List of Burmese flags
This is a list of flags used in Myanmar (also known as Burma).
State/Union Flag
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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21 October 2010[1] | State Flag[2] of Republic of the Union of Myanmar, also called the Union Flag [3] | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre |
Variants | |||
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Vertical [4] |
Flags of administrative divisions
States
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1986[5] | Flag of Chin State | Hornbill on a branch within a white circle surrounded by 9 white stars atop a blue-red-green horizontal triband |
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2010 | Flag of Kachin State | Blue circle with white mountains defaced with Manaw poles on a green field |
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2010 | Flag of Kayah State | A Kinnara centred on a red-blue-green horizontal triband |
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Flag of Kayin State | Blue-white-red horizontal triband with a white star inset on top-left of blue band | |
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8 June 2018[6] | Flag of Mon State | Yellow Hamsa on a red field |
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Flag of Rakhine State | Emblem of Rakhine, a Shrivatsa, on a blue disk in the centre of a white-red horizontal bicolour | |
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12 February 1947[7] | Flag of Shan State | White circle, representing the moon, on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband |
Regions
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2022 | Flag of Ayeyarwady Region | Seal of Ayeyarwady Region on a blue field |
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c. 2018 | Flag of Bago Region | Female hamsa perched on a male hamsa within a white circle bordered in green on a dark blue field. The text ပဲခူးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Bago Region") is above the birds. |
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2021 | Flag of Magway Region | Seal of Magway Region on a yellow field with the text မကွေးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Magway Region") above the seal in green. |
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2022 | Flag of Mandalay Region | Seal of Mandalay Region on a red field |
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30 September 2019 [8] | Flag of Sagaing Region | Seal of Sagaing Region centred on a yellow-blue-red horizontal triband with the text စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Sagaing Region") above the seal within the yellow band. |
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2010 | Flag of Tanintharyi Region | Naga facing forward with a white star above on a red-blue-green horizontal triband |
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2022 | Flag of Yangon Region | Inner portion of the Seal of Yangon Region centred on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband with the text ရန်ကုန်တိုင်းဒေသကြီးအစိုးရအဖွဲ့ ("Yangon Region Government Group") on a white banner below the seal. |
Union territory
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Naypyidaw Union Territory | Seal of the Naypyidaw Union Territory on a teal-blue field |
Self-administered zones
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2017[9] | Flag of the Danu Self-Administered Zone[10][11][12] | Blue over yellow bicolour with a green disc at the centre charged with a white flower |
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Flag of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone | Blue-red-green horizontal triband charged with a white star and 8 white circular rings forming an arc above the star. | |
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Flag of the Naga Self-Administered Zone[13][12] | White over red bicolour with a green square in the upper hoist charged with two crossed spears and a tribal headdress | |
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Flag of the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone | Red circle on a light blue-yellow-green horizontal triband. | |
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1955 | Flag of the Pa'O Self-Administered Zone[12] | White star within a blue canton on a red-green horizontal bicolour |
Self-administered divisions
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Wa Self-Administered Division | Blue-red horizontal bicolour with a red sun on the blue band and three green mountains separated by white valleys on the red band |
Military flags
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw)[14][15] | A horizontal triband of red, white and blue; charged with a large yellow five-pointed star at the centre [16] | |
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Flag of the Ministry of Defence (Myanmar) |
Commander-in-Chief
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2015 | Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[17][18] | A red, dark blue, light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with five golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw[16] |
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2015 | Flag of the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[19] | A red, dark blue, light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with four golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw |
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c. 2015 | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army) | A red defaced with four golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw |
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c. 2015 | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Navy) | A dark blue defaced with four golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw[20] |
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c. 2015 | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Air Force) | A light blue defaced with four golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw |
Army
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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c. 1994 | Flag of the Myanmar Army | A horizontal triband of blue, red and blue; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre |
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Ceremonial Guidon of the Myanmar Army |
Regional Military Commands
Flag | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Northern Command | |
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Flag of the North Western Command | |
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Flag of the North Eastern Command | |
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Flag of the Eastern Command | |
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Flag of the Eastern Central Command | |
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Flag of the Triangle Region Command | |
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Flag of the Western Command | |
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Flag of the Naypyitaw Command | |
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Flag of the Central Command | |
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Flag of the Southern Command | |
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Flag of the South Western Command | |
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Flag of the Yangon Command | |
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Flag of the South Eastern Command | |
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Flag of the Coastal Region Command |
Common flags
Flag | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Infantry and Light Infantry | A red field charged with Bandula badge: a white ancient Burmese helmet crossed by a white sword and a white spear |
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Flag of the Armour Corps | |
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Flag of the Artillery Corps | |
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Flag of the Signal Corps | |
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Flag of the Engineering Corps | |
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Flag of the Ordnance Services | |
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Flag of the Defence Industries | |
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Flag of the Security Printing Works | |
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Flag of the Recovery and Resettlement Units | |
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Flag of the Border Guard Forces[21] |
Battalions
Infantry Battalions | |
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Flag of the No. (14) Infantry Battalion |
Divisions
Light Infantry Divisions | |
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Flag of the No. (11) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (22) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (33) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (44) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (55) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (66) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (77) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (88) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (99) Light Infantry Division |
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Flag of the No. (101) Light Infantry Division |
Navy
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1994 | Naval ensign of the Myanmar Navy | White field with a red canton charged with a white five-pointed star and a blue anchor in the lower fly [20] |
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Commissioning pennant of the Myanmar Navy |
Air Force
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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c. 2010s | Air force ensign of the Myanmar Air Force | A seagull