List of IOMMU-supporting hardware

This article contains a list of virtualization-capable IOMMU-supporting hardware.

Intel based

List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O).[1]

Server

The vast majority of Intel server chips of the Xeon E3, Xeon E5, and Xeon E7 product lines support VT-d.

The first—and least powerful—Xeon to support VT-d was the E5502 launched Q1'09 with two cores at 1.86 GHz on a 45 nm process.[2] Many or most Xeons subsequent to this support VT-d.

See Advanced Search: feature=VT-d and segment=server for the full list.

Desktop
CPU[1] Microarch-
itecture		 Cores/
threads		 Clock speed (base/turbo) Cache Litho-
graphy		 Max.
TDP		 Integrated Graphics Max. memory
size		 EPT Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Core2 Quad Q9400[lower-alpha 1][3] Yorkfield 4 / 4 2.66 GHz 6 MB L2 45 nm 95 W No[lower-alpha 2] Un­known No Un­known Un­known Un­known
Core2 Quad CPU Q9650[lower-alpha 1] Yorkfield 4 / 4 3.0 GHz 12 MB L2 45 nm 95 W No[lower-alpha 2] Un­known No Un­known Un­known Un­known
Core2 Duo E8500[lower-alpha 1][4]Penryn2 / 23.17 GHz6 MB45 nm65 WNo[lower-alpha 2]16 GBNoUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 860[lower-alpha 3][5]Nehalem4 / 82.80 / 3.46 GHz8 MB45 nm95 WNo[lower-alpha 2]16 GBYes1.0.1[6]Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 870[lower-alpha 3][7] Nehalem 4 / 8 2.93 / 3.60 GHz 8 MB 45 nm 95 W No [lower-alpha 2] 16 GB Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known
Core i7 920 XM[lower-alpha 3][8]Nehalem4 / 82.66 / 2.93 GHz8 MB45 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]24 GBYes1.0.1[6]Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 920[lower-alpha 3]Nehalem4 / 82.67 GHz8 MB45 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]24 GBYes1.0.1[6]Un­knownUn­known
Core i3 2115C[lower-alpha 4][9]Sandy Bridge2 / 42 GHz3 MB32 nm25 WNo[lower-alpha 2]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 2400[lower-alpha 4][10]Sandy Bridge4 / 43.1 / 3.4 GHz6 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYes1.0.1[11]Un­known5[12]
Core i5 2400S[lower-alpha 4][13]Sandy Bridge4 / 42.5 / 3.3 GHz6 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 2000}[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 2500[lower-alpha 4][14]Sandy Bridge4 / 43.3 / 3.7 GHz6 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­known5.5
Core i5 2500S[lower-alpha 4][15]Sandy Bridge4 / 42.7 / 3.7 GHz6 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 2500T[lower-alpha 4][16]Sandy Bridge4 / 42.3 / 3.3 GHz6 MB32 nm45 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 2600[lower-alpha 4][17]Sandy Bridge4 / 83.4 / 3.8 GHz8 MB32 nm95 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYes1.0.1Un­known4.1 5[18]
Core i7 2600S[lower-alpha 4][19]Sandy Bridge4 / 82.8 / 3.8 GHz8 MB32 nm65 WHD Graphics 2000[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3470[lower-alpha 4][20]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.2 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3470S[lower-alpha 4][21]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3470T[lower-alpha 4][22]Ivy Bridge2 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm35 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3475S[lower-alpha 4][23]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.9 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 4000[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3550[lower-alpha 4][24]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.3 / 3.7 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3550S[lower-alpha 4][24]Ivy Bridge4 / 43 / 3.7 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3570[lower-alpha 4][25]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.4 / 3.8 GHz6 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3570S[lower-alpha 4][26]Ivy Bridge4 / 43.1 / 3.8 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 3570T[lower-alpha 4][27]Ivy Bridge4 / 42.3 / 3.3 GHz6 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 2500[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 3770[lower-alpha 4][28]Ivy Bridge4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm77 WHD Graphics 4000[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYes2.5.0Un­known6.5
Core i7 3770S[lower-alpha 4][29]Ivy Bridge4 / 83.1 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 4000[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesYesUn­known5.1
Core i7 3770T[lower-alpha 4][30]Ivy Bridge4 / 82.5 / 3.7 GHz8 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 4000[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 3820[lower-alpha 4][31]Sandy Bridge4 / 83.6 / 3.8 GHz10 MB32 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYes1.0.1Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 3930K[lower-alpha 4][32]Sandy Bridge6 / 123.2 / 3.8 GHz12 MB32 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesUn­known4.1.2 and 4.3*[33]Un­known
Core i7 3960X[lower-alpha 4][34]Sandy Bridge6 / 123.3 / 3.9 GHz15 MB32 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4460[lower-alpha 8][35]Haswell4 / 43.2 / 3.4 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4570[lower-alpha 8][36]Haswell4 / 43.2 / 3.6 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesYesUn­known5.5
Core i5 4590[lower-alpha 8][37] Haswell4 / 43.3 / 3.7 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4670[lower-alpha 8][38] Haswell4 / 43.4 / 3.8 GHz6 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4690[lower-alpha 8][39]Devil's Canyon4 / 43.5 / 3.9 GHz6 MB22 nm88 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4690K[lower-alpha 8][40]Devil's Canyon4 / 43.5 / 3.9 GHz6 MB22 nm88 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 4690S[lower-alpha 8][41]Devil's Canyon4 / 43.2 / 3.9 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4765T[lower-alpha 8][42]Haswell4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4770[lower-alpha 8][43]Haswell4 / 83.4 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYes2.5.1Un­known5.5
