List of Phi Kappa Psi Grand Arch Councils
Phi Kappa Psi, also called "Phi Psi", is an American collegiate social fraternity founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, on February 19, 1852. There are over a hundred chapters and colonies at accredited four year colleges and universities throughout the United States.[1] More than 112,000 members have been initiated into Phi Kappa Psi since its founding.[1]
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The supreme governing body of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is the Grand Arch Council (G.A.C.). The first convened in 1855. G.A.C.s then convened at an irregular schedule until an entirely new form of government was ratified in 1886.[2] Beginning in 1888, nearly all G.A.C.s have been regularly scheduled and have occurred biennially with two exceptions; those being that of the 1944 G.A.C. which was cancelled due to World War II, and the 2020 G.A.C. which was cancelled due to the Coronavirus Pandemic.[3]
Grand Arch Councils
Footnotes
- Collinsworth 2010, p. 6.
- Van Cleve 1902, p. 88.
- Gorgas 1952, pp. 620, 623–626, 656–657, 664–666.
- Campbell 1952, p. 69.
- Campbell 1952, p. 82.
- Van Cleve 1902, p. 89.
- Campbell 1952, p. 171.
- Campbell 1952, p. 197.
- Campbell 1952, pp. 47, 225.
- "Central National Bank Building (Apex Liquor Store), Washington, D.C." 29 September 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
Built as the St. Marc Hotel in 1860. In 1887 the Central National Bank assumed ownership of the hotel and commissioned architect Alfred B. Mullett to design the addition on the west facade... Present Use: Headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women, Inc.
- Glazebrook, Otis A., ed. (1885). "Other Fraternities". Alpha Tau Omega Palm. Charlottesville: Blake & Prout. 5 (2): 133. OCLC 2053947.
- Van Cleve 1902, p. 114.
- Van Cleve 1902, p. 120.
- Campbell 1952, p. 315.
- Campbell 1952, p. 340.
- Campbell 1952, p. 358.
- Campbell 1952, p. 380.
- Campbell 1952, pp. 411, 415.
- Syrett 2009, p. 152.
- Campbell 1952, p. 431.
- Campbell 1952, p. 449.
- Campbell 1952, p. 470.
- "Phi Kappa Psis Give Ball". The Evening Times. Washington. 4 April 1902. p. 3. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 63.
- "Phi Kappa Psi Convention Opens". The Washington Times. Washington. 18 April 1906. p. 5. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 118.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 141.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 32 (6): 375–404. 1911. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Gorgas 1952, pp. 194, 197.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 226.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 36 (6): 417–458. 1915. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 38 (6): 350–375. 1917. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 40 (6): 323–364. 1919. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 42 (6): 313–324. 1921. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 44 (6): 429–454. 1923. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Gorgas 1952, p. 418.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 48 (5): 400–401. 1927. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Gorgas 1952, p. 467.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 52 (4): 305. 1931. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Williams, Clarence F., ed. (1934). "Thirty-Eighth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 55 (1): 3–50. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Williams, Clarence F., ed. (1936). "Thirty-Ninth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 57 (1): 3–43. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Williams, Clarence F., ed. (1938). "Fortieth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 59 (1): 3–63. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 600.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 623.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 666.
- Gorgas 1952, p. 696.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 71 (1): 3–41. 1950. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 73 (1): 3–52. 1952. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Campbell, J. Duncan, ed. (1954). The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 75 (1): 3–6. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - McManus, Ed (1956). "Four Days Well Spent (an undergraduate's view of the GAC)". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 77 (1): 28. ISSN 0199-1280.
- The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 79 (1): 3–35. 1958. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Fulton, Missouri: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 81 (2): 75–101. 1960. ISSN 0199-1280.
