Athens Suburban Railway

The Athens Suburban Railway,[2] (Greek: Προαστιακός Αθήνας, romanized: Proastiakós Athínas) is a five-line Proastiakos commuter rail service that connects the city of Athens with its metropolitan area and other regions beyond Attica, including Corinthia, Boeotia, Euboea and Achaea.[3]

Athens Suburban Railway (Proastiakos)
An OSE class 460 train in the median strip of Attiki Odos, bound for Athens Airport.
An OSE class 460 train in the median strip of Attiki Odos, bound for Athens Airport.
Overview
OwnerOSE (Lines), Gaiose (Buildings and Trains)
Area servedAttica, parts of Central Greece and the Peloponnese
Transit typeCommuter rail
Number of lines5
Number of stations53
Websitewww.hellenictrain.gr
Operation
Began operation30 July 2004 (2004-07-30) (Line 1)
27 September 2005 (2005-09-27) (Line 2)
30 July 2017 (2017-07-30) (Line 3 and Line 4)
22 June 2020 (2020-06-22) (Line 5)
Operator(s)Hellenic Train
Number of vehicles20 OSE class 460 EMUs 17 OSE Class 560 DMUs
Technical
System length298.20 km (185.29 mi)[1]:2,8–9
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV AC, 50 Hz
Top speed160 km/h (99 mph)

The first Proastiakos line, linking central Athens with Athens International Airport, was inaugurated two weeks before the 2004 Olympic Games. Over the years, the network has been successively expanded to Corinth (2005), Piraeus (2007), Kiato (2007), Chalcis (2009) and Aigio (2020).[4]

History

"Proastiakos SA" was founded in 2003 as a subsidiary of OSE to serve the operation of the suburban network in the urban complex of Athens during the 2004 Olympic Games. The first line, linking central Athens with Athens International Airport, was inaugurated on 30 July 2004, two weeks before the 2004 Olympic Games. This first section was not electrified and operated DMU'S every half hour.[5] In January 2005 the test routes to Corinth started and the line was delivered to the public on 27 September that same year.[6] Also in 2005 Proastiakos was absorbed by the company TRAINOSE SA., which was now responsible for providing all rail passenger and commercial transport. In 2007, with the completion of the works of the Airport-Patras line to Kiato, Proastiakos expanded services on what is now Line 5[7] while in 2009 services where expanded to Chalkida forming Line 3.[8] TrainOSE has been operating since 2008 as a company independent of OSE, still using the Proastiakos emblem. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. Services from Athens Airport & Athens were cut back, with some ticket offices closing, reducing the reliability of services and passenger numbers.

However, from 2010, the electrification works of the lines with 25 kV AC, 50 Hz began to be completed, allowing the use of the Siemens Desiro 460 trains. The electrification projects were completed in the SKA department. - Kiato in 2010,[9][10] on the Oinoi–Chalcis line in 2013,[11] in the sections SKA-Oinoi and Treis Gefyres – SKA in 2015,[12] and finally in the section Three Bridges – Piraeus in 2018.[13] In fact, the advent of electrification in SS. Athenson July 30, 2017 led to the modification of the lines of the Suburban Railway to have as a starting point the central station of the capital.[14] In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane[15] infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. On 1 February 2018, the electrification of the Piraeus-Athens Central station section of the network was completed. The Athens Suburban Railway was extended to Aigio in 2020.[4]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, TrainOSE provide free antiseptic gel to the passenger public in order to disinfect those who use the commuter train.[16]

Lines and services

The Athens Suburban Railway consists of five routes: PiraeusAirport via Athens, Piraeus–Kiato via Athens, Athens–Chalcis via Oinoi, Ano Liosia–Airport via Koropi, and Aigio–Athens/Airport via Kiato.[17] Trains run from 4:30 am to midnight daily, and there are 53 stations in total.[17]

On 18 January 2012, services were "temporarily" suspended on routes from Piraeus - Ano Liossia.[18] According to a TrainOSE spokesperson, the interruption is due to technical problems; however no information on the progress of any work was given,[18] services were rerouted via SKA.

Main services

The following table lists the routes and the stations for the Athens Suburban Railway since 15 May 2022.[17] Line numbers were introduced on 1 August 2023.[19]

Athens Suburban and Regional Railway routes
Prefix Route Stations Length Time Ref.
12xx PiraeusAthensAthens Airport (A1) 19 48.23 km 1:03 [20][21][1]:2,23
13xx, 23xx PiraeusAthensKiato (A4) 20 120.70 km 1:40 [22][1]:2,8,11
15xx, 25xx, 35xx AthensChalcis (A3) 17 82.80 km 1:18 [23][1]:2
22xx Ano LiosiaPaiania–KantzaAthens Airport (A2) 12 33.18 km 0:34 [20][21][1]:8,23
42xx Ano LiosiaPaiania–Kantza (A2) 10 18.60 km 0:23
3xx KiatoAigio 9 70.38 km 0:52 [1]:9

List of Stations

Terminal station
* Metro/OSE station
*† Connection/interchange with Metro or Hellenic Train services

