List of women astronauts

The following is a list of women who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. This list includes Russian cosmonauts, who were the first women in outer space. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space in 1963, very early in crewed space exploration, and it would be almost twenty years before another flew (Svetlana Savitskaya).

"Spacewomen" redirects here. For other uses, see Spacewoman (disambiguation).

In 1963 Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on her Vostok 6 flight of 48 orbits, and is the only woman to fly solo in space

By the ends of the 1980s, women in space had become more common. By 2019, roughly 12% of all the space travelers were women. As of April 2022, 73 women had completed spaceflights.

History

As of May 2023, of the 634 total space travelers (FAI),[1] 73 have been women. There have been one each from France, Italy, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom; two each from Canada, China, and Japan; six from the Soviet Union/Russia; and 56 from the United States.[2] The time between the first male and first female astronauts varied widely by country. The first astronauts originally from Britain, South Korea, and Iran were women, while there was a two-year gap in Russia from the first man in space on Vostok 1 to the first woman in space on Vostok 6. The time between the first American man and first American woman in space was 22 years between Freedom 7 and STS-7, respectively. For China, this interval was almost eight and a half years between the Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 9 space missions,[3] and for Italy, there was approximately twelve years between the STS-46 and Expedition 42 spaceflights.

A span of 19 years separated the first two women in space. They were cosmonauts on the Vostok 6 and Soyuz T-7 missions. Though the Soviet Union sent the first two women into space, only five of the women in space have been Russian or Soviet citizens. However, British, French, Italian, dual-citizen Iranian-American and South Korean women have all flown as part of the Soviet and Russian space programs. Similarly, women from Canada, Japan, and America have all flown under the US space program. A span of one year separated the first and second American women in space, as well as the first and second Chinese women in space, taking place on consecutive missions, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10.

