List of leaders of dependent territories

This is a list of leaders of dependent territories. A dependent territory is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area.[1] This latter condition distinguishes a dependent territory from an autonomous region or administrative division, which forms an integral part of the 'parent' state.

The majority of the world's dependent territories are legacies of nineteenth and twentieth century colonial empires.[2] This list divides the world's inhabited dependent territories roughly into half: those which are dependencies of Commonwealth nations, formerly members of the British Empire and all of which have King Charles III as head of state; and the remainder. Governors, managers or wardens of uninhabited dependent territories are excluded.

Current dependent territory leaders

Seven sovereign states possess one or more dependent territories: the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Norway.

Region, territory or Crown dependencyTitleNameSince
 Akrotiri and DhekeliaAdministrator Peter Squires1 September 2022
 American SamoaGovernorLemanu Peleti Mauga3 January 2021
 AnguillaGovernorJulia Crouch11 September 2023
PremierEllis Webster30 June 2020
 ArubaGovernorAlfonso Boekhoudt1 January 2017
Prime MinisterEvelyn Wever-Croes17 November 2017
Australia Ashmore and Cartier IslandsAdministrator[3]Anthony Chisholm1 June 2022
Australia Australian Antarctic TerritoryAdministrator[4]Kim Ellis6 April 2019
United States Baker IslandAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6] (acting)20 January 2021
 BermudaGovernorRena Lalgie14 December 2020
PremierEdward David Burt17 July 2017
 BonaireLieutenant governorEdison Rijna[7]1 March 2014
Norway Bouvet IslandAdministrator[8]Øystein Mortensen2 October 2015
 British Antarctic Territory - BATCommissionerPaul Candler1 July 2021
AdministratorGeorge ClarksonSeptember 2020
 British Indian Ocean Territory - BIOTCommissionerPaul Candler1 July 2021
AdministratorKit PymanJanuary 2020
 British Virgin IslandsGovernorJohn Rankin29 January 2021
PremierNatalio Wheatley[9]5 May 2022
 Cayman IslandsGovernorJane Owen21 April 2023
PremierWayne Panton21 April 2021
 Christmas IslandAdministratorSandra Vandenbroek4 October 2022
President of ShireGordon Thomson[10]21 October 2013
France Clipperton IslandAdministrator[11]Philippe Vigier20 July 2023
Commissioner[12]Éric Spitz26 September 2022
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAdministratorSarah Vandenbroek4 October 2022
President of the Shire CouncilAindil Minkom23 October 2019
 Cook IslandsKing's RepresentativeSir Tom Marsters27 July 2013
High commissioner (New Zealand's Representative)Tui Dewes24 September 2020
Prime MinisterMark Brown30 November 2020
Australia Coral Sea IslandsAdministrator[3]Anthony Chisholm01 June 2022
 CuraçaoGovernorLucille George-Wout4 November 2013
Prime MinisterGilmar Pisas14 June 2021
 Falkland IslandsGovernorAlison Blake23 July 2022
 French PolynesiaHigh CommissionerÉric Spitz26 September 2022
PresidentMoetai Brotherson12 May 2023
 French Southern and Antarctic LandsPrefect[13]Florence Jeanblanc-Risler5 October 2022
 GibraltarGovernor of GibraltarSir David Steel11 June 2020
Chief MinisterFabian Picardo9 December 2011
 GuamGovernorLou Leon Guerrero7 January 2019
 GuernseyLieutenant Governor of GuernseyRichard Cripwell15 February 2022
BailiffSir Richard McMahon9 May 2020
President of the Policy and Resources CommitteePeter Ferbrache16 October 2020
Australia Heard Island and McDonald IslandsAdministrator[4]Kim Ellis6 April 2019
United States Howland IslandAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
 Isle of ManLieutenant GovernorSir John Lorimer29 September 2021
Chief MinisterAlfred Cannan12 October 2021
United States Jarvis IslandAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
 JerseyLieutenant GovernorJerry Kyd8 October 2022
BailiffTim Le Cocq12 October 2019
Chief MinisterKristina Moore12 July 2022
United States Johnston AtollAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
United States Kingman ReefAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
United States Midway AtollAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
 MontserratGovernorSarah Tucker6 April 2022
PremierEaston Taylor-Farrell19 November 2019
United States Navassa IslandAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
 New CaledoniaHigh CommissionerLouis Le Franc6 February 2023
President of the GovernmentLouis Mapou8 July 2021
 NiueHigh CommissionerHelen Tunnah27 July 2020
PremierDalton Tagelagi11 June 2020
 Norfolk IslandAdministratorGeorge Plant 1 June 2023
General ManagerAndrew Roach6 January 2020
Administrator of the Regional CouncilMichael Colreavy [14]5 February 2021
 Northern Mariana IslandsGovernorArnold Palacios 9 January 2023
United States Palmyra AtollAdministrator[5]Martha Williams[6]20 January 2021
Manager[15]vacantMarch 2009
Norway Peter I IslandAdministrator[8]Øystein Mortensen2 October 2015
 Pitcairn IslandsGovernor of the Pitcairn Islands[16]Iona Thomas3 August 2022
MayorSimon Young1 January 2020
 Puerto RicoGovernorPedro Pierluisi2 January 2021
Norway Queen Maud LandAdministrator[8]Øystein Mortensen2 October 2015
New Zealand Ross DependencyGovernor-GeneralDame Cindy Kiro21 October 2021
Administrator[17]Sarah WilliamsonJune 2019
 SabaIsland GovernorJonathan G. A. Johnson2 July 2008
Saint BarthelemyPrefect[18]Alexandre Rochatte10 August 2020
Prefect delegated[19]Vincent Berton28 Mars 2022
President of the Territorial CouncilXavier Lédée3 April 2022
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaGovernor of Saint Helena
Governor of Ascension
Governor of Tristan da Cunha
Nigel Phillips13 August 2022
Chief Minister of Saint HelenaJulie Thomas25 October 2021
Administrator of AscensionSimon Minshull2 November 2022
Administrator of Tristan da CunhaPhilip Kendall26 September 2023[20]
Saint-MartinPrefect[21]Alexandre Rochatte10 August 2020
Prefect delegated[19]Vincent Berton28 Mars 2022
President of the Territorial CouncilLouis Mussington3 April 2022
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonPrefectChristian Pouget23 January 2021
President of the Territorial CouncilBernard Briand13 October 2020
 Sint EustatiusGovernment commissionerAlida Francis[22]18 April 2021
 Sint MaartenGovernorAjamu Baly10 October 2022
Prime MinisterSilveria Jacobs19 November 2019
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsCommissioner[23]Alison Blake23 July 2022
 TokelauAdministratorDon Higgins1 June 2022
Head of GovernmentKelihiano Kalolo8 March 2021
 Turks and Caicos IslandsGovernorDileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam29 June 2023
PremierWashington Misick21 February 2021
 Virgin Islands (U.S.)GovernorAlbert Bryan7 January 2019
United States Wake IslandAdministrator[24]Keone Nakoa (acting)14 September 2021
Governor[25]Peter Beshar18 March 2022
 Wallis and FutunaAdministrator Superior of Wallis and FutunaBlaise Gourtay21 August 2023
President of the Territorial AssemblyMunipoese Muli'aka'aka25 March 2022

