Li Wenxi

Li Wenxi (Chinese: 李文喜; pinyin: Lǐ Wénxǐ; born March 1950) is a retired Chinese politician who spent his entire career in his home-province Liaoning. As of January 2021 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He has retired for eight years, prior to that, he served as vice chairman of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2008 to 2013 and head of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department from 2002 to 2011. He is the first leader of provincial-ministerial level to be targeted by China's top anticorruption watchdog in 2021.[1]

In this Chinese name, the family name is Li.
Li Wenxi
李文喜
Vice Chairman of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
January 2008 – January 2013
ChairmanLuo Lin
Head of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department
In office
May 2002 – March 2011
GovernorBo Xilai
Preceded byLi Feng
Succeeded byXue Heng
Personal details
BornMarch 1950 (age 73)
Benxi County, Liaoning, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (1972–2021; expelled)
Alma materGraduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Career

Li was born in Benxi County, Liaoning, in March 1950. He entered the workforce in June 1969, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1972.

In February 1990 he became deputy magistrate of Benxi County. In November 1992 he became the deputy head of Benxi Municipal Public Security Bureau, rising to head and party chief in April 1994. He concurrently served as vice mayor in May 1996.

In January 2000 he was transferred to Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province, and appointed deputy head and deputy party chief of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department. Two years later, he was elevated to head and party chief. He held the head position for almost nine years.[2] In January 2008 he concurrently served as vice chairman of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He retired in January 2013.[2]

Downfall

On January 25, 2021, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.[3]

His younger brother, Li Wen'an (李文安), once demanded a local entrepreneur Yuan Chengjia (袁诚家) for the mining right of a mineral resources.[4]

Before he stepped down, his subordinates, Wang Like (deputy head of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department), Bai Yuexian (白月先; deputy head of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department), and Zhang Dewei (张德威; chief of Food and Drug Crime Investigation Team), were caught up in Xi Jinping's anti-graft campaign in 2020.[4]

On 26 July 2021, he was expelled from the Communist Party and his retirement benefits was abolished.[5] Li's illegal gains will be confiscated and his case transferred to the judiciary.[5]

On 6 January 2023, Li was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve by the Tai'an Intermediate People's Court for taking bribes exceeding 540 million yuan, his political rights for life was revoked and the confiscation of all his property was ordered.[6] After the reprieve, Li's sentence will be commuted to life in prison without parole.[6] The ill-gotten gains will be confiscated and handed over to the state treasury.[6]

References
  1. Qin Yu (秦羽) (25 January 2021). "2021年"首虎"！辽宁省政协原副主席李文喜被查". bjd.com.cn. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  2. 中央纪委全会闭幕第二天，71岁的退休副部落马！. qq.com (in Chinese). 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  3. "Former provincial political advisor under investigation". xinhuanet.com. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. 新年首虎71岁李文喜落马:多名下属被查 曾遭实名举报. sina (in Chinese). 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  5. Yu Shan (于珊) (27 July 2021). 辽宁省政协原党组成员、副主席李文喜严重违纪违法被开除党籍. Government of China (in Chinese). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  6. Yang, Zekun (6 January 2023). "Li Wenxi receives suspended death sentence". Chinadaily.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
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