List of flags with blue, red, and white stripes

Flags of white, red and blue stripes (bands) are closely associated with independence and the French Revolution. It can often signal the relationships of some nations with other nations (for instance, the flag of the Netherlands and flags of its former colonies).[1]

Dutch fleg
The Flag of the Netherlands was likely the first tricolor with red, white, and blue bands, influencing many others.

The Dutch tricolor, the first known example of the tricolor, stood for liberty and republicanism, and the Netherlands flag influenced the tricolour flags of France and Russia.[2]

The flag model was put forward in the French Revolution with the tricolore, a term which to this day, can refer to the flag of France directly, rather than all tricolors. The French Tricolour has become one of the most influential flags in history, with its three-colour scheme being adopted by many other nations, both in Europe and the rest of the world, and, according to the Encyclopædia Britannica has historically stood "in symbolic opposition to the autocratic and clericalist royal standards of the past".[3]

The British Union Jack was drawn up to represent the union of England and Scotland. The American flag or Stars and Stripes made a major contribution to the modern flag tradition and the idea of a flag representing both population and government, like the French flag after the Revolution.[2]

The various blue, white, and red striped banners were adopted, somewhat changing the order and position of stripes (vertical and horizontal). The Russian flag was adopted by Peter the Great based on the Dutch flag, during his effort to build a Western-oriented navy.[4]

They also became the Pan-Slavic colors, particularly Austro-Slavism in countries that became independent from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy.[5]