Current leaders of autonomous or insular regions

Region, territoryTitleNameSince
 AcehGovernorAchmad Marzuki6 July 2022
 AdjaraChairman of the Supreme CouncilDavit Gabaidze28 November 2016
Chairman of the GovernmentTornike Rizhvadze21 July 2018
 Åland IslandsGovernorPeter Lindbäck1 April 1999
Chief MinisterVeronica Thörnroos10 December 2019
 AlderneyLieutenant-Governor (of Guernsey)Sir Richard Cripwell15 February 2022
PresidentWilliam Tate28 June 2019
 AndalusiaPresidentJuan Manuel Moreno18 January 2019
 Aosta ValleyPresidentErik Lavévaz21 October 2020
 AragonPresidentJavier Lambán3 July 2015
 AsturiasPresidentAdrián Barbón16 July 2019
Azad KashmirPresidentSultan Mehmood Chaudhry25 August 2021
Prime MinisterSardar Tanveer Ilyas18 April 2022
 AzoresRepresentative of the (Portuguese) RepublicPedro Catarino11 April 2011
President of the GovernmentJosé Manuel Bolieiro24 November 2020
 Balearic IslandsPresidentFrancina Armengol30 June 2015
 BangsamoroWali (Officer in Charge)Omarkhalid Ampatuan1 March 2023
Chief Minister (interim)Murad Ebrahim22 February 2019
BarbudaChairperson of the Barbuda CouncilMcKenzie Morris FrankJanuary 2022
 Basque CountryPresident (Lehendakari)Iñigo Urkullu2012
 BougainvillePresidentIshmael Toroama25 September 2020
 CataloniaPresidentPere Aragonès i Garcia14 May 2018
 Canary IslandsPresidentÁngel Víctor Torres29 September 2020
 CantabriaPresidentMiguel Ángel Revilla3 July 2015
 Carriacou and Petite MartiniqueMinister for Carriacou and Petite Martinique AffairsKindra Maturin-Stewart25 March 2018
 Castile–La ManchaPresidentEmiliano García-Page1 July 2015
 Castile and LeónPresidentAlfonso Fernández Mañueco11 July 2019
Central PapuaGovernorRibka Haluk11 November 2022
 CeutaMayor-PresidentJuan Jesús Vivas Lara2001
 CorsicaPrefectPascal Lelarge19 August 2020
President of the Corsican AssemblyMarie-Antoinette Maupertuis1 July 2021
President of the Executive CouncilGilles Simeoni17 December 2015
 CrimeaPresidential RepresentativeTamila Tasheva25 April 2022
Chairmen of Parliamentvacant15 March 2014
Prime ministervacant15 March 2014
 Easter IslandProvincial Presidential DelegateRené De la Puente Hey14 July 2021
MayorPedro Edmunds Paoa6 December 2012
 ExtremaduraPresidentGuillermo Fernández Vara5 July 2015
 Faroe IslandsHigh CommissionerLene Moyell Johansen9 May 2017
Prime MinisterBárður á Steig Nielsen16 September 2019
Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaPresidentMarinko Čavara9 February 2015
Prime MinisterFadil Novalić16 January 2017
French GuianaPrefectThierry Queffelec28 December 2020
President of the Territorial AuthorityGabriel Serville2 July 2021
 Friuli Venezia GiuliaPresidentMassimiliano Fedriga3 May 2018
 GagauziaGovernorIrina Vlakh23 March 2015
Galápagos IslandsChairman of the Governing Council with Special RegimeJohan Sotomayor3 June 2021
 GaliciaPresidentAlfonso Rueda13 May 2022
Gilgit BaltistanGovernorRaja Jalal Hussain Maqpoon30 September 2018
Chief MinisterKhalid Khurshid1 December 2020
Gorno-BadakhshanChairmen of the Executive CommitteeAlisher Khudoyberdi5 November 2021
 GreenlandHigh CommissionerJulie Wilche1 May 2022
Prime MinisterMúte Bourup Egede23 April 2021
GuadeloupePrefectAlexandre Rochatte10 August 2020
President of the Departmental CouncilGuy Losbar1 July 2021
President of the Regional CouncilAry Chalus17 December 2015
Highland PapuaGovernorNikolaus Kondomo11 November 2022
 Hong KongChief ExecutiveJohn Lee1 July 2022
