Lissodus

Lissodus is an extinct genus of freshwater shark. It lived from the Mississippian subperiod of the Carboniferous period to the Albian age of the Cretaceous.[2] It was about 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long and had flat teeth that it used for eating clams.[3]

Lissodus
Temporal range: [1]
Teeth
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Hybodontiformes
Family: Lonchidiidae
Genus: Lissodus
Brough, 1935
Species

Lissodus hasleensis Rees, 1998

Known species:[4]

  • Lissodus africanus
  • Lissodus angulatus
  • Lissodus bartheli
  • Lissodus cassangensis
  • Lissodus cristatus
  • Lissodus guenneguesi
  • Lissodus hasleensis
  • Lissodus johnsonorum
  • Lissodus leiodus
  • Lissodus leiopleurus
  • Lissodus lepagei
  • Lissodus levis
  • Lissodus minimus
  • Lissodus wardi
  • Lissodus xiushuiensis

Paleoecology

Triassic specimen of Lissodus from Angola was found in sediments of a freshwater lake that probably dried up during the dry seasons. Other fishes from the same locality are Schaefferius (previously known as "Marquesia"[5]), two species of Perleidus, neopterygian Angolaichthys, and a lungfish Microceratodus.[6]

References

  1. "Chondrichthyan genus Lissodus from the Lower Carboniferous of Ireland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 49. 2004.
  2. Jan Rees & Charlie J. Underwood (2002). "The status of the shark genus Lissodus Brough, 1935, and the position of nominal Lissodus species within the Hybodontoidea (Selachii)" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 471–479. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0471:tsotsg]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 4524243. S2CID 13836075.
  3. Gaines, Richard M. (2001). Coelophysis. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 1-57765-488-9.
  4. "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  5. A. Akbulut and H. Özdikmen. 2012. To the memory of Dr. Bobb Schaeffer, Schaefferius nom. nov., a new name for the preoccupied genus Marquesia Schaeffer, 1990 (Osteichthyes: Actinopterygii: Palaeonisciformes). Munis Entomology & Zoology 7:1272-1273
  6. M. T. Antunes, J. G. Maisey, M. M. Marques, B. Schaeffer, K. S. Thomson (1990). "Triassic fishes from the Cassange depression (R. P. de ANGOLA)". S2CID 131500034. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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