Linate Airport

Milan Linate Airport (IATA: LIN, ICAO: LIML) is the third international airport of Milan, the second-largest city and largest urban area of Italy, behind Malpensa Airport and Orio al Serio Airport. It served 9,233,475 passengers in 2018, being the fifth busiest airport in Italy.

Milan Linate Airport

Aeroporto di Milano-Linate
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerSEA SpA
OperatorSEA – Aeroporti di Milano
ServesMilan metropolitan area
LocationSegrate and Peschiera Borromeo
Opened21 October 1937 (1937-10-21)
Focus city forITA Airways
Elevation AMSL353 ft / 108 m
Coordinates45°26′58″N 009°16′42″E
Websitewww.milanolinate-airport.com
Map
LIN is located in Milan
LIN
LIN
Location of airport on map of Milan
LIN is located in Lombardy
LIN
LIN
LIN (Lombardy)
LIN is located in Italy
LIN
LIN
LIN (Italy)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
18/36 2,442 8,012 Asphalt
17/35 601 1,972 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface
m ft
H1 28 92 Asphalt
Statistics (2020)
Passengers2,274,202
Passenger change 19-20Decrease -65.4%
Movements41,003
Movements change 19-20Decrease -52.2%
Cargo (tons)1,239.33
Cargo change 19-20Decrease -83.7%
Source: AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]
Statistics from Assaeroporti[2]

History

The airport was built next to Idroscalo of Milan in the 1930s when Taliedo Airport, located 1 km (0.62 mi) from the southern border of Milan and one of the world's first aerodromes and airports, became too small for commercial traffic. Linate was completely rebuilt in the 1950s and again in the 1980s.

Its name comes from the small village where it is located in the town of Peschiera Borromeo. Its official name is Airport Enrico Forlanini, after the Italian inventor and aeronautical pioneer born in Milan. Linate airport buildings are located in the Segrate Municipality, and the field is located for a large part in the Peschiera Borromeo Municipality.

Since 2001, because of Linate's close proximity to the centre of Milan – only 7 km (4 mi) east of the city centre,[1] compared with Malpensa, which is 41 km (25 mi) northwest of the city centre – its capacity has been reduced by law from 32 slots per hour (technical capacity) down to 22 slots per hour (politically decided capacity) and only domestic or international flights within the EU or to the United Kingdom have been allowed. That year, 2001, also saw a major accident at Linate with many illegal and non-ICAO-regulation practices and layouts part of its then operation.

From 27 July to 27 October 2019, Linate was closed for runway resurfacing and terminal upgrades. The latter project is expected to continue after the airport's reopening, concluding some time in 2021. During this closure, most flights were rerouted to Malpensa, displacing approximately 2.5 million passengers.[3][4]

Facilities

Linate Airport features one three-story passenger terminal building. The ground level contains the check-in and separate baggage reclaim facilities as well as service counters and a secondary departure gate area for bus-boarding. The first floor features the main departure area with several shops, restaurants and service facilities. The second floor is used for office space.[5] The terminal building features five aircraft stands, all of which are equipped with jet-bridges. Several more parking positions are available on the apron which are reached from several bus-boarding gates.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate scheduled services to and from Linate Airport:[6]