Core i7 4770R[lower-alpha 8][44]Haswell4 / 83.2 / 3.9 GHz6 MB22 nm65 WIris Pro Graphics 5200[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4770S[lower-alpha 8][45]Haswell4 / 83.1 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm65 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4770T[lower-alpha 8][46]Haswell4 / 82.5 / 3.7 GHz8 MB22 nm45 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4771[lower-alpha 8][47]Haswell4 / 83.5 / 3.9 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 4790[lower-alpha 8][48]Devil's Canyon4 / 83,6 / 4.0 GHz8 MB22 nm84 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYes2.1.04.2.4Un­known
Core i7 4790K[lower-alpha 8][49]Devil's Canyon4 / 84.0 / 4.4 GHz8 MB22 nm88 WHD Graphics 4600[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 6]32 GBYesYesYesYes
Core i7 4820K[lower-alpha 8][50] Ivy Bridge-E 4 / 8 3.7 / 3.9 GHz 10 MB 22 nm 130 WNo[lower-alpha 2] 64 GBYes2.11.1Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 4960X[lower-alpha 8][51]Ivy Bridge6 / 124.0 GHz15 MB22 nm130 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 5200U[lower-alpha 8][52] Broadwell2 / 42.2 / 2.7 GHz3 MB14 nm15 WHD Graphics 5500[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 6]16 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 5500U[lower-alpha 8][53]Broadwell2 / 42.4 / 3.0 GHz16 MB14 nm7.5 WHD Graphics 5500[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 6]16 GBYes2.1.04.2.44.4.0
Core i7 5820K[lower-alpha 8][54]Haswell6 / 123.3 / 3.6 GHz15 MB22 nm140 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYes2.5.0Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 5930K[lower-alpha 8][55]Haswell6 / 123.5 / 3.7 GHz15 MB22 nm140 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 5960X[lower-alpha 8][56]Haswell8 / 163.0 / 3.5 GHz20 MB22 nm140 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 6500T[lower-alpha 11][57]Skylake4 / 42.5 / 3.1 GHz6 MB14 nm35 WHD Graphics 530[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 6600K[lower-alpha 11][58]Skylake4 / 43.5 / 3.9 GHz6 MB14 nm91 WHD Graphics 530[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 6700K[lower-alpha 11][59]Skylake4 / 84.0 / 4.2 GHz8 MB14 nm91 WHD Graphics 530[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 6800K[lower-alpha 8][60]Broadwell-E6 / 123.4 / 3.8 GHz15 MB14 nm140 WNo[lower-alpha 2]128 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
Core i5 7600K[lower-alpha 13][61]Kaby Lake4 / 43.8 / 4.2 GHz6 MB14 nm91 WHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 7700K[lower-alpha 13][62]Kaby Lake4 / 84.2 / 4.5 GHz8 MB14 nm91 WHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i3 8100[lower-alpha 15][63]Coffee Lake4 / 43.6 / 3.6 GHz6 MB14 nm65 WUHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 8700K[lower-alpha 15][64]Coffee Lake6 / 123.7 / 4.7 GHz12 MB14 nm95 WUHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYes2.10.1-1Un­knownUn­known
Core i7 8750H[lower-alpha 15][65]Coffee Lake6 / 122.2 / 4.1 GHz9 MB14 nm45 WUHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]64 GBYesYesNoYes
Core i7 8086K[lower-alpha 15][66]Coffee Lake6 / 124.0 / 5.0 GHz12 MB14 nm95 WUHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6]128 GBYesUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Core i7 8700[lower-alpha 15][67] Coffee Lake 6 / 12 3.2 / 4.6 GHz 12 MB 14 nm 65 W UHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6] 64 GB Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known
Core i3 9100[lower-alpha 15][68] Coffee Lake 4 / 4 3.6 / 4.2 GHz 6 MB 14 nm 65 W UHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6] 64 GB Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known
Core i7 9750H[lower-alpha 15][69] Coffee Lake 6 / 12 2.6 / 4.5 GHz 12 MB 14 nm 45 W UHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6] 64 GB Yes Un­known Yes Un­known
Core i7 9850HK ES (QQLT)[lower-alpha 15] Coffee Lake 6 / 12 2.4 / 4.1 GHz 12 MB 14 nm 45 W UHD Graphics 630[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 6] 64 GBYesYesYesYes
CPU[1] Microarch-
itecture		 Cores/
threads		 Clock speed (base/turbo) Cache Litho-
graphy		 Max.
TDP		 Integrated graphics Max. memory
size		 EPT Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  • VT-d on i7 3930K and i7 3960X only works on C2 stepping.
  1. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No SSE4.2. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  2. Lacks hardware video codec.
  3. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  4. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX2. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  5. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262 and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  6. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
  7. Lacks MPEG-1 and VC-1 hardware encoders and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  8. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  9. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1 and H.265 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  10. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1, H.265, VP8 and VP9 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
  11. Not supported by Windows 11. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  12. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1 and VP9 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
  13. Not supported by Windows 11. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA.
  14. Lacks MPEG-1 and VC-1 hardware encoders and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
  15. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA.