Spacefarers with completed spaceflights
# Image Name
Birth date		 Country Comment Missions (Launch date)
1 Valentina Tereshkova
Mar. 6, 1937		  Soviet Union First woman in space.
Youngest woman in space (aged 26).
Only woman to make a solo spaceflight.		 Vostok 6 (Jun. 16, 1963)[4]
2 Svetlana Savitskaya
Aug. 8, 1948		  Soviet Union First woman to fly on a space station (Salyut 7, 1982).
First woman to perform a spacewalk (Jul. 25, 1984).
First woman to make two spaceflights.		 Soyuz T-5 (Jul. 19, 1982)
Soyuz T-12 (Jul. 17, 1984)
3 Sally Ride
May 26, 1951
died Jul. 23, 2012		  United States First American woman in space. STS-7 (Jun. 18, 1983)
STS-41-G (Oct. 5, 1984)
4 Judith Resnik
Apr. 5, 1949
died Jan. 28, 1986		  United States Fourth woman in space, second American woman in space. First Jewish woman in space. Died in the Challenger disaster. STS-41-D (Aug. 30, 1984)
STS-51-L (Jan. 28, 1986)
5 Kathryn D. Sullivan
Oct. 3, 1951		  United States Second woman to perform a spacewalk. (Oct. 11, 1984). STS-41-G (Oct. 5, 1984)
STS-31 (Apr. 24, 1990)
STS-45 (Mar. 24, 1992)
6 Anna Lee Fisher
Aug. 24, 1949		  United States First mother in space.[5] STS-51-A (Nov. 8, 1984)
7 Margaret Rhea Seddon
Nov. 8, 1947		  United States STS-51-D (Apr. 12, 1985)
STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
STS-58 (Oct. 18, 1993)
8 Shannon Lucid
Jan. 14, 1943		  United States First American woman to fly on a space station (Mir, 1996).
First Chinese-born woman in space.
First woman to make a third, a fourth and a fifth spaceflight.		 STS-51-G (Jun. 17, 1985)
STS-34 (Oct. 18, 1989)
STS-43 (Aug. 2, 1991)
STS-58 (Oct. 18, 1993)
STS-76/79 (Mar. 22, 1996)
9 Bonnie J. Dunbar
Mar. 3, 1949		  United States STS-61-A (Oct. 30, 1985)
STS-32 (Jan. 9, 1990)
STS-50 (Jun. 25, 1992)
STS-71 (Jun. 27, 1995)
STS-89 (Jan. 22, 1998)
10 Mary L. Cleave
Feb. 5, 1947		  United States STS-61-B (Nov. 26, 1985)
STS-30 (May 4, 1989)
11 Ellen S. Baker
Apr. 27, 1953		  United States STS-34 (Oct. 18, 1989)
STS-50 (Jun. 25, 1992)
STS-71 (Jun. 27, 1995)
12 Kathryn C. Thornton
Aug. 17, 1952		  United States Third woman to walk in space.
First woman to make multiple EVAs (May 14–15, 1992, Dec. 6, 1993, Dec. 8, 1993)		 STS-33 (Nov. 22, 1989)
STS-49 (May 7, 1992)
STS-61 (Dec. 2, 1993)
STS-73 (Oct. 20, 1995)
13 Marsha Ivins
Apr. 15, 1951		  United States STS-32 (Jan. 9, 1990)
STS-46 (Jul. 31, 1992)
STS-62 (Mar. 4, 1994)
STS-81 (Jan. 12, 1997)
STS-98 (Feb. 7, 2001)
14 Linda M. Godwin
Jul. 2, 1952		  United States Fourth woman to walk in space (March 27, 1996, Dec. 10, 2001) STS-37 (Apr. 5, 1991)
STS-59 (Apr. 9, 1994)
STS-76 (Mar. 22, 1996)
STS-108 (Dec. 5, 2001)
15 Helen Sharman
May 30, 1963		  United Kingdom First British citizen in space.
Second woman to fly on a space station (Mir, 1991).		 Soyuz TM-12/TM-11 (May 18, 1991)
16 Tamara E. Jernigan
May 7, 1959		  United States Fifth woman to walk in space (May 30, 1999) STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
STS-52 (Oct. 22, 1992)
STS-67 (Mar. 2, 1995)
STS-80 (Nov. 19, 1996)
STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
17 Millie Hughes-Fulford
Dec. 21, 1945
died Feb. 2, 2021		  United States First female payload specialist. STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
18 Roberta Bondar
Dec. 4, 1945		  Canada First Canadian woman in space.
First Ukrainian Canadian woman in space.		 STS-42 (Jan. 22, 1992)
19 Nancy Jan Davis
Nov. 1, 1953		  United States Went to space with her husband, Mark C. Lee in 1992.
They were the first married couple to go to space together.		 STS-47 (Sep. 12, 1992)
STS-60 (Feb. 3, 1994)
STS-85 (Aug. 7, 1997)
20 Mae Jemison
Oct. 17, 1956		  United States First African American woman in space STS-47 (Sep. 12, 1992)
21 Susan J. Helms
Feb. 26, 1958		  United States The sixth woman to walk in space (March 11, 2001).
The longest duration EVA by a woman (8h 56m).[6]		 STS-54 (Jan. 13, 1993)
STS-64 (Sep. 9, 1994)
STS-78 (Jun. 20, 1996)
STS-101 (May 19, 2000)
STS-102/105 (Mar. 8, 2001)
22 Ellen Ochoa
May 10, 1958		  United States First Hispanic woman in space. STS-56 (Apr. 8, 1993)
STS-66 (Nov. 3, 1994)
STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
STS-110 (Apr. 8, 2002)
23 Janice E. Voss
Oct. 8, 1956
died Feb. 6, 2012		  United States STS-57 (Jun. 21, 1993)
STS-63 (Feb. 3, 1995)
STS-83 (Apr. 4, 1997)
STS-94 (Jul. 1, 1997)
STS-99 (Feb. 11, 2000)
24 Nancy J. Currie
Dec. 29, 1958		  United States STS-57 (Jun. 21, 1993)
STS-70 (Jul. 13, 1995)
STS-88 (Dec. 4, 1998)
STS-109 (Mar. 1, 2002)
25 Chiaki Mukai
May 6, 1952		  Japan First Japanese woman and a first Asian woman in space. STS-65 (Jul. 8, 1994)