AirlinesDestinations
Aer Lingus Dublin
AeroItalia Ancona, Olbia
Air CorsicaSeasonal: Calvi, Figari
Air Dolomiti Frankfurt, Munich
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Malta Malta (ends 30 March 2024)[7]
AlbaStar Seasonal: Palma de Mallorca
British AirwaysLondon–Heathrow
Seasonal: London–City (resumes 5 November 2023)[8]
Brussels AirlinesBrussels
easyJetAmsterdam, Berlin, London–Gatwick, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly
Finnair Helsinki
IberiaMadrid
ITA AirwaysAlghero, Amsterdam, Bari, Brindisi, Brussels, Cagliari, Catania, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Lamezia Terme, London–City, London–Heathrow, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly, Reggio Calabria, Rome–Fiumicino, Stuttgart, Trieste
Seasonal: Corfu, Hamburg, Heraklion, Ibiza, Lampedusa, Menorca, Pantelleria, Rhodes
Seasonal charter: Rostock[9]
KLMAmsterdam
KM Malta AirlinesMalta (begins 31 March 2024)[7]
LufthansaFrankfurt
LumiwingsFoggia
Luxair Luxembourg (resumes 29 October 2023)[10]
Scandinavian AirlinesStockholm–Arlanda
VoloteaCagliari, Olbia
Seasonal: Lampedusa, Pantelleria
Wizz AirCatania, Naples

Statistics

Aerial view
Control tower
Linate airport in the 1930s
Annual passenger traffic at LIN airport. See Wikidata query.
Busiest domestic routes from Linate (2017)[11]
RankCityPassengersAirline
1Rome–Fiumicino, Lazio1,183,753Alitalia
2Cagliari, Sardinia627,299Alitalia
3Catania, Sicily585,809Alitalia
4Naples, Campania509,251Alitalia
5Bari, Apulia403,247Alitalia
6Palermo, Sicily389,306Alitalia
7Olbia, Sardinia330,921Alitalia
8Brindisi, Apulia218,672Alitalia
9Alghero, Sardinia202,884Alitalia
10Lamezia Terme, Calabria175,801Alitalia
11Reggio Calabria, Calabria163,168Alitalia, Blu-express
Busiest European routes from Linate (2016)[12]
RankRank
var.
15-16
CityPassengersAirline
1SteadyFrance Paris–Charles de Gaulle, FranceIncrease 785.308Air France, Alitalia
2Increase 1Netherlands Amsterdam, NetherlandsIncrease 651.774Alitalia, KLM
3Decrease 1United Kingdom London–Heathrow, United KingdomDecrease 616.402Alitalia, British Airways
4SteadyGermany Frankfurt am Main, GermanyIncrease 450.873Alitalia, Lufthansa
5Increase 6United Kingdom London–Gatwick, United KingdomIncrease 293.540easyJet
6Decrease 1France Paris–Orly, FranceDecrease 237.696Alitalia, easyJet
7Decrease 1Belgium Brussels, BelgiumDecrease 223.904Alitalia, Brussels Airlines
8SteadySpain Madrid, SpainIncrease 220.495Iberia
9Decrease 2Germany Berlin–Tegel, GermanyDecrease 204.124Alitalia, Air Berlin
10Decrease 1Germany Düsseldorf, GermanyIncrease 182.231Alitalia, Air Berlin
11Decrease 1United Kingdom London–City, United KingdomIncrease 180.872Alitalia, British Airways
12SteadyAustria Vienna, AustriaIncrease 119.960Austrian Airlines
13SteadyRomania Bucharest, RomaniaDecrease 103.718Alitalia, Blue Air
14SteadyRepublic of Ireland Dublin, IrelandIncrease 99.335Aer Lingus
15SteadySweden Stockholm–Arlanda, SwedenIncrease 87.981Scandinavian Airlines
16SteadyMalta Malta, MaltaIncrease 78.030Air Malta
17SteadySpain Barcelona, SpainIncrease 66.538Alitalia
18SteadyGermany Munich, GermanySteady 62.969Meridiana

Ground transport

Metro

The Milan Metro Line 4 connects the airport to the city centre with a travel time of about 15 minutes.[13]

Bus and coach

The airport can be reached by the ATM bus 73 from Piazza Duomo in the city centre, as well as by coach services from other places within the city. Coaches from and to Monza, Brescia and Milan Malpensa Airport are also available.[14]

Car

The airport is located in Viale Enrico Forlanini next to its intersection with Autostrada A51 (exit 6 Aeroporto Linate). A51 is part of the city's highway ring, so the airport can be reached from any direction.[14]