Intel
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
DX58SO[lower-alpha 1][70]X58164DDR31× Gigabit6×2.02No2×2.01×2.0No2×2.01.0.1[6]Un­knownUn­known
DQ67SW[lower-alpha 1][71]Q67324DDR31× Gigabit2×3.0 2×2.02No1×2.01×2.0No1×2.01.0.1[11]Un­known5
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Gigabyte
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
P55M-UD4[lower-alpha 1]P55164DDR31× Gigabit8×2.01NoNo1111.2.5Un­knownUn­known
Z77P-D3[lower-alpha 1]Z77324DDR31× Gigabit2×3.02Yes11No12.5.0Un­knownUn­known
Z87X-HD3[lower-alpha 1]X87324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.02Un­known3No111.2.5Un­knownUn­known
Z97-UD5H[lower-alpha 1]Z97324DDR32× Gigabit8×3.02No21112.4.0Un­knownUn­known
Z97X-UD3H-CF[lower-alpha 1] Z97 32 4 DDR3 1x Gigabit 7x3.0 1 2 1 1 (ACS patch needed if used) 1 5.0.0.7 Un­known Un­known
Z490M Z490 128 4 DDR4 1x Gigabit 6x3.0 0 0 1 1 0 1 4.2.1 Un­known Un­known
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. Not supported by Windows 11.