STS-95 (Oct. 29, 1998)
26 Yelena V. Kondakova
Mar. 30, 1957		  Russia First Russian woman to travel in 2 different spacecraft, Soyuz TM-20 and STS-84 both were on trips to Mir Space Station, and 1st Russian woman to travel on the Space Shuttle. Soyuz TM-20 (Oct. 3, 1994)
STS-84 (May 15, 1997)
27 Eileen Collins
Nov. 19, 1956		  United States First female shuttle pilot and shuttle commander. STS-63 (Feb. 3, 1995)
STS-84 (May 15, 1997)
STS-93 (Jul. 23, 1999)
STS-114 (Jul. 26, 2005)
28 Wendy B. Lawrence
Jul. 2, 1959		  United States STS-67 (Mar. 2, 1995)
STS-86 (Sep. 25, 1997)
STS-91 (Jun. 2, 1998)
STS-114 (Jul. 26, 2005)
29 Mary E. Weber
Aug. 24, 1962		  United States STS-70 (Jul. 13, 1995)
STS-101 (May 19, 2000)
30 Catherine Coleman
Dec. 14, 1960		  United States STS-73 (Oct. 20, 1995)
STS-93 (Jul. 23, 1999)
Soyuz TMA-20 (Dec. 15, 2010)
31 Claudie Haigneré
May 13, 1957		  France First Frenchwoman in space. 1996 flight as Claudie André-Deshays Soyuz TM-24/TM-23 (Aug. 17, 1996)
Soyuz TM-33/32 (Oct. 21, 2001)
32 Susan Still Kilrain
Oct. 24, 1961		  United States Second female shuttle pilot. STS-83 (Apr. 4, 1997)
STS-94 (Jul. 1, 1997)
33 Kalpana Chawla
Jul. 1, 1961
died Feb. 1, 2003		  United States First Asian American (Indian origin, naturalized U.S. citizen) woman in space. First Hindu woman in space. Died in the Columbia disaster. STS-87 (Nov. 19, 1997)
STS-107 (Jan. 16, 2003)
34 Kathryn P. Hire
Aug. 26, 1959		  United States STS-90 (Apr. 17, 1998)
STS-130 (Feb. 8, 2010)
35 Janet L. Kavandi
Jul. 17, 1959		  United States STS-91 (Jun. 2, 1998)
STS-99 (Feb. 11, 2000)
STS-104 (Jul. 12, 2001)
36 Julie Payette
Oct. 20, 1963		  Canada Second Canadian woman in space.
First French Canadian woman in space.
Later became Governor General of Canada.		 STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
STS-127 (Jul. 15, 2009)
37 Pamela Melroy
Sep. 17, 1961		  United States Second female shuttle commander. STS-92 (Oct. 11, 2000)
STS-112 (Oct. 7, 2002)
STS-120 (Oct. 23, 2007)
38 Peggy Whitson
Feb. 9, 1960		  United States Most time in space (cumulative) for a US astronaut (675 days)
Seventh woman to walk in space (Aug. 16, 2002, Nov. 9, 2007, Nov. 20, 2007, Nov. 24, 2007, Dec. 18, 2007, Jan. 30, 2007, Jan. 6, 2017, Mar. 30, 2017, May 12, 2017, May 23, 2017).
Most EVAs (10) and most time spent on EVA (60 hrs 21 min)[7] of all female space travelers.
First female ISS commander (ISS Expedition 16).		 STS-111/113 (Jun. 5, 2002)
Soyuz TMA-11 (Oct. 10, 2007)
Soyuz MS-03/04 (Nov. 17, 2016)
39 Sandra Magnus
Oct. 30, 1964		  United States STS-112 (Oct. 7, 2002)
STS-126/119 (Nov. 14, 2008)
STS-135 (Jul. 8, 2011)
40 Laurel B. Clark
Mar. 10, 1961
died Feb. 1, 2003		  United States Died in the Columbia disaster. STS-107 (Jan. 16, 2003)
41 Stephanie Wilson
Sep. 27, 1966		  United States STS-121 (Jul. 4, 2006)
STS-120 (Oct. 23, 2007)
STS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
42 Lisa Nowak
May 10, 1963		  United States STS-121 (Jul. 4, 2006)
43 Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper
Feb. 7, 1963		  United States Eighth woman to walk in space (Sep. 12, 2006, Sep. 15, 2006, Nov. 18-19, 2008, Nov. 20-21, 2008, Nov. 22-23, 2008).
First Ukrainian American woman in space.		 STS-115 (Sep. 9, 2006)
STS-126 (Nov. 14, 2008)
44 Anousheh Ansari
Sep. 12, 1966		  Iran /  United States Fourth space tourist and first female space tourist.
First Iranian and a first Muslim woman in space.		 Soyuz TMA-9/8 (Sep. 18, 2006)
45 Sunita Williams
Sep. 19, 1965[8]		  United States Ninth woman to walk in space (Dec. 16, 2006, Jan. 31, 2007, Feb. 4, 2007, Feb. 8, 2007, Aug. 30, 2012, Sep. 5, 2012).[8] STS-116/117 (Dec. 9, 2006)[8]
Soyuz TMA-05M (Jul. 15, 2012)
46 Joan Higginbotham
Aug. 3, 1964		  United States STS-116 (Dec. 9, 2006)
47 Tracy Caldwell Dyson
Aug. 14, 1969		  United States Eleventh woman to walk in space (Aug. 7, 2010, Aug. 11, 2010, Aug. 16, 2010). First astronaut born after Apollo 11 flight.[9] STS-118 (Aug. 8, 2007)
Soyuz TMA-18 (Apr. 2, 2010)
48 Barbara Morgan
Nov. 28, 1951		  United States First educator astronaut
Originally part as a backup crew of the Teacher in Space Project.
Oldest woman in space by the time of first flight (aged 55).		 STS-118 (Aug. 8, 2007)
49 Yi So-yeon
Jun. 2, 1978		  South Korea First Korean in space. Soyuz TMA-12 (Apr. 8, 2008)
50 Karen L. Nyberg
Oct. 7, 1969		  United States STS-124 (May 31, 2008)
Soyuz TMA-09M (May 28, 2013)
51 K. Megan McArthur
Aug. 30, 1971		  United States STS-125 (May 11, 2009)
SpaceX Crew-2 (Apr. 23, 2021)
52 Nicole P. Stott
Nov. 11, 1962		  United States Tenth woman to walk in space (Sep. 1–2, 2009). STS-128/129 (Aug. 28, 2009)
