List of endangered fishes

In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 643 endangered fish species.[1] Of all evaluated fish species, 4.2% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists ten fish subspecies as endangered.

Fish species (IUCN, 2016-2)
  • 15,219 extant species have been evaluated
  • 12,028 of those are fully assessed[lower-alpha 1]
  • 9679 are not threatened at present[lower-alpha 2]
  • 2343 to 5534 are threatened[lower-alpha 3]
  • 71 to 158 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 65 extinct (EX) species[lower-alpha 4]
    • 6 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 87 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
  1. excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 24 species subpopulations have been assessed as endangered.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered fishes are listed separately. There are 1098 fish species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 3191 fish species (21% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed".[3]

This is a complete list of endangered fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.

Cartilaginous fishes
Main article: Chondrichthyes

Chondrichthyes includes sharks, rays, skates, and saw-fish. There are 124 cartilaginous fishes classified as endangered by the IUCN.[4]

Prickly sharks

Carpet sharks

Ground sharks

Mackerel sharks

Dogfishes

Angel sharks
Main article: Squatiniformes

Species

Skates

Rays

Sawfish and guitarfish

Torpedo rays
  • Chinese fanray (Platyrhina sinensis)
  • Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis)
  • West African torpedo (Torpedo mackayana)
  • Rosette torpedo (Torpedo bauchotae)
  • Aden torpedo (Torpedo adenensis)

Ray-finned fishes

Subpopulations

  • Squatina guggenheim (1 subpopulation)

Mackerel sharks
Main article: Lamniformes

Subpopulations

Rays and skates
Main article: Rajiformes

Ground sharks
Main article: Carcharhiniformes

Species

Subpopulations

Carpet sharks
Main article: Orectolobiformes

Squaliformes
Main article: Squaliformes

Species

Subpopulations

Lampreys
Main article: Cephalaspidomorphi
  • Turkish brook lamprey (Lampetra lanceolata)

Ray-finned fishes
Main article: Actinopterygii

There are 592 species, ten subspecies, and three subpopulations of ray-finned fish assessed as endangered.

Salmoniformes
Main article: Salmoniformes

Species

Subpopulations

Silversides
Main article: Atheriniformes

Toothcarps
Main article: Cyprinodontiformes

There are 65 species and nine subspecies of toothcarp assessed as endangered.

Pupfish
Main article: Cyprinodontidae

Species

Subspecies

Nothobranchiids
Main article: Nothobranchiidae

Species

  • Aphyosemion alpha
  • Red-finned killi (Aphyosemion amoenum)
  • Bamileke killi (Aphyosemion bamilekorum)
  • Aphyosemion bualanum
  • Goby killi (Aphyosemion franzwerneri)
  • Aphyosemion fulgens
  • Aphyosemion lugens
  • Aphyosemion passaroi
  • Aphyosemion poliaki
  • Aphyosemion tirbaki
  • Aphyosemion volcanum
  • Epiplatys biafranus
  • Epiplatys etzeli
  • Epiplatys lokoensis
  • Epiplatys njalaensis
  • Epiplatys roloffi
  • Amiet's lyretail (Fundulopanchax amieti)
  • Fundulopanchax arnoldi
  • Cinnamon killi (Fundulopanchax cinnamomeus)
  • Kribi killi (Fundulopanchax fallax)
  • Marbled lyretail (Fundulopanchax marmoratus)
  • Fundulopanchax oeseri
  • Fundulopanchax rubrolabialis
  • Emerald aphyosemion (Fundulopanchax scheeli)
  • Jeanpol's killi (Nimbapanchax jeanpoli)
  • Nothobranchius polli
  • Nothobranchius rosenstocki
  • Nothobranchius symoensi
  • Berthold's killi (Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi)
  • Bruening's killi (Scriptaphyosemion brueningi)

Subspecies

  • Aphyosemion celiae celiae
  • Epiplatys chaperi schreiberi
  • Epiplatys fasciolatus tototaensis
  • Epiplatys fasciolatus zimiensis
  • Epiplatys olbrechtsi azureus
  • Epiplatys olbrechtsi dauresi
  • Epiplatys olbrechtsi puetzi
  • Mamfe killi (Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis)

Poeciliids
Main article: Poeciliidae

Other toothcarp species

Cypriniformes
Main article: Cypriniformes

Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 245 species in the order Cypriniformes assessed as endangered.

Ellopostomatids
Main article: Ellopostomatidae

Hillstream loaches
Main article: Balitoridae

True loaches
Main article: Cobitidae

Cyprinids
Main article: Cyprinidae

Psilorhynchids
Main article: Psilorhynchidae

Suckers
Main article: Catostomidae

Osmeriformes
Main article: Osmeriformes

Includes freshwater smelts and allies.

Species

Subspecies

  • Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis

Catfishes
Main article: Siluriformes

Perciformes
Main article: Perciformes

There are 133 species and one subpopulation in the order Perciformes assessed as endangered.

Cichlids
Main article: Cichlidae

Percids
Main article: Percidae

Epinephelids

Gobies
Main article: Gobiidae
  • Bathygobius burtoni
  • Nanogoviós (Economidichthys trichonis)
  • Exuma goby (Elacatinus atronasus)
  • Cayman cleaner goby (Elacatinus cayman)
  • Cayman sponge goby (Elacatinus centralis)
  • Jarocho goby (Elacatinus jarocho)
  • Plain goby (Gobiosoma homochroma)
  • Isthmian goby (Gobiosoma spilotum)
  • Thessalogoviós (Knipowitschia thessala)
  • Tortonese's goby (Pomatoschistus tortonesei)
  • Iyidere goby (Ponticola rizensis)
  • Priolepis ascensionis
  • Rhinogobius lineatus
  • Sicyopterus eudentatus
  • Sicyopterus rapa
  • Sicyopterus sarasini
  • Sibayi goby (Silhouettea sibayi)
  • Smilosicyopus sasali
  • Stiphodon julieni
  • Cayman greenbanded goby (Tigrigobius harveyi)

Other Perciformes

Species

Subpopulations

  • Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) (1 subpopulation)

Osteoglossiformes
Main article: Osteoglossiformes

Characiformes
Main article: Characiformes

Tetraodontiformes
Main article: Tetraodontiformes

Other ray-finned fishes

Species

Subpopulations

Hagfishes
Main article: Myxini
  • Myxine paucidens
  • Paramyxine taiwanae

See also
Wikispecies has information related to IUCN Endangered species.

References
  1. "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  4. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
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