ASRock
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Z68 Extreme4[lower-alpha 1][72]Z68324DDR31× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×2.01×2.01×2.0Un­knownUn­known4.1[18]
Z68 Professional Gen3[lower-alpha 1][73]Z68324DDR32× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×3.01×3.01×3.0Un­knownUn­known4.1[18]
H77M[lower-alpha 1] H77 16 2 DDR3 1× Gigabit2×3.0 4×2.02NoNo1×2.0No1×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
Z77 Pro3[lower-alpha 1][74]Z77324DDR31× Gigabit2×3.0 4×2.02No1×2.01×2.0No1×3.0Un­knownUn­known5[12]
Z77 Extreme6[lower-alpha 1][75]Z77324DDR31× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.021×2.01×2.01×2.01×3.01×3.01.0.1Un­known5
B85M Pro4[lower-alpha 1][76]B85324DDR31× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02NoNoNoNo2×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
Z87 Extreme6[lower-alpha 1][77]Z87324DDR32× Gigabit10×3.021×2.01×2.0NoNo3×3.02.0.14.2.4Un­known
Z97 Extreme4[lower-alpha 1][78]Z97324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.00Un­known3×2.0NoNo3×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
z170 extreme4[lower-alpha 1] Z170 64 4 DDR4 1× Gigabit6×3.00No3×2.01×3.01×3.01×3.0Yes Un­known Un­known
Z370M-ITX/ac[79]Z370322DDR42× Gigabit6×3.00NoNoNoNo1×3.02.10.1-1Un­knownUn­known
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Asus
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Z8NA-D6[lower-alpha 1][80] 5500 (X58) 24/48 6 DDR3 2x Gigabit 6x2.0 1 No No No 2x2.0 (x4 Link) 1x2.0 Yes Un­known Un­known
P6T6 WS Revolution[lower-alpha 1][81] X58 24/48 (1) 6 DDR3 2× Gigabit 6×2.0 0 Un­known No No No 6×2.0 No No Un­known
P8H77-V[lower-alpha 1] H77 32 4 DDR3 1× Gigabit 2×3.0 4x2.0 0 No 2 2×3.0/2.0 *link for more info Yes Un­known Un­known
P8Z77-V LK[lower-alpha 1] Z77 32 4 DDR3 1× Gigabit 2×3.0 4x2.0 2 No 2×2.0 1x2.0 1x3.0/2.0 1x2.0/2.0 Yes Un­known Un­known
B85M-G [lower-alpha 1] B85 32 4 DDR3 1× Gigabit 4×3.0 2x2.0 0 No 2x2.0 No No 1x3.0/2.0 Yes Un­known Un­known
Gryphon z97[lower-alpha 1] Z97 32 4 DDR3 1 x Gigabit 2x3.0 1x2.0 4 No 1 2×3.0/2.0 Yes Un­known Un­known
Sabertooth Z97 Mark1[lower-alpha 1] Z97 32 4 DDR3 2× Gigabit 8×3.0 0 No 3 2×3.0/2.0 *link for more info ACS override patch required Un­known Un­known
Maximus VII Ranger [lower-alpha 1] Z97 32 4 DDR3 1× Gigabit 6×3.0 0 1x2 2.0 M.2 shared PCH 3x2.0 2x shared PCH 1x2.0 shared PCH 1×3.0/2.0 shared CPU 1×3.0/2.0 shared CPU Yes Un­known Un­known
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA<uvubr />Ports PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi

(1) 48 GB with CPU as xeon x5680 and 8GB DIMMs

  1. Not supported by Windows 11.

MSI
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Z68A-GD80 (B3)[lower-alpha 1][82]Z68324DDR32× Gigabit4×3.0 4×2.02No2×2.01×2.0No1×2.0Un­knownUn­known4.1[18]
X99A XPOWER GAMING TITANIUM[lower-alpha 1][83]X99A1288DDR41× Gigabit10×3.0NoNo1×2.0NoNo5×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
B150M PRO-VD (MS-7996)[lower-alpha 1][84]B150322DDR41× Gigabit6×3.0NoNo2×3.0NoNo1×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
Z170A SLI PLUS[lower-alpha 1][85]Z170644DDR41× Gigabit6×3.0NoNo3×3.0NoNo3×3.0YesUn­knownUn­known
Board Chipset Memory NIC SATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Chipset
  1. VT-d is inherently supported on these chipsets, but may not be enabled by individual OEMs. Always read the motherboard manual and check for BIOS updates.

AMD based

List of AMD and AMD-based hardware that supports IOMMU. AMD's implementation of IOMMU is also known as AMD-Vi.[99] Please note that just because a motherboard uses a chipset that supports IOMMU does not mean it is able to and the bios must have an ACPI IVRS table to enable the use of it. At least one Asus board is known to have faulty BIOSes with corrupt ACPI IVRS tables; for such cases, under Linux, it is possible to specify custom mappings to override the faulty and/or missing BIOS-provided ones through the use of the ivrs_ioapic and ivrs_hpet kernel parameters.[100]

CPUs

List of AMD-Vi and AMD-RVI capable AMD CPUs.[101] All Ryzen processors so far (1xxx-7xxx) support it.

