Cheung Sha Wan

Cheung Sha Wan is an area between Lai Chi Kok and Sham Shui Po in New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is mainly residential to the north and south, with an industrial area in between. Administratively it is part of Sham Shui Po District, which also includes Lai Chi Kok.

Cheung Sha Wan
Traditional Chinese長沙灣
Simplified Chinese长沙湾
Aerial view of Cheung Sha Wan
A junction near Fortune Estate in east Cheung Sha Wan.

History

As its Chinese name suggests, it was formerly a bay with a long sandy beach. It spans roughly from today's Butterfly Valley Road at the west to Yen Chow Street at the east. The beach was a gathering place for many Tanka fishermen before its development. The original shoreline approximates the present Castle Peak Road and Un Chau Street. Inland, villages of Om Yam, Ma Lung Hang, Pak Shu Lung, So Uk, Li Uk, Wong Uk and others sparsely occupied the whole bay of Cheung Sha Wan. Rivers from Beacon Hill, Crow's Nest and Piper's Hill formed a long plain behind the beach. Farmlands filled between villages. A larger river ran in Butterfly Valley separating Cheung Sha Wan and Lai Chi Kok. A sandbar was found at the mouth of its estuary.

The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb is located in Cheung Sha Wan, and dates from AD 25 - 220. It is the oldest known constructed structure in Hong Kong, and demonstrates that early Chinese civilisation had spread to Hong Kong by 2,000 years ago.

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Cheung Sha Wan was 653. The number of males was 496.[1]

Before World War I, two ends, Lai Chi Kok and Sham Shui Po, of Cheung Sha Wan had been reclaimed. The former was for military use and the later emerged as a new town north of Tai Kok Tsui.

In April 2006, a total of 580 unused shells from the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong were found buried at Tonkin Street in Cheung Sha Wan. The residents were temporarily evacuated and the shells were detonated safely.

The bay of Cheung Sha Wan was reclaimed in several phases in the twentieth century. The last reclamation in 1990s extended the area close to Stonecutters Island. The shipbuilding and repair industries on the old shore were moved to near the island and the sites were replaced by some private housing estates constructed in the early 2000s.

Economy

Cheung Sha Wan was a manufacturing centre after the war, with a number of light industries, especially textile and clothing. After the PRC implemented its open door policy in the 1980s, many factories relocated to the mainland, vacating the area's industrial buildings (some of which have since been converted into offices and warehouses). There are several wholesale markets in Cheung Sha Wan. They include Cheung San Wan Temporary Wholesale Poultry Market, Cheung Sha Wan Vegetable Wholesale Market and many wholesale clothes markets. The Vegetable Marketing Organisation's Premium Vegetable Packaging Centre also locates in central Cheung Sha Wan.

The head office of Giordano is in the Tin On Industrial Building, Cheung Sha Wan.[2]

Housing

Private housing estates

Several of the private housing estates were built on a former site of a shipyard which was relocated owing to the commencement of the West Kowloon Reclamation, or reclaimed land adjacent to it.

Aqua Marine

Four private housing estates are collectively known as the "Four Little Dragons of West Kowloon" (Chinese: 西九四小龍) because each of them are similar in scale and they are located next to each other.[3]

Public housing estates
Main article: Public housing estates in Cheung Sha Wan

A new public housing estate named Hoi Lai Estate (formerly named Hoi Lai Court before the government turned it into a public housing estate) is located in the area and had the most expensive rental fees within the Sham Shui Po District.

Education

Cheung Sha Wan is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 40. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools: Fuk Wing Street Government Primary School and Li Cheng Uk Government Primary School.[20]

Transport

MTR stations

The area is served by two stations on MTR Tsuen Wan line:

Lai Chi Kok station is actually located not in Lai Chi Kok, but in Cheung Sha Wan. The fact that references to Cheung Sha Wan can be found on many buildings and amenities near Lai Chi Kok station continues to be a source of confusion for many.

Bus routes

These bus routes terminate in Cheung Sha Wan, but on Cheung Sha Wan Road, Lai Chi Kok Road and Castle Peak Road there are many more routes that are available.

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cheung Sha Wan.
  1. Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 83. ISSN 1991-7295.
  2. "Contact Us". Giordano. Retrieved 18 January 2020. Mail address: Giordano Limited, 5th Floor, Tin On Industrial Building, 777-779 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  3. "西九四小龍攻房戰". Oriental Daily News. 11 January 2014."西九四小龍攻房戰". Oriental Daily News. 11 January 2014.
  4. Hang Lung Properties Limited
  5. AquaMarine Archived October 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Banyan Garden". skyscraperpage.com.
  7. "Liberte". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  8. "Liberte 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  9. "Liberte 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  10. "Liberte 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  11. "Liberte 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  12. "Liberte 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  13. "Liberté". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  14. "The Pacifica". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  15. "The Pacifica 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  16. "The Pacifica 2-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  17. "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  18. "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  19. "The Pacifica". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  20. "POA School Net 40" (PDF). Education Bureau. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
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