STS-133 (Feb. 24, 2011)
53 Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
May 15, 1975		  United States First Space Camp alumna to become an astronaut STS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
54 Naoko Yamazaki
Dec. 27, 1970		  Japan STS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
55 Shannon Walker
Jun. 4, 1965		  United States First Native Houstonian to go aboard the International Space Station. She returned to space for her second long duration mission on 15 November 2020, onboard SpaceX Crew-1, the first operational flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft. Soyuz TMA-19 (Jun. 15, 2010)
SpaceX Crew-1 (Nov. 15, 2020)
56 Liu Yang
Oct. 6, 1978		  China First Chinese woman in space. Shenzhou 9 (Jun. 16, 2012), Shenzhou 14 (Jun. 5, 2022)
57 Wang Yaping
Jan. 27, 1980		  China First Chinese woman on long duration expedition.
Sixteenth woman to walk in space (November 7, 2021) during Shenzhou 13.
First Chinese female astronaut to walk in space.		 Shenzhou 10 (Jun. 11, 2013)
Shenzhou 13 (Oct. 15, 2021)
58 Yelena Serova
Apr. 22, 1976		  Russia Member of ISS Expedition 41. First Russian woman to visit the ISS.[10] Soyuz TMA-14M (Sep. 25, 2014)
59 Samantha Cristoforetti
Apr. 26, 1977		  Italy ESA Astronaut. First Italian woman in space and first Italian woman on ISS. Expedition 42/43. Soyuz TMA-15M (Nov. 23, 2014)
SpaceX Crew-4 (Apr. 27, 2022)
60 Kathleen Rubins
Oct. 14, 1978		  United States Twelfth woman to walk in space (Aug. 19, 2016, Sep. 01, 2016) during ISS Expedition 48. Soyuz MS-01 (Jul. 6, 2016)
Soyuz MS-17 (Oct. 14, 2020)
61 Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Apr. 9, 1976		  United States Soyuz MS-09 (Jun. 6, 2018)
62 Anne McClain
Jun. 7, 1979		  United States Thirteenth woman to walk in space (Mar. 22, 2019, Apr. 08, 2019) during ISS Expedition 59. Soyuz MS-11 (Dec. 3, 2018)
63 Beth Moses
May 29, 1969		  United States The first woman to make a spaceflight (US Department of Defense classification i.e. >50 mi (80.47 km)) on a commercially launched vehicle. The maximum altitude achieved was 295,007 ft (55.87 mi, 89.92 km).[11] VSS Unity VF-01 (Feb. 22, 2019)
64 Christina Koch
Feb. 2, 1979		  United States Fourteenth woman to walk in space (Mar 29, 2019) during ISS Expedition 59. Jointly with Jessica Meir, became the first two women to undertake an all-female EVA during ISS Expedition 61. Location: ISS (11:38 UTC, Oct 18, 2019)[12] Greatest continuous number of days in space for a female. She returned to Earth on Thursday, February 6, 2020 after 328 days in space.[13][14] Soyuz MS-12/13 (Mar. 14, 2019)
65 Jessica Meir
Jul. 15, 1977		  United States /  Sweden Fifteenth woman to walk in space (Oct 18, 2019) during ISS Expedition 61. Jointly with Christina Hammock Koch, became the first two women to undertake an all-female EVA. Location: ISS (11:38 UTC, Oct 18, 2019) Soyuz MS-15 (Sep. 25, 2019)
66 Sirisha Bandla
C. 1988		  United States Vice President of Government Affairs and Research Operations, Virgin Galactic.[15] Virgin Galactic Unity 22 (Jul. 11, 2021)
67 Wally Funk
Feb. 1, 1939		  United States Blue Origin NS-16 (Jul. 20, 2021)
68 Sian Proctor
Mar. 26, 1970		  United States
69 Hayley Arceneaux
Dec. 9, 1991		  United States Inspiration4 (Sep. 16, 2021)
70 Yulia Peresild
Sep. 5, 1984		  Russia First actress in space, filming footage for a movie on Channel One Russia aboard the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-19 (Oct. 5, 2021)
71 Audrey Powers
  United States Vice president of mission and flight operations of Blue Origin. Blue Origin NS-18 (Oct. 13, 2021)
72 Kayla Barron
Sep. 19, 1987		  United States SpaceX Crew-3 (Nov. 10, 2021)
73 Jessica Watkins
May 14, 1988		  United States First African-American woman on a long Duration mission. SpaceX Crew-4 (Apr. 27, 2022)
74 Vanessa O'Brien
Dec. 2, 1964		  United States /  United Kingdom First woman to reach extremes on Earth (Mt. Everest), sea (Challenger Deep) and Air (passing the Kármán line into space.)[20][21] Blue Origin New Shepard NS-22 (August 4, 2022)
75 Nicole Aunapu Mann
Jun. 27, 1977		  United States First Native American woman in space.[22][23][24][25][26][27] SpaceX Crew-5 (Oct. 5, 2022)
76 Anna Kikina
Aug.27, 1984		  Russia First Russian cosmonaut to fly a Crew Dragon. SpaceX Crew-5 (Oct. 5, 2022)
77 Rayyanah Barnawi
Sep., 1988		  Saudi Arabia First female Saudi astronaut in space. Axiom Mission 2 (May 21, 2023)
78 Jasmin Moghbeli
Jun. 24, 1983		  United States Flight in progress SpaceX Crew-7 (Aug. 26, 2023)
79 Loral O'Hara
May 3, 1983		  United States Flight in progress Soyuz MS-24 (Sep. 15, 2023)