Codename CPUID Family CPU/APU Brand Name
Trinity 15h AMD A-Series Series of Products (2nd Generation)
Zambezi 15h AMD FX Series of Products
Llano 12h AMD A-Series Series of Products
Sargas 10h AMD Athlon II Series of Products
Champlain 10h AMD Athlon II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva 0Fh AMD Athlon II Neo Series of Products
Geneva 0Fh AMD Athlon II Neo Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva 0Fh AMD Athlon II Neo Mobile Series of Products
Regor 10h AMD Athlon II X2 Series of Products
Rana 10h AMD Athlon II X3 Series of Products
Propus 10h AMD Athlon II X4 Series of Products
Propus 10h AMD Athlon II XLT Series of Products
Kuma 10h AMD Athlon X2 Series of Products
Ontario 14h AMD C-Series Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD E-Series Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD G-Series Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD G-Series Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD Phenom II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD Phenom II Quad-Core Mobile Series of Products
Zacate 14h AMD Phenom II Triple-Core Mobile Series of Products
Callisto 10h AMD Phenom II X2 Series of Products
Heka 10h AMD Phenom II X3 Series of Products
Deneb 10h AMD Phenom II X4 Series of Products
Zosma 10h AMD Phenom II X4 Series of Products
Thuban 10h AMD Phenom II X6 Series of Products
Thuban 10h AMD Phenom II XLT Series of Products
Toliman 10h AMD Phenom X3 Series of Products
Agena 10h AMD Phenom X4 Series of Products
Sargas 10h AMD Sempron Series of Products
Caspian 10h AMD Sempron Mobile Series of Products
Regor 10h AMD Sempron X2 Series of Products
Istanbul 10h AMD Six-Core Opteron Series of Products
Barcelona 10h AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Budapest 10h AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Shanghai 10h AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Suzuka 10h AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Caspian 10h AMD Turion II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva 10h AMD Turion II Neo Series of Products
Geneva 10h AMD Turion II Neo Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Champlain 10h AMD V Series for Notebook PCs Series of Products
Geneva 10h AMD V Series for Notebook PCs Series of Products

Desktop
CPU Microarchitecture Cores/threads Clock (base/max.) Cache
L2 / L3		 Lithography TDP IGP Max. memory
size		 RVI Works on
QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
AMD Phenom II X6 1055T[lower-alpha 1] AMD K106 / 62.8 / 3.3 GHz3 / 6 MB45 nm125 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T[lower-alpha 1] AMD K106 / 63.2 / 3.6 GHz3 / 6 MB45 nm125 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesYesUn­knownUn­known
AMD FX[lower-alpha 3][102] Bulldozer8 / 832 nm220 WNo[lower-alpha 2]64 GBYesYesYesUn­known
AMD A Series[lower-alpha 4][103] PiledriverYes[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]YesYesYes6.0, 6.5
AMD Ryzen 7 2700x[lower-alpha 7] Zen+ 8 / 16 3.7 / 4.3 GHz 16 MB 12 nm 105 W No[lower-alpha 2] 128 GB Yes Yes Un­known Yes
AMD Ryzen 9 3900x[lower-alpha 7] Zen 2 12/24 3.8/4.5

GHz

 6/64 MB 7 nm 105 W No[lower-alpha 2] 128 GB Yes Yes Un­known Un­known
AMD Ryzen 5 5600x[lower-alpha 7] Zen 3 6/12 3.7/4.6

GHz

 3/32 MB 7 nm 65 W No[lower-alpha 2] 128 GB Yes Yes Un­known Un­known
  1. Not supported by Windows 11. No SSE4.x. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  2. Lacks hardware video codec.
  3. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX2. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  4. Not supported by Windows 11. iGPU no longer supported. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
  5. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, and H.265 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
  6. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
  7. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.

Server
  • AMD Opteron (3000, 4000 and 6000 series at least)[104]
  • AMD EPYC Series of Products

Dell Poweredge 710 (4 x pcie 8-way sockets. Needs end opening for 16-way cards). Successfully set up libvirt qemu with Nvidia 1650 for gaming and Nvidia 720 for Kodi running two VMs simultaneously. 7.1 HDMI passthrough and 2160p.

