Lidia Gall

Lidia Nikolaevna Gall (Russian: Лидия Николаевна Галль; née Loginova (Логинова); 1 September 1934 – 21 October 2023) was a Russian mass spectrometrist, credited as one of the inventors for electrospray ionization source and high-performance mass analyzers.

Lidia Gall
Gall in 2007
Born
Lidia Nikolaevna Loginova[1]

(1934-09-01)1 September 1934
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR
Died21 October 2023(2023-10-21) (aged 89)
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Alma materLeningrad Polytechnic Institute
Known forElectrospray ionization
SpouseR. N. Gall
AwardsThomson Medal (2022)
Manuel Riveros Medal (2022)
Scientific career
FieldsMass spectrometry
InstitutionsRussian Academy of Sciences
ThesisPhysical principles defining the ion-optical properties of ion sources for mass spectrometers

Life and career

Gall studied physical electronics at Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and graduated in 1957. After graduation, she conducted research at the Leningrad Special Design Department. She received her PhD in 1973 from Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.[2]

Gall developed ERIAD, an ionization method of liquid samples at atmospheric pressure for mass spectrometry, which is an analogue of electrospray ionization.[3][4][5][6] She researched on a number of high-performance mass analyzers: static mass spectrometers,[7][8] orbital trapping (Gall, L. N.; Golikov, Y. K.; Aleksandrov, M. L.; Pechalina, Y. E.; Holin, N. A. USSR Inventor’s Certificate 1247973, 1986),[9] MTI-350 series of mass spectrometers;[10][11] and worked on theoretical calculations of ion trajectories.[12]

Gall was a professor at the Institute of Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[13]

Lidia Gall died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 89.[14]

Awards

For her contribution to mass spectrometry, Gall was awarded the Thomson Medal by the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation in 2022.[15] In the same year, she was awarded the Manuel Riveros Medal by the Brazilian Society of Mass Spectrometry.[16]

References
  1. "ANNIVERSARY OF LYDIA NIKOLAEVNA GALL, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor" (PDF). Nauchnoe Priborostroenie. 29 (3): 69–72. 2019. doi:10.18358/np-29-3-i6972. S2CID 242380166. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. "Supplementary Information and Description of Achievement - Nominating Society - Russian Society for MS - Lidija Nikolaevna Gall" (PDF). Greater Boston Mass Spectrometry Discussion Group. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  3. Alexandrov, M. L.; Gall, L. N.; Krasnov, N. V.; Nikolaev, V. I.; Pavlenko, V. A.; Shkurov, V. A. (15 February 2008). "Extraction of ions from solutions under atmospheric pressure as a method for mass spectrometric analysis of bioorganic compounds". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 22 (3): 267–270. doi:10.1002/rcm.3113. PMID 18181250.
  4. Verenchikov, A. N.; Krasnov, N. V.; Shkurov, V. A. (1 August 2023). "Electrospray ionization developed by Lidija Gall's group". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 490: 117067. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117067. ISSN 1387-3806. S2CID 258596337.
  5. Gall, L.N.; Fomina, N.S.; Giles, R.; Masukevich, S.V.; Beliaeva, O.A.; Gall, N.R. (2015). "Electrospray Mass Spectrometry with Controlled in-Source Atomization as a Promising Elemental Method: Evaluation of Analytical Features". European Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 21 (3): 353–359. doi:10.1255/ejms.1363. ISSN 1469-0667. PMID 26307716. S2CID 23531299.
  6. ASMS History Committee: P. Jane Gale (Chair), Mariam ElNaggar, Michael Grayson, O. David Sparkman, Alfred Yergey, Kenneth Tomer. "LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASS SPECTROMETRY: FROM IMPOSSIBLE UNION TO A MATCH MADE IN HEAVEN" (PDF). American Society for Mass Spectrometry. Retrieved 22 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Sachenko, V. D.; Antonov, A. S.; Gall, L. N.; Berdnikov, A. S. (2020). "Optimization of Vertical Acceptance of the Static Mass Analyzer". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 75 (13): 1660–1664. doi:10.1134/s1061934820130122. ISSN 1061-9348. S2CID 229326311.
  8. "Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer", Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 161–187, 27 January 2005, doi:10.1002/0471717983.ch5, ISBN 9780471488880, retrieved 22 May 2023
  9. Makarov, Alexander (1 March 2000). "Electrostatic Axially Harmonic Orbital Trapping: A High-Performance Technique of Mass Analysis". Analytical Chemistry. 72 (6): 1156–1162. doi:10.1021/ac991131p. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 10740853.
  10. Kuzelev, N. R.; Shtan’, A. S.; Kiryanov, G. I.; Gall’, L. N.; Knutarev, A. P.; Solov’ev, G. S.; Saprygin, A. V.; Kalashnikov, V. A.; Novikov, D. V.; Maleev, A. B.; Borodin, V. A.; Gorbunov, V. G.; Savina, Zh. A.; Ivanov, A. P. (1 December 2010). "Modern Russian mass spectrometers for the atomic industry". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 65 (13): 1382–1387. doi:10.1134/S1061934810130125. ISSN 1608-3199. S2CID 94803295.
  11. Gall, L. N.; Yakushev, E. M.; Nazarenko, L. M.; Antonov, A. S.; Semenov, A. A.; Gall, N. R. (2018). "A Prism Mass-Spectrometer for Isotope Analysis of Hydrogen–Helium Mixtures". Technical Physics Letters. 44 (7): 646–649. doi:10.1134/s1063785018070209. ISSN 1063-7850. S2CID 255227378.
  12. Gall, L. N.; Sachenko, V. D. (1 January 1983). "Computational simulation of mass spectral peak shape". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Physics. 46: 43–46. doi:10.1016/0020-7381(83)80048-5. ISSN 0020-7381.
  13. "The Institute for Analytical Instrumentation >> Sructure >> Laboratories". iairas.ru. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  14. "Лидия Николаевна Галль". iairas.ru. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  15. "Mass Spec in Maastricht". The Analytical Scientist. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  16. "Awards | IBERO2022" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 July 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
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