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(help) - Henderson, William A., ed. (1962). "Fifty-First Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Fulton, Missouri: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 83 (1): 3–28. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Henderson, William A.; Dick, Haldon C., eds. (1964). "Important ELC-GAC in Colorful Colorado". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Fulton, Missouri: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 84 (3): 115–117. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Dick, Haldon C., ed. (1966). "Fifty-Third Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 87 (1): 3–21. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Dick, Haldon C., ed. (1968). "Fifty-Forth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 89 (1): 3–21. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Daniel, Ralph D., ed. (1970). "Fifty-Fifth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 91 (1): 1–7. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Daniel, Ralph D., ed. (1972). "Fifty-Sixth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 93 (1): 1–9. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Phi Kappa Psi 1997, pp. xii–xiii.
- Whittington, Tony B., ed. (1976). "Fifty-Eighth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 97 (1): 1–11. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Whittington, Tony B., ed. (1978). "Fifty-Ninth Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 99 (1): 4–15. ISSN 0199-1280.
- The History of the Oregon Alpha Chapter of Phi Kappa Psi Archived 2011-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Angstadt, Gary B., ed. (1988). "Crescent City GAC Approaches". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 108 (1): 100. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Harper, Terrence G., ed. (1990). "1990 Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 111 (1): 4–7. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Harper, Terrence G., ed. (1992). "Grand Arch Council Summary". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 113 (1): 4–7. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Murray, David R. (1994). Harper, Terrence G. (ed.). "It was the best GAC in years!". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 115 (1): 7–10. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Harper, Terrence G., ed. (1996). "My Kind of GAC". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 116 (3): 15–16. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Harper, Terrence G., ed. (1998). "Return to the Valley of the Sun". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 118 (4): 4–14. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Phi Kappa Psi 2009, p. xv.
- "House Resolution No. 428". The General Assembly of Pennsylvania. 12 February 2002. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- Rakowski 2005, p. 25.
- Collinsworth, Shawn, ed. (2004). "72nd GAC San Diego, California". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 125 (1): 46–49. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Collinsworth, Shawn, ed. (2006). "Grand Arch Council 2006 — Phi Psi and the Big Easy". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 127 (3): 37–40. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Collinsworth, Shawn, ed. (2008). "74th Grand Arch Council". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. 129 (1): 44. ISSN 0199-1280.
- Phi Kappa Psi (2010). "2010 Grand Arch Council". Phi Kappa Psi. PhiKappaPsi.org. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- Phi Kappa Psi (2012). "Join Us for the 2012 Grand Arch Council". Phi Kappa Psi. PhiKappaPsi.org. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- Phi Kappa Psi (2014). "Join Us for the 2014 Grand Arch Council". Phi Kappa Psi. PhiKappaPsi.org. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- Phi Kappa Psi (2016). "Join Us for the 2016 Grand Arch Council". Phi Kappa Psi. PhiKappaPsi.org. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
References
Books
- Anson, Jack L.; Marchesani, Robert F. (1991). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. pp. III 82–85. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9. OCLC 25278937.
- Van Cleve, Charles L. (1902). Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary. Philadelphia: Franklin Printing Company. OCLC 2140880.
- Campbell, J. Duncan (1952). The Centennial History of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1852–1952. Vol. I, 1852–1902. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. OCLC 3519106.
- Gorgas, Harry S. (1952). The Centennial History of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1852–1952. Vol. II, 1902–1952. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity. OCLC 3519106.
- Phi Kappa Psi (1997). Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (14th ed.). White Plains, New York: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company. p. 706. OCLC 324731269.
- Phi Kappa Psi (2009). Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (16th ed.). White Plains, New York: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company.
- Harper, Terrence (1989). The Manual of Phi Kappa Psi (15th ed.). Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi. OCLC 24765883.
- Syrett, Nicholas L. (2009). The Company He Keeps: A History of White College Fraternities. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3253-0. OCLC 603048230.
Periodicals
- Rakowski, Evan (2005). Collinsworth, Shawn (ed.). "NY Kappa at SUNY Oneonta Becomes Phi Psi's Newest Chapter" (PDF). The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi. 125 (4): 25. ISSN 0199-1280. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-06-12.
- Collinsworth, Shawn (2010). Collinsworth, Shawn (ed.). "The State of the Fraternity: 2008–2009". The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi. Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi. 131 (1): 5–11. ISSN 0199-1280. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23.
External links
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