Motherboards
Board Chipset Memory LAN SATA
Ports		 eSATA
Ports		 PCI PCIe Works on
Manuf. Model Max. (GB) Slots Type mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
MSIAM1I[lower-alpha 1]AM1162DDR31× Gigabit2×3.0NoNoYesNoNoNo1×2.0@×4Un­knownUn­knownNo
AsusE35M1-I DELUXE[lower-alpha 1]A50 (Hudson M1)82DDR31× Gigabit5×3.01×3.0NoYesNoNoNo1×2.0@×4Un­knownUn­knownNo
AsusF2A55-M[lower-alpha 1]AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)644DDR31× Gigabit6×2.0No1No1×2.0NoNo2×2.0Un­knownUn­knownYes5.1[105]
AsrockFM2A75M-DGS[lower-alpha 1]A75(Hudson D3)322DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No1No1×2.0NoNo1×2.0Un­knownUn­knownYes 5.1[106]
Asrock FM2A75 Pro4-M[lower-alpha 1][107]A75(Hudson D3)644DDR31× Gigabit5×3.01×3.01No1×2.0NoNo2×2.0Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
Asrock FM2A85 Extreme4-M[lower-alpha 1] A85X (Hudson D4)324DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.01No1NoNo2×2.0Un­knownUn­knownNo
Asrock FM2A85X Extreme6[lower-alpha 1]A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo3×2.0Un­knownUn­knownYes 5.1[106]
AsusF2A85-V PRO[lower-alpha 1]A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.03No2×2.01×2.02×2.01×2.0Un­knownUn­knownYes5.1[108]
AsusF2A85-V[lower-alpha 1]A85X (Hudson D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.01×3.02No2×2.01×2.0No1×2.0Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
GigabyteF2A88XM-DS2[lower-alpha 1] A88X 32 2 DDR3 1× Gigabit 4×3.0 Un­known 1 No 1 1 Un­known Un­known 6.0. 6.5
GigabyteGA-F2A88XM-D3HP[lower-alpha 1]A88X644DDR31× Gigabit8×3.0No1No1×2.0NoNo1×2.0, 1×3.0YesUn­known 6.0, 6.5Un­known
Asrock Fatal1ty FM2A88X+ Killer[lower-alpha 1] A88X (Bolton D4) 64 4 DDR3 1x Gigabit8×3.0No3No1×2.0NoNo2×2.0YesUn­knownUn­known
Asrock FM2A88X Extreme6+[lower-alpha 1]A88X (Bolton D4)644DDR31× Gigabit8×3.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo3×2.0Un­knownNo[lower-alpha 2][109]Un­known
Asrock FM2A88M Extreme4+[lower-alpha 1]A88X (Bolton D4)644DDR31× Gigabit7×3.0No1No1×2.0NoNo1×3.0+1×2.0@×4Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
AsusA88X-PRO[lower-alpha 1]AMD A88X (Bolton D4)644DDR31× Gigabit6×2.02×2.02No2×2.0NoNo3(1@×16 or 2@×8) +1@×4YesUn­knownUn­known
AsusCrosshair IV Formula[lower-alpha 1]890FX164DDR31× Gigabit6×3.01×3.02NoNo1×2.0No3×2.0YesNo[lower-alpha 2]Un­known
AsusM5A97 R2.0[lower-alpha 1][110]970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No2×2.0NoNo2×2.0(1@×4)YesUn­knownUn­known
AsusM5A97 LE R2.0[lower-alpha 1][111]970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No2×2.0NoNo2×2.0(1@×4)Yes[112]Un­knownUn­known
MSI970A-G46[lower-alpha 1]970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No2NoNo2×2.0@8Un­known4.4.1Un­known