Other astronauts and astronaut candidates
# Image Name Birth date
Death date		 Country Comment
1 Jeanette J. Epps Nov. 2, 1970  United States NASA Astronaut Group 20, "The Chumps", 2009. SpaceX Crew-8 currently scheduled to launch early 2024.[28]
2 Patricia Robertson Mar. 12, 1963
Died May 24, 2001		  United States NASA Astronaut Group 17, "The Penguins", 1998
3 Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya Nov. 6, 1962  Russia Retired May 27, 2004
4 Marianne Merchez Nov. 25, 1960  Belgium Retired 1995
5 Yvonne Cagle Apr. 24, 1959  United States Retired with the rank of Colonel in 2008.[29]
6 Christa McAuliffe Sep. 2, 1948
died Jan. 28, 1986		  United States Part of the Teacher in Space Project. Would be the first private citizen in space. Died on the Challenger, January 28, 1986. Mission launched, but did not cross the Kármán line. The crew cabin peaked approx. 70,000 ft (above the Armstrong limit)
7 Tatyana Kuznetsova Jul. 14, 1941
died Aug. 23, 2018		  Soviet Union Retired 1969
8 Zhanna Yorkina May 6, 1939
died May 25, 2015		  Soviet Union Retired 1969
9 Irina Solovyova Sep. 6, 1937  Soviet Union Retired 1969
10 Valentina Ponomaryova Sep. 18, 1933  Soviet Union Retired 1969
11 Jennifer Sidey-Gibbons Aug. 3, 1988  Canada 2017 CSA Group
12 Zena Cardman Oct. 26, 1987  United States NASA Astronaut Group 22, "The Turtles", 2017
13 Nora Al Matrooshi 1993  United Arab Emirates Emirati Astronaut Group 2
14 Pratiwi Sudarmono Jul. 31, 1952  Indonesia Was initially selected for STS-61-H mission. Cancelled after Challenger disaster. Retired.
15 Sophie Adenot 1982  France Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
16 Rosemary Coogan 1991  United Kingdom Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
17 Meganne Christian 1987  United Kingdom Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
18 Anthea Comellini 1992  Italy Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
19 Sara García Alonso 1989  Spain Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
20 Carmen Possnig 1988  Austria Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
21 Amelie Schoenenwald 1989  Germany Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
22 Nicola Winter 1985  Germany Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
23