Dual bands

Triband

DesignEntity, meaningStatusFeatures of designOrigin
Horizontal triband
Blue-red-white
 RochaWithin UruguayCharged
 SorbsEthnicPan-Slavic
Blue-white-red
 Chile1817
Principality of Lucca and Piombino1805-1809
Principality of Piombino1805-1814
Kingdom of Slavoniamid 1800s-1852; 1860–1918Pan-Slavic
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes1918-1929Pan-Slavic
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia1929-1946Pan-Slavic
 Democratic Federal Yugoslavia1943-1946ChargedPan-Slavic
 Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia1946-1963ChargedPan-Slavic
 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia1963-1991ChargedPan-Slavic
 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia1992-2003Pan-Slavic
 Serbia and Montenegro2003-2006Pan-Slavic
 Republic of CrimeaWithin Russia
 Autonomous Republic of CrimeaWithin Ukraine
 Espírito SantoWithin BrazilCharged
Fort SmithWithin USACantoned
 GagauziaWithin MoldovaCharged
Kayin StateWithin BurmaCharged
 KhakassiaWithin RussiaVertical green bandRussian
MannheimWithin Germany
 MasuriaRegion in Poland
 MississippiWithin USA, 1894–2020CantonedAmerican
 MindanaoWithin PhilippinesCharged
 SabahWithin MalaysiaCantoned
 Schleswig-HolsteinWithin Germany
ValleduparWithin Colombia
 Socialist Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaWithin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1946–1992In cantonPan-Slavic
Mari ElWithin Russia, 2006-2011ChargedRussian
Pan-SlavicEthnic, since 1848Russian
RusynsEthnicChargedPan-Slavic
TurovWithin BelarusRussian
Red-blue-white
 SerbiaNationalChargedPan-Slavic
 MisionesWithin Argentina
 Republika SrpskaWithin Bosnia and HerzegovinaPan-Slavic
 VojvodinaWithin SerbiaPan-Slavic
 Kingdom of Montenegro1905-1918ChargedPan-Slavic
Socialist Republic of MontenegroWithin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1943–1992ChargedPan-Slavic
 MontenegroWithin the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1993-2004Red-azure-whitePan-Slavic
 Kingdom of Serbia1882–1918ChargedPan-Slavic
 Socialist Republic of SerbiaWithin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1943–1992ChargedPan-Slavic
 Serbia1992-2004Pan-Slavic
 Serbian KrajinaUnrecognized, 1991–1995ChargedPan-Slavic
Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western SyrmiaSelf-proclaimed, 1995–1998ChargedPan-Slavic
Serbian Orthodox ChurchReligiousChargedPan-Slavic
Red-white-blue
 CroatiaNationalChargedPan-Slavic
 LuxembourgNationalRed-white-azureDutch
 NetherlandsNationalPrince's Flag (oldest tricolour)
 ParaguayNationalCharged
 Batavian Republic1795–1806ChargedDutch
 Orange Free State1857-1902In cantonDutch
 State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs1918Pan-Slavic
 South Africa1928-1994Element of chargeDutch
 Transvaal1857-1874, 1875-1877, 1881-1902Vertical green bandDutch
 DallasWithin USAFimbriated, charged
Fort LauderdaleWithin USACharged
 LabuanWithin MalaysiaCharged
 LavallejaWithin UruguayCharged
Luxembourg (province)Within BelgiumChargedLuxembourgish
 MissouriWithin USAChargedFrench
MobileWithin USACharged
 MordoviaWithin RussiaChargedRussian
 New OrleansWithin USAChargedFrench, American
OdessaWithin USACharged
Komi-Permyak OkrugWithin RussiaChargedRussian
 Samara OblastWithin RussiaChargedRussian
SamaraWithin RussiaChargedRussian
 Kingdom of Croatia-SlavoniaWithin Austria-Hungary, 1868–1918Pan-Slavic
Socialist Republic of CroatiaWithin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1943–1990ChargedPan-Slavic
 Herzeg-BosniaWithin Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1991–1996ChargedPan-Slavic
White-blue-red
 RussiaNationalDutch
 SlovakiaNationalChargedPan-Slavic
 SloveniaNationalChargedPan-Slavic
TransnistriaWithin Moldova
Co-National
Pan-Slavic
 ChukotkaWithin RussiaIn chargeRussian
 First Slovak Republic1939-1945Pan-Slavic
Socialist Republic of SloveniaWithin Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1943–1990ChargedPan-Slavic
White-red-blue
Tricolour of the Czech RepublicCzech Republic
MaracaiboWithin VenezuelaCharged
BydgoszczWithin PolandCharged
Manatí, Puerto RicoWithin Puerto Rico
Schaumburg-LippeWithin Germany, 1880–1935
Protectorate of Bohemia and MoraviaWithin Nazi Germany, 1939–1945
Vertical triband
Blue-white-red
 FranceNational
Balilihan, BoholWithin PhilippinesCharged
BayonneWithin USACharged
 BoholWithin PhilippinesCharged
 IowaWithin USAChargedFrench
Kansas CityWithin USACharged
MadawaskaWithin USACharged
 Novgorod OblastWithin RussiaChargedRussian
 French Southern and Antarctic LandsWithin FranceIn cantonFrench
TimóteoWithin BrazilCharged
 Wallis and FutunaWithin France, unofficialIn cantonFrench
AleppoWithin France, 1920-1924In cantonFrench
Alawite StateWithin France, 1920-1938In cantonFrench
AnnamWithin France, 1874-1949In cantonFrench
 GabonWithin France, 1959-1960In cantonFrench
 LaosWithin French Indochina, 1893-1953In cantonFrench
LouisianaWithin Confederate States of America, unofficial, 1861ChargedFrench
 TogoWithin France, 1957-1958In cantonFrench
TunisiaUnofficial, Within France, 1881-1956In cantonFrench
AcadianEthnicChargedFrench
Red-white-blue
 France1790–1794
 AlagoasWithin BrazilCharged
ClevelandWithin USAChargedAmerican
 CórdobaWithin ArgentinaCharged
 Santa FeWithin ArgentinaCharged
TeresópolisWithin BrazilCharged
TangoInternational maritime signal
ThreeInternational maritime signalPennon
More triband
Top right to bottom left  Primorsky KraiWithin RussiaChargedRussian
Franco-American FlagEthnicChargedFrench

Five bands

DesignEntity, meaningStatusFeatures of design
Horizontal five bands
Blue, white, red, white, blue  Cabo VerdeNationalcharged
 Costa RicaNational
 North KoreaNationalFimbriated, charged
 Allied-occupied Germany1946-1949Swallowtail
CharlieInternational maritime signal
Red, white, blue, white, red  ThailandNational
ErieWithin USAFimbriated, charged
Others  Richmond, VirginiaWithin USAFimbriated, charged
 Kirghiziawithin USSR, 1952-1992Fimbriated, charged
 Puerto Rico Within USA
 Cuba National
Vertical five bands
Blue, white, red, white, blue  Santiago del Esterowithin ArgentinaCharged

More than five bands

Different directions

See also

References

  1. Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - South Africa Flags
  2. Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (2007). Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 9781134066964. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  3. "flag of France | History & Meaning". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
  4. "Flag of Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  5. (Dictionary of Vexillology: P (Padded Emblem - Pantone Matching System)
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