GigabyteGA-970A-UD3[lower-alpha 1]970324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No2No3×2.01×2.0No1×2.0YesUn­knownYes v5.x
Asrock970 Extreme3[lower-alpha 1]970644DDR31× Gigabit5×6.01×3.02No2×2.0NoNo1×2.0, 1×2.0 @ 4×YesUn­knownYes 5.0[113]
Asrock 970A-G/3.1[lower-alpha 1] 970644DDR31× Gigabit6×3.0No1No2×2.0NoNo1×2.0, 1×2.0 @ 4×Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
AsusM5A99X EVO R2.0[lower-alpha 1]990X324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.02×3.01No2×2.01×2.01×2.01×2.0Un­knownUn­known5.1, 5.5; no network card
Asus Crosshair V Formula Z[lower-alpha 1] 990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01No2×2.01×2.02×2.02×2.0Need IVRS override[lower-alpha 3][114]Yes5.5
AsusSABERTOOTH 990FX[lower-alpha 1]990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.01×2.02×2.01×2.0YesNeed IVRS override[lower-alpha 4][114]Yes
AsusSABERTOOTH 990FX R2.0[lower-alpha 1]990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.01×2.02×2.04×2.0Un­knownYes5.1, 5.5; no network card
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD7[lower-alpha 1]990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01NoNo2×2.02×2.02×2.0YesUn­knownUn­known[115]
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD5[lower-alpha 1]990FX324DDR31× Gigabit8×3.02×3.01No1×2.02×2.01×2.02×2.00.12.14.1.3Un­known
GigabyteGA-990FXA-UD3[lower-alpha 1]990FX324DDR31× Gigabit6×3.02×3.01No1×2.02×2.0No2×2.0YesYesYes 5[116]
AsusKGPE-D16[lower-alpha 1]SR569025616DDR32× Gigabit6×2.0No1NoNo1×2.01×2.03×2.0Un­knownUn­knownYes
GigabyteGA-AX370-Gaming 5X370644DDR42× Gigabit8×3.0NoNoNo3×2.01 (x16 slot)1×3.0 (x16 slot)1×3.0Yes (F6G =< BIOS <= F22 required)Un­knownUn­known
MSI X399 Gaming Pro Carbon AC X399 128 8 DDR4 1x Gigabit 8x3.0 No No No 2x3.0 2x3.0(M.2 Slots) 2x3.0@X8 2x3.0@X16 Yes, with latest BIOS and QEMU version. Un­known Un­known
GigabyteX470-Aorus-Ultra-GamingX470644DDR41x Gigabit6x3.0NoNoNo1x3.0 (x16 slot)1x3.0(x16 slot)1x3.0Yes bios F3 in use, F6 broke AMD raid, newer versions not testedUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
ASRock X470 Master SLI X470644DDR41× Gigabit6×3.0NoNoNo4×2.0NoNo2×3.0 @×8YesUn­knownUn­known
Gigabyte Aorus X570S Pro AX (rev 1.1) X570 128 4 DDR4 2.5Gb 6x3.0 No No No No No No 3x4.0 Yes Un­known Un­known
Manuf. Model Chipset Max. (GB) Slots Type LAN SATA
Ports		 eSATA
Ports		 PCI mini ×1 ×4 ×8 ×16 QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Board Memory PCIe Works on
  1. Not supported by Windows 11.
  2. Incomplete or flawed BIOS APIC and/or IVRS tables
  3. ivrs_ioapic[9]=00:14.0 ivrs_ioapic[10]=00:00.1
  4. ivrs_ioapic[9]=00:14.0 ivrs_ioapic[10]=00:00.1

