Leuconidae

Leuconidae is a family of marine hooded shrimp (order Cumacea).[1] The family was established by Georg Ossian Sars in his 1878 study of Mediterranean cumaceans.[2]

For the family of sea sponges, see Baeriidae.

Leuconidae
Leucon nasicoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Cumacea
Family: Leuconidae
Sars, 1878
Genera

See text

Description

Leuconidae retain the original number of free thoracic somites, but do not possess a free telson. Their mandibles are truncated dorsally to the molar. In males, the flagellum of the second antenna reaches beyond the hindmost edge of the carapace. Their gills do not have gill plates or other supports.[3]

The endopods (interior branches) of the uropods are present on two (or more rarely one) segments. The males of almost all Leuconidae also have pleopods, typically two pairs that lack an external process on the inner ramus. In females the second antenna is greatly reduced. They have exopods (outer branches) on the maxillipeds and on the first two pereiopods, in females of some species often also on the third, and in the males of most species also on the third and fourth.[3]

Genera

There 17 recognized genera:[1]

  • Abyssoleucon Lavrenteva & Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2015
  • Afroleucon Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2011
  • Alloeoleucon Watling & McCann, 1997
  • Austroleucon Watling, 1991
  • Bytholeucon Jones, 1991
  • Eudorella Norman, 1867
  • Eudorellopsis Sars, 1882
  • Hemileucon Calman, 1907
  • Heteroleucon Calman, 1907
  • Ithyleucon Corbera, 2012
  • Kontiloleucon Gerken, 2016
  • Leucon Krøyer, 1846
  • Nippoleucon Watling, 1991
  • Ommatoleucon Watling, 1991
  • Paraleucon Calman, 1907
  • Phalloleucon Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2008
  • Pseudoleucon Zimmer, 1903

References
  1. Watling L, Gerken S, eds. (2021). "Leuconidae Sars, 1878". World Cumacea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  2. Sars, Georg Ossian (1878). "Nye bidrag til kundskaben om Middelhavets Invertebratfauna. II. Middelhavets Cumaceer" [New contribution to the knowledge of the Mediterranean invertebrate fauna. II. Mediterranean cumaceans]. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab (in Danish). 3: 416–512 + pls. 1–18.
  3. Les Watling (December 21, 2004). "Key to families of Cumacea". World Cumacea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
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