 JakartaGovernorHeru Budi Hartono17 October 2022
Norway Jan MayenAdministrator[26]Tom Cato Karlsen2 January 2019
 KarakalpakstanChairmen of ParliamentMurad Kamalov2 October 2020
Chairman of the Council of MinistersKakhraman Sariyev14 October 2016
 Kurdistan RegionPresidentNechervan Barzani10 June 2019
Prime ministerMasrour Barzani10 July 2019
 La RiojaPresidentConcha Andreu29 August 2019
Lord Howe IslandChairman of the Lord Howe Island BoardAtticus Fleming1 January 2021
 MacauChief ExecutiveHo Iat Seng20 December 2019
 MadeiraRepresentative of the (Portuguese) RepublicIreneu Barreto11 April 2011
President of the GovernmentMiguel Albuquerque20 April 2015
 MadridPresidentIsabel Díaz Ayuso19 August 2019
Macquarie IslandAdministrator[27]Matthew Groom31 March 2014
MartiniquePrefectStanislas Cazelles27 February 2020
President of the Executive CouncilSerge Letchimy2 July 2021
 MayottePrefectThierry Suquet12 July 2021
President of the Departmental CouncilBen Issa Ousseni1 July 2021
 MelillaMayor-PresidentEduardo de Castro González15 June 2019
 Mount AthosHead of State[28]Nikos Dendias9 July 2019
Civil Governor[29]Athanásios Martínos9 October 2019
Spiritual Leader[30]Bartholomew I22 October 1991
Protos[31]géron Georgios
(Vatopedi)
14 June 2021
 MurciaPresidentFernando López Miras3 May 2017
 Nakhchivan Autonomous RepublicChairmen of the Supreme AssemblyVasif Talıbov16 December 1995
Prime ministerAlovsat Bakhshiyev2000
 NavarrePresidentMaría Chivite6 August 2019
 NevisDeputy Governor-General (for Nevis)Hyleta Liburd31 August 2018
PremierMark Brantley19 December 2017
Northern IrelandSecretary of State for Northern IrelandChris Heaton-Harris6 September 2022
First Minister[32]Vacant [33]3 February 2022
Deputy First Minister[34]Vacant [33]3 February 2022
 PapuaGovernorRidwan Rumasukun11 January 2023
São Tomé and Príncipe PrincipePresident of the Regional GovernmentFilipe Nascimento18 August 2020
 Republika SrpskaPresidentŽeljka Cvijanović 19 November 2018
Prime MinisterRadovan Višković19 December 2018
RéunionPrefectJacques Billant17 June 2019
President of the Departmental CouncilCyrille Melchior18 December 2017
President of the Regional CouncilHuguette Bello2 July 2021
 RodriguesChief CommissionerJohnson Roussety[35]5 March 2022
Chief ExecutiveJean-Claude Pierre-Louis[36]21 March 2022
 SardiniaPresidentChristian Solinas20 March 2019
 SarkSeigneur of SarkChristopher Beaumont3 July 2016
 ScotlandSecretary of State for ScotlandAlister William Jack25 July 2019
First MinisterNicola Sturgeon19 November 2014
 SicilyPresidentNello Musumeci18 November 2017
South PapuaGovernorApolo Safanpo11 November 2022
Southwest PapuaGovernorMuhammad Musa'ad9 December 2022
Norway SvalbardGovernorLars Fause24 June 2021
Trinidad and Tobago TobagoChief Secretary of the House of AssemblyFarley Chavez Augustine9 December 2021
Torres Strait IslandsChairperson of the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA)Pedro Stephen NapauOctober 2016
 Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolPresidentMaurizio Fugatti2 November 2018
 Valencian CommunityPresidentXimo Puig25 June 2015
 WalesSecretary of State for WalesDavid TC Davies25 October 2022
First MinisterMark Drakeford12 December 2018
 VojvodinaPresident of the GovernmentIgor Mirović20 June 2016
 West PapuaGovernorPaulus Waterpauw12 May 2022
YogyakartaGovernorSri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X3 October 1998
 ZanzibarPresidentHussein Mwinyi3 November 2020