Chipset
  • AMD X570
  • AMD X470
  • AMD X370
  • AMD B350
  • AMD 890FX
  • AMD 9-series[117]
  • AMD A55, A75, A85, A88X
  • SR5650/SR5670/SR5690[99]

Tested graphics card

List of GPUs tested on some VirtualMachine with IOMMU.

  • qemu-kvm can't assign VGA and other PCI device at same time, due to SeaBIOS limitations[6] (fixed on git).

AMD

Note: Newer AMD cards no longer have FLR bug as of 2021. This bug required a host reboot when GPU is in undefined state. https://github.com/gnif/vendor-reset

Card Memory PCIx OpenGL DirectX Vulkan OpenCL GFLOPs TBP (W) Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double Idle Max. QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
Radeon HD 5450[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][118]51264GDDR32.1×164.4[lower-alpha 4]11 (11_0) SM 5.0No1.2104No6.5171YesYes5.1[119]
Radeon HD 5770[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][120]1024128GDDR52.1×164.4[lower-alpha 4]11 (11_0) SM 5.0No1.21360No181081.0.1YesUn­known
Radeon HD 5850[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][121]1024 - 2048128GDDR52.1×164.4[lower-alpha 4]11 (11_0) SM 5.0No1.22088417.6271511.0.1[11]YesUn­known
Radeon HD 6870[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3][122]1024 - 2048256GDDR52.1×164.4[lower-alpha 4]11 (11_0) SM 5.0No1.22016413191511.0.1[6]YesUn­known
Radeon HD 6950[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3][123]1024 - 2048256GDDR52.1×164.4[lower-alpha 4]11 (11_0) SM 5.0No1.22253563202001.0.1[6]YesUn­known
Radeon HD 7750[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3]1024128GDDR53.0×164.612 (11_1) SM 6.51.22.19215755YesUn­knownUn­known
Radeon HD 7970 - R9 280X[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3][124]3072384GDDR53.0×164.612 (11_1) SM 6.51.22.1378994715230Un­knownYes5.0[125]
Radeon R7 260X[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3][126]1024 - 2048128GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.51.22.11971123115YesUn­knownUn­known
Radeon R7 360[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3]2048128GDDR53.0x164.612 (12_0) SM 6.51.22.11613100.81002.5.0Un­knownUn­known
Radeon R7 370[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3]2048 - 4096256GDDR53.0x164.612 (12_0) SM 6.51.22.11997124.81102.5.0Un­knownUn­known
Radeon R9 290[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 3][127]4096512GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.51.22.14848606250Yes4.4.1 w/ patchUn­known
Radeon R9 Nano[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 3]40964096HBM3.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.51.22.18192512175YesUn­knownUn­known
Radeon RX 460[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9]4096128GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.71.32.1195312275YesUn­knownUn­known
Radeon RX 480[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9]8192256GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.71.32.15161323150YesYes6.0
Radeon RX 560[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9] 4096 128 GDDR5 3.0 ×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.71.32.1 Yes Un­known Un­known
Radeon RX 570[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9]4096256GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_0) SM 6.71.32.14784299150YesUn­knownUn­known
Radeon RX 580[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9] 8192 256 GDDR5 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_0) SM 6.7 1.3 2.1 5792 362 185 5.0.0.7 Un­known Un­known
Radeon VII[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9] 16384 4096 HBM2 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_1) SM 6.7 1.3 2.1 13800 3500 300 Yes Un­known Un­known
Radeon RX 6800 XT[lower-alpha 10] 16384 256 GDDR6 4.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_2) SM 6.7 1.3 2.1 16819 1051 300 Yes Un­known Un­known
Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX Vulkan OpenCL GFLOPs TBP (W) Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double Idle Max. QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. No longer supported.
  2. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
  3. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
  4. 4.5 with beta driver.
  5. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
  6. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  7. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, H.265 and VC-1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
  8. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
  9. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
  10. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, VC-1, and AV1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, and H.266 hardware codecs.

Nvidia
Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX Vulkan OpenCL GFLOPs TBP (W)
max.		 Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
GeForce GTX 460[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][128]768-2048192-256GDDR52.0×164.612 (11_0) SM 5.1No1.1907.275.6160Yes4.1[129]Un­known
Quadro 2000[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][130]1024128GDDR52.0×164.612 (11_0) SM 5.1No1.14804062Yes4.1 and 4.3[33]Un­known
GeForce GT 740[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3]2048128GDDR53.0×164.612 (11_0) SM 6.51.23.0[lower-alpha 6]76231.8642.5.0Un­knownUn­known
GeForce GTX 970[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 3] 4096 256 GDDR5 2.0 ×16 4.6 12 (12_1) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 3494 109 145 Yes Un­known Un­known
GeForce GTX 980 Ti[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 3] 6144 384 GDDR5 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_1) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 5630 176 250 Yes Un­known Un­known
GeForce GTX 1050[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9]2048128GDDR53.0×164.612 (12_1) SM 6.71.33.0[lower-alpha 6]18625475YesUn­knownUn­known
GeForce GTX 1060[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 9] 6144 192 GDDR5 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_1) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 3855 120 120 5.0.0.7 Un­known Un­known
GeForce GTX 1070[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 9] 8192 256 GDDR5 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_1) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 5783 181 150 Yes Un­known Un­known
Quadro RTX 4000[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 9] 8192 256 GDDR6 3.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_2) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 7119 222.5 160 Yes Un­known Un­known
GeForce RTX 3060[lower-alpha 11] 12228 192 GDDR6 4.0 x16 4.6 12 (12_2) SM 6.7 1.3 3.0[lower-alpha 6] 9462 148 170 Yes Un­known Un­known
Card Memory PCIe OpenGL DirectX Vulkan OpenCL GFLOPs TBP (W)
max.		 Works on
Size (MB) Width (bit) Type Version Lanes Single Double QEMU-KVM Xen VMware ESXi
  1. No longer supported.
  2. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
  3. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
  4. Security updates for Kepler until September 2024.
  5. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  6. In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.
  7. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, and VP8 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
  8. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, and VP9 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, and AV1 hardware codecs.
  9. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
  10. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, VP8, and VP9 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
  11. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, VP8, VP9, and AV1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, and AVS3 hardware codecs.

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