The suburban railway connects with other rail services at the following stations:

# Station Lines Services Connections Regional unit
1 Acharnes Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
2 SKA * Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens–Chalcis
Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Hellenic Train East Attica
3 Afidnes Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
4 Agioi Anargyroi Athens–Thessaloniki Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Athens
5 Agios Georgios Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Boeotia
6 Agios Stefanos Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
7 Agioi Theodoroi Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Corinthia
8 Agios Thomas Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Boeotia
9 Aigio Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Hellenic TrainBus[24] Achaea
10 Akrata Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Achaea
11 Ano Liosia Piraeus–Kiato
Ano Liosia–Airport
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
12 Aspropyrgos Piraeus–Kiato Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
13 Athens *† Athens–Thessaloniki Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4
  • Hellenic Train
  • Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 2
Central Athens
14 Athens Airport * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 3 East Attica
15 Avlida Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Euboea
16 Avlona Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
17 Chalcis Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Euboea
18 Corinth Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Corinthia
19 Dekeleia Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
20 Diakopto * Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Hellenic Train Achaea
21 Dilesi Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Boeotia
22 Doukissis Plakentias * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 3 North Athens
23 Eliki Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Achaea
24 Irakleio Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 North Athens
25 Kalochori-Panteichi Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Boeotia
26 Kato Acharnes Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Athens
27 Kiato * Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Hellenic TrainBus[24] Corinthia
28 Kifisias Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 North Athens
29 Kinetta Piraeus–Kiato Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
30 Koropi * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 3 East Attica
31 Lefka Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Piraeus
32 Lygia Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Corinthia
33 Lykoporia Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Achaea
34 Magoula Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
35 Megara Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
36 Metamorfosi Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 North Athens
37 Nea Peramos Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Attica
38 Nerantziotissa * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Aigio–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 1 North Athens
39 Oinofyta Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Boeotia
40 Oinoi * Ano Liosia–Airport Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 Hellenic Train Boeotia
41 Paiania–Kantza * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 3 East Attica
42 Pallini * Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 3 East Attica
43 Pentelis Piraeus–Airport
Ano Liosia–Airport
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 North Athens
44 Piraeus * Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Athens MetroAthens Metro Line 1Athens Metro Line 3 Piraeus
45 Platanos Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Achaea
46 Pyrgos Vasilissis Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Athens
47 Rentis Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Piraeus
48 Rouf Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Central Athens
49 Sfendali Athens–Chalcis Athens Suburban Railway Line A3 East Attica
50 Tavros Piraeus–Airport
Piraeus–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 South Athens
51 Xylokastro Aigio–Airport
Aigio–Athens
Aigio–Kiato
Athens Suburban Railway Line A5 Corinthia
52 Zefyri Piraeus–Kiato Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 West Athens
53 Zevgolatio Piraeus–Kiato
Aigio–Athens
Athens Suburban Railway Line A4 Corinthia

Tickets and Scheduling

Athens Suburban Railway map c.2012, in English and Greek

The suburban train, in the sections Magoula-Koropi and Piraeus-Dhekelia are part of the urban zone of OASA, therefore the single ticket that is used and combined with all means of transport in Athens is valid.[25] Outside the urban area, a different ticket is valid, which is priced in stages and issued by Hellenic Train.

Photography on the network

The photography in the publicly accessible areas of both OSE and the Athens Suburban Railway (defined as passenger space on trains and at stations) is permitted, as the right of photographers to photograph within the Suburban Railway is covered by the Constitution. The issue was mediated by the Ombudsman between 2004 and 2008 on the occasion of the attempt to temporarily ban photography during the Olympic Games. The court ruled that "the requirement of a 'photography permit' is tantamount to a ban" and that "there is no legal authority to impose restrictions on the right to photograph spaces and slides by definition accessible to the public".[26]

Future expansion

New stations

New services

  • Larissa Station-Agios Dionysios via Piraeus connection with Cretan ships, (with the final destination being Thessaloniki)
  • Reopening the suburban double line from SKA to Ano Liosia, MAK, Neoktista,[29] Aspropyrgos Refineries, Old Aspropyrgos Station, and Elefsina, with the service of Hellenic Petroleum.[30] The Elefsina line is planned to continue to Loutropyrgos and the old Megaron railway with a single regular line.[31]
  • Reopening from Agios Apostolos to Isthmus.

Lavrio branch line

A nine-station, 32 km extension of the Athens Suburban Railway from Koropi to Lavrio was announced in 2016, potentially connecting 300,000 more people to the rail network at a cost of €160 million.[32][33] The project involves the construction of two new stations at Markopoulo and Lavrio Port, and five intermediate stops at Kalyvia, Keratea, Daskaleio, Thorikos and Kyprianos.[32][34] The Athens-Lavrio distance will be 55 minutes and Koropi-Lavrio 28 minutes with the completion of the extension.

