13,406 | 4.00 | –9.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 7,160 | 2.14 | –1.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 527 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 292 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 232 | 0.07 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 212 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 187 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 173 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 158 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 110 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 108 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 65 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,031 | 1.50 | +0.15 | |||
| Total | 335,135 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 335,135 | 99.48 | +0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,750 | 0.52 | –0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 336,885 | 74.82 | +5.19 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,394 | 25.18 | –5.19 | |||
| Registered voters | 450,279 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 152,268 | 48.75 | +0.01 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 99,804 | 31.95 | –5.92 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 41,690 | 13.35 | +9.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 11,316 | 3.62 | –4.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 1,191 | 0.38 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 330 | 0.11 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 293 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 277 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 239 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 224 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 216 | 0.07 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 151 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 129 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,206 | 1.35 | +0.28 | |||
| Total | 312,334 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 312,334 | 99.39 | –0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,924 | 0.61 | +0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 314,258 | 69.63 | –7.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 137,064 | 30.37 | +7.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 451,322 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 162,850 | 48.74 | +4.56 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 126,532 | 37.87 | –2.48 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) | 25,622 | 7.67 | +1.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 12,049 | 3.61 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The European Greens (LVE) | 1,109 | 0.33 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 1,000 | 0.30 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 395 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 313 | 0.09 | –2.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 208 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 134 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 121 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 115 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 61 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,586 | 1.07 | ±0.00 | |||
| Total | 334,095 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 334,095 | 99.51 | +0.14 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,638 | 0.49 | –0.14 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 335,733 | 76.97 | +1.35 | |||
| Abstentions | 100,473 | 23.03 | –1.35 | |||
| Registered voters | 436,206 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 142,574 | 44.18 | +5.78 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 130,241 | 40.35 | +0.47 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IU) | 21,510 | 6.66 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 11,805 | 3.66 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,694 | 2.38 | –7.73 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 1,682 | 0.52 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 1,418 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 704 | 0.22 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 627 | 0.19 | –0.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 385 | 0.12 | –0.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 220 | 0.07 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 117 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 113 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 109 | 0.03 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 106 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,440 | 1.07 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 322,745 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 322,745 | 99.37 | +0.61 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,031 | 0.63 | –0.61 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 324,776 | 75.62 | +6.49 | |||
| Abstentions | 104,690 | 24.38 | –6.49 | |||
| Registered voters | 429,466 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 114,046 | 39.88 | –5.32 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 109,792 | 38.40 | +4.16 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 28,898 | 10.11 | –2.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 17,910 | 6.26 | +3.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 2,913 | 1.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 2,385 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,825 | 0.64 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,819 | 0.64 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 1,454 | 0.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 713 | 0.25 | –0.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 514 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 372 | 0.13 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR) | 325 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 191 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,786 | 0.97 | +0.14 | |||
| Total | 285,943 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 285,943 | 98.76 | +0.57 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,598 | 1.24 | –0.57 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 289,541 | 69.13 | +0.64 | |||
| Abstentions | 129,310 | 30.87 | –0.64 | |||
| Registered voters | 418,851 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 130,432 | 45.20 | +0.46 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 98,802 | 34.24 | +2.50 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 35,709 | 12.38 | +9.68 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 7,510 | 2.60 | +0.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 3,417 | 1.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 2,373 | 0.82 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese Convergence (CL) | 1,922 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,441 | 0.50 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,371 | 0.48 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,083 | 0.38 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 753 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 596 | 0.21 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Unity Coalition (CUN) | 378 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 357 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | n/a | n/a | –15.51 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,407 | 0.83 | +0.19 | |||
| Total | 288,551 | 5 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 288,551 | 98.19 | +0.96 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,305 | 1.81 | –0.96 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 293,856 | 68.49 | –8.55 | |||
| Abstentions | 135,224 | 31.51 | +8.55 | |||
| Registered voters | 429,080 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 133,206 | 44.74 | +16.96 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 94,506 | 31.74 | +20.36 | 2 | +2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 46,170 | 15.51 | –34.63 | 1 | –3 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 8,052 | 2.70 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 5,856 | 1.97 | –3.92 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,912 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 1,454 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,276 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,106 | 0.37 | –0.81 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 616 | 0.21 | –0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 565 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 445 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 313 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 295 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL) | 36 | 0.01 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 26 | 0.01 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,899 | 0.64 | +0.22 | |||
| Total | 297,733 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 297,733 | 97.23 | –1.39 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,484 | 2.77 | +1.39 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 306,217 | 77.04 | +13.38 | |||
| Abstentions | 91,253 | 22.96 | –13.38 | |||
| Registered voters | 397,470 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 129,085 | 50.14 | –0.74 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 71,533 | 27.78 | +0.40 | 2 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 29,313 | 11.38 | –0.94 | 0 | –1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 15,157 | 5.89 | +1.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 3,029 | 1.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,408 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 1,405 | 0.55 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) | 1,379 | 0.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 1,262 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,227 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 630 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 515 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 335 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 118 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,075 | 0.42 | –0.05 | |||
| Total | 257,471 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 257,471 | 98.62 | –0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,614 | 1.38 | +0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 261,085 | 63.66 | –11.50 | |||
| Abstentions | 149,057 | 36.34 | +11.50 | |||
| Registered voters | 410,142 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 137,495 | 50.88 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 64,766 | 23.97 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 33,285 | 12.32 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 12,460 | 4.61 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 9,212 | 3.41 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 4,645 | 1.72 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 4,371 | 1.62 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 2,712 | 1.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 1,282 | 0.47 | n/a | |||
| Total | 270,228 | 6 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 270,228 | 98.73 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,466 | 1.27 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 273,694 | 75.16 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 90,433 | 24.84 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 364,127 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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