Leaders of dependent Commonwealth territories

State Government Head of state Represented by Head of government
 Anguilla Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Julia Crouch Premier Ellis Webster
 Bermuda Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Rena Lalgie Premier Edward David Burt
 British Virgin Islands Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor John Rankin Premier Natalio Wheatley
 Cayman Islands Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Jane Owen Premier Wayne Panton
 Christmas Island Non-self-governing dependency King Charles III of AustraliaAdministrator Sarah Vandenbroek
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Non-self-governing dependency King Charles III of AustraliaAdministrator Sarah Vandenbroek
 Cook Islands Parliamentary democracy
in free-association with New Zealand
King Charles III of New ZealandKing's Representative (not otherwise styled) Sir Tom Marsters Prime Minister Mark Brown
 Falkland Islands Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Alison Blake Chief Executive Andy Keeling
 Gibraltar Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Sir David Steel Chief Minister Fabian Picardo
 Guernsey Crown dependency King Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Duke of Normandy)
Lieutenant-Governor Richard Cripwell Bailiff Sir Richard McMahon
President Peter Ferbrache
 Isle of Man Crown dependency King Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Lord of Mann)
Lieutenant-Governor Sir John Lorimer Chief Minister Alfred Cannan
 Jersey Crown dependency King Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Duke of Normandy)
Lieutenant-Governor Jerry Kyd Bailiff Sir Timothy Le Cocq
Chief Minister Kristina Moore
 Montserrat Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Sarah Tucker Premier Easton Taylor-Farrell
 Niue Parliamentary democracy
in free-association with New Zealand
King Charles III of New ZealandHigh Commissioner Helen Tunnah Premier Dalton Tagelagi
 Norfolk Island Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of AustraliaAdministrator Eric Hutchinson Self-government abolished in 2015
 Pitcairn Islands Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Iona Thomas Mayor Simon Young
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Non-self-governing dependency King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Nigel Phillips Chief Minister Julie Thomas
 Tokelau Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of New ZealandAdministrator Don Higgins Head of Government Keliliano Kalolo
 Turks and Caicos Islands Parliamentary democracy King Charles III of the United KingdomGovernor Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam Premier Washington Misick