Loutraki line reopening

In February 2019, OSE accepted a bid for the €12 million project to convert the former metre-gauge line between Isthmos and Loutraki to standard gauge, connect it to the Athens Airport–Patras railway and reopen it to passenger traffic by November 2021.[35] Mytilineos–Xanthakis was selected as the contractor of the project. Due to an appeal by a rival bidder, the signing of the contract was delayed until 12 June 2019.[36] The project consists of the electrification of the Isthmos–Loutraki line and building two new stops, one at Casino and the other in Loutraki.[37]

Rafina branch

A €40 million branch line from Doukissis Plakentias station to the town of Rafina has also been proposed.[38] with an extension to the Airport via Artemida and Rafina.[39]

See also

References

  1. "Network Statement: Annexes" (PDF). OSE. Athens. 6 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  2. "Athens Suburban Railway". Hellenic Train. Athens. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  3. "Προαστιακές Γραμμές Αθήνας" [Athens Suburban Lines] (in Greek).
  4. "Kiato-Aigio railway section to re-open on 22/6 after almost ten years". Ypodomes.com. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  5. "Και ο προαστιακός σιδηρόδρομος μπήκε σε τροχιά". Η Καθημερινή. Αθήνα. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  6. "Προαστιακός: Ξεκίνησε η νέα γραμμή Αθήνα-Κόρινθος". euro2day.gr. 26 Sep 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  7. Κασσίμη, Αλεξάνδρα (15 June 2007). "Ο προαστιακός από τον Ιούλιο πάει Κιάτο με... 200 χιλιόμετρα". Η Καθημερινή. Αθήνα. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  8. "Ο προαστιακός έπιασε... Χαλκίδα". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  9. "ΣΚΑ – ΚΙΑΤΟ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  10. "Σε 55 λεπτά το δρομολόγιο Αθήνα - Κιάτο με τον προαστιακό σιδηρόδρομο". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  11. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΟΙΝΟΗ – ΧΑΛΚΙΔΑ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  12. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΗΣ ΑΘΗΝΑ – ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  13. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ 3 ΓΕΦΥΡΕΣ – ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  14. "Σημαντικές αλλαγές στον Προαστιακό Σιδηρόδρομο Αθήνας από 30/07/2017". Αθήνα: ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  15. "It's a new day for TRAINOSE as FS acquires the entirety of the company's shares". ypodomes.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  16. "Κορωνοϊός: Αντισηπτικά στον προαστιακό της Αθήνας (εικόνα)". Athens Voice.
  17. "Athens Suburban Railway". Athens: TrainOSE. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  18. "Υπολειτουργεί ο Προαστιακός της Αθήνας, αλλά παραδίδονται νέοι σταθμοί". June 25, 2012.
  19. "Athens Suburban–Regional Railway" (PDF). Hellenic Train (in English and Greek). Athens. 31 July 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  20. "Itineraries Piraeus-Athens-Airport" (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  21. "Itineraries Airport-Athens-Piraeus" (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  22. "Itineraries Piraeus-Kiato-Piraeus" (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  23. "Itineraries Athens-Chalkida-Athens" (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  24. "Itineraries (Buses) Kiato-Aigio-Patras" (PDF). Athens: TrainOSE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  25. "Μέσα Κομίστρου". ΟΑΣΑ Α.Ε. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  26. Απαγόρευση φωτογράφησης σιδηροδρομικών εγκαταστάσεων Archived 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine Συνήγορος του Πολίτη
  27. Η Αττική Οδός ανέλαβε την εκπόνηση μελετών για τις οδικές και σιδηροδρομικές επεκτάσεις σε Ραφήνα και Λαύριο
  28. Ολγα, Κλώντζα (2019-05-16). "Ο Προαστιακός θα κάνει στάση σε Κρυονέρι και Γέρακα". Ειδήσεις - νέα - Το Βήμα Online (in Greek). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  29. "H ATTIKO MEΤΡΟ ΑΕ ΚΑΙ ΤΟ ΜΕΤΡΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ" (PDF).
  30. "Υποδομών και ΕΛΠΕ ξαναζωντανεύουν την σιδηροδρομική γραμμή ΣΚΑ-Ελευσίνα". Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
  31. ΕΡΓΟΣΕ Μελέτες
  32. "Koropi – Lavrio". Athens: ERGOSE. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  33. "Suburban Train to Pull in to Lavrio Port by 2019". GTP Headlines. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  34. Κορωπί-Λαύριο Archived 2020-06-22 at the Wayback Machine ΕΡΓΟΣΕ
  35. "Isthmos – Loutraki". Athens: ERGOSE. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  36. "Προαστιακός στο Λουτράκι: Κλείδωσε η ημερομηνία υπογραφής της σύμβασης". PeloponnisosNews Online (in Greek). Corinth. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  37. Xάρτης Προαστιακού Αθηνών 2021 με μελλοντικές επεκτάσεις συντάκτης Στέργιος Ρουμελιώτης
  38. Toniolos, Panagis. "Οδική και Σιδηροδρομική σύνδεση Ραφήνας" (PDF) (in Greek). ADT OMEGA. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  39. "Χ.Σπίρτζης:Είχαμε συγκεκριμένο σχέδιο για όσους που σήκωσαν τα βάρη των μνημονίων|06/06/19|ΕΡΤ" via www.youtube.com.

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