Incidents and accidents

  • On 6 December 1948, an Avio Linee Italiane (ALI) Douglas DC-3 crashed on takeoff in fog. All seven occupants died.[15]
  • Linate Airport was the site of the Linate Airport disaster on 8 October 2001, when Scandinavian Airlines Flight 686, which was bound for Copenhagen Airport, collided with a business jet that, in fog, had inadvertently taxied onto the runway already in use. This collision later resulted in criminal legal proceedings against 11 staff including an air traffic controller, flight safety officials and management officials from the airport.[16] All 114 people on both aircraft were killed, as well as four people on the ground. The Linate Airport disaster remains the deadliest air disaster in Italian history.
  • On 1 June 2003, a Learjet 45 operated by Eurojet Italia crashed shortly after takeoff because of birdstrikes affecting both engines and loss of control attempting an emergency landing back at Linate. Both pilots were killed.[17]
  • On 15 June 2005, a light aircraft safely landed on taxiway 'T' after its pilot had mistaken it for runway 36R. Following that incident, a safety recommendation was issued.[18] It suggested the use of different numbers to help differentiate between runways.[19] This change was enacted at the beginning of July 2007, when 18R/36L became 17/35 and 18L/36R became 18/36.
  • On 3 October 2021, a privately owned Pilatus PC-12 that had just taken off from Linate Airport crashed into an empty building, killing all eight passengers and crew on board. The plane was heading for Olbia on the island of Sardinia, but it came down soon after takeoff on the outskirts of the city near the metro station at San Donato Milanese, near Milan.[20] The victims included businessman Dan Petrescu, one of the wealthiest people in Romania at the time; his wife, his son, and five others, including a one-year-old baby.[21][22] Several empty parked cars caught fire after the crash near the metro station, emergency workers said. Firefighters worked to extinguish the flames rising from the building, which was reportedly under reforms.[23]

References

  1. EAD Basic
  2. "Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano".
  3. Calder, S. (9 October 2018). "Milan Linate: One of Italy's top airports to close for three months". Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  4. Gibertini, V. (26 July 2019). "Milan's Linate Airport Temporarily Shuts Down, Flights Relocated to Malpensa". AirlineGeeks. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  5. milanolinate-airport.com – Maps retrieved 23 June 2015
  6. "Flight destinations from Linate | Milan Linate Airport". www.milanolinate-airport.com.
  7. "New airline replacing Air Malta to fly on March 31, 2024".
  8. https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/flights-and-holidays/flights/new-routes
  9. "Urlaub: Nonstop ans Meer! So lockt der Flughafen Rostock Hamburger an". 17 June 2022.
  10. "LUXAIR RESUMES MILAN LINATE SERVICE IN NW23". aeroroutes.com. 26 July 2023.
  11. "Dati di traffico 2017" [Traffic data 2017] (PDF). 10 March 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  12. "ENAC: Dati di traffico 2016" [ENAC: 2016 traffic data] (PDF). 10 March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  13. "How to get to Linate by Underground". Milano Linate Airport. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  14. milanolinate-airport.com – Directions and parking retrieved 26 June 2016
  15. Accident description for I-ETNA at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on October 15, 2023.
  16. "Eleven on trial over Milan collision". 4 June 2003 via news.bbc.co.uk.
  17. Accident description for I-ERJC at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on October 15, 2023.
  18. "ANSV".
  19. "ANSV pdf document" (PDF).
  20. "Plane crashes into building near Milan; all 8 aboard die". ABC News. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  21. "Plane crashed in Milan: on board a Romanian billionaire headed to Olbia with his wife, son and friends". Italy24 News English. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  22. "San Donato, Dan Petrescu and the 8 victims of the crashed plane in Milan- Corriere.it". Mirpurnews. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  23. "Milan plane crash: Eight dead as private plane hits building". BBC News. 3 October 2021.

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