Leaders of dependent non-Commonwealth territories

State Government Head of state Head of territory Head of government
 Åland Gubernatorial democracy President Sauli Niinistö of Finland, represented by Governor Peter Lindbäck Premier Veronica Thörnroos
 American Samoa Gubernatorial democracy President Joe Biden of the United States Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga
 Aruba Parliamentary democracy King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Alfonso Boekhoudt Prime Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes
 Curaçao Parliamentary democracy King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Lucille George-Wout Prime Minister Gilmar Pisas
 Faroe Islands Parliamentary democracy Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, represented by High Commissioner Lene Moyell Johansen Prime Minister Aksel V. Johannesen
 French Polynesia Presidential democracy President Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by High Commissioner Éric Spitz President Moetai Brotherson
 Greenland Parliamentary democracy Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, represented by High Commissioner Julie Præst Wilche Prime Minister Múte Bourup Egede
 Guam Gubernatorial democracy President Joe Biden of the United States Governor Lou Leon Guerrero
 New Caledonia Parliamentary democracy President Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by High Commissioner Louis Le Franc President of the Government Louis Mapou
 Northern Mariana Islands Gubernatorial democracy President Joe Biden of the United States Governor Arnold Palacios
 Puerto Rico Gubernatorial democracy President Joe Biden of the United States Governor Pedro Pierluisi
 Sint Maarten Parliamentary democracy King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Ajamu Baly Prime Minister Silveria Jacobs
 U.S. Virgin Islands Gubernatorial democracy President Joe Biden of the United States Governor Albert Bryan
 Wallis and Futuna Presidential democracy President Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by Administrator-Superior Blaise Gourtay President of the Territorial Assembly Munipoese Muliʻakaʻaka

See also

References

  1. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514
  2. Armstrong, H. W., and R. Read. 2000. "Comparing the Economic Performance of Dependent Territories and Sovereign Microstates". Economic Development and Cultural Change 48 (2). 285–306. doi:10.1086/452459.
  3. Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories
  4. Director of the Australian Antarctic Division.
  5. Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  6. Acting to 8 March 2022.
  7. Acting to 22 Aug 2014.
  8. Director of the Polar Department of the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
  9. "Acting BVI Premier Against Any Suspension of the Constitution". Loop Caribbean News. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  10. Previously from 2003 – 14 October 2011.
  11. Since 21 February 2007, directly administered by the French minister of Overseas France.
  12. The authority of the French minister of Overseas France on Clipperton Island is delegated to the High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia
  13. "Florence Jeanblanc-Risler nouvelle préfète des Taaf". Le Marin (in French). 6 October 2022.
  14. Interim to 6 December 2021.
  15. Director of Program Palmyra of The Nature Conservancy.
  16. The British high commissioner to New Zealand.
  17. Chief Executive Officer of Antarctica New Zealand.
  18. The prefect of Guadeloupe is also state representative in Saint-Barthelemy from 9 July 2007.
  19. Delegated by the prefect of Guadeloupe
  20. https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2023-09-26-philipkendallasi.php
  21. The prefect of Guadeloupe is also state representative in Saint-Martin from 9 July 2007.
  22. Acting to 22 June 2021.
  23. Since 3 October 1985, the governor of the Falkland Islands.
  24. Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Insular Affairs.
  25. Also General Counsel of the US Air Force.
  26. Since 1 January 1995, Jan Mayen is administered by the governor of Nordland county.
  27. Minister for Environment, Parks and Heritage of Tasmania.
  28. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Greek government.
  29. The Civil Governor of the Monastic Republic of Mount Athos is appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Greek government.
  30. Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople.
  31. Dean of the Holy Epistasis of the Monastic Republic of Mount Athos.
  32. Jointly with the Deputy First Minister
  33. "DUP: NI First Minister Paul Givan announces resignation". BBC News. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  34. Jointly with the First Minister
  35. Previously chef commissaire from 4 August 2006 to 12 January 2011.
  36. Previously Chief Executive from 24 October 2004 to 5 March 2010.
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