Katherine Bennell-Pegg 1984  Australia Australian Space Agency Astronaut candidate. Training alongside 2022 ESA Astronaut Group[30]

See also

References
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  2. "Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics - More". World Space Flight. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  3. "Women in Space: Timeline of Achievements and Events".
  4. "First Woman in Orbit - Red Spaceships May Be Aiming At Rendezvous". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 17 June 1963. p. 1. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "NASA - First Mother in Space, Mars Team to Be at NASA Langley Open House". www.nasa.gov.
  6. "Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics". www.worldspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
  7. Spacefacts (2017). "Astronauts and Cosmonauts with EVA Experience (sorted by "EVA Time")". Spacefacts. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  8. NASA (2009). "Sunita L. Williams (Commander, USN)". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
  9. "Astronaut Tracy Caldwell & "Officer Phil" Konstantin's KUSI TV 9/51 Page". americanindian.net.
  10. "Privyet, Elena Serova! Space Station Welcomes Its First Russian Woman". NBC News. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  11. "Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues". Virgin Galactic. 22 February 2019.
  12. "NASA Astronauts Make History with 1st All-Woman Spacewalk". Space. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  13. Northon, Karen (2020-02-06). "Record-Setting NASA Astronaut, Crewmates Return from Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  14. Pearlman 2019-12-29T00:29:47Z, Robert Z. (29 December 2019). "Astronaut Christina Koch Breaks Record for Longest Space Mission by a Woman". Space.com. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  15. Chang, Kenneth (2021-07-11). "Who were the crew members aboard the flight?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  16. Hadfield, Chris [@Cmdr_Hadfield] (August 10, 2023). "My apologies, Sian, you're right. Different type of piloting task, but you were absolutely the first to have that title, responsibility and honor" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  17. Mongo, M. "The First Female Commercial Spaceship Pilot is also a Poet". Medium. Medium. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  18. Manning, Catherine. "Dr. Sian Proctor". NASA. NASA. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  19. Drake, Nadia. "Sian Proctor, first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft, opens up about her journey". National Geographic. National Geographic. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  20. Clash, Jim. "Private-Sector Space Experiments Could Add To Mankind's Knowledge Bank. Keep An Open Mind". Forbes. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  21. Mitib, Ali. "British-American adventurer makes triple triumph of space, land and sea records". The Times. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  22. "NASA astronaut Nicole Aunapu Mann will be the first Native American woman to travel to space". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  23. Stallard, Esme (August 18, 2022). "First Native American woman to travel to space". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  24. Amos, Jonathan; Stallard, Esme (October 5, 2022). "Nicole Mann: Astronaut becomes first Native American woman in space". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  25. Bennett-Begaye, Jourdan (August 10, 2022). "First Native woman in space". Indian Country Today. IndiJ Public Media. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  26. Bennett-Begaye, Jourdan (October 5, 2022). "First Indigenous woman launching into space". Indian Country Today. IndiJ Public Media. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  27. Bennett-Begaye, Jourdan (October 5, 2022). "First Indigenous woman launches into space aboard SpaceX". APTN News. APTN. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  28. "Space Station Assignments Out for NASA's SpaceX Crew-8 Mission - NASA". Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  29. Mars, Kelli (2015-02-11). "Johnson Space Center Home". NASA. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  30. "Adelaide woman to become first female to train as astronaut under Australian flag". ABC News. 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
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