List of medieval musical instruments

This is a list of medieval musical instruments as used in European music.

David playing the harp, accompanied by clappers/cymbals on stick, plucked-fiddle. Circa 795, Germany/France.

List

Percussion	String	Wind
Adufe Bumbulum (legendary) Cymbals Frame drum Nakers Pandeiro[1] Tabor Tambourine Timbrel[2]	Citole[3][4] Cretan lyra Dulcimer Fiddle Gittern[4] Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca[5] Harp Hurdy-gurdy Lute[6] Lyre Mandolin Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy) Psalterium Psaltery Rebab Rebec[7] Sinfonye – an early form of hurdy-gurdy Tromba marina Vielle Viol[8] Zither	Bagpipes Bellows pipe Bladder pipe Bombard Buisine Crumhorn Flageolet Flute Gemshorn Jew's harp[9] Organ Portative Organ Recorder Sackbut[10] Shawm[11] Tabor Pipe Zampogna

Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
"TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". Jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22.
"The Lute Society: About the Lute". Lutesociety.org. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
"About the Viol". Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2014-12-08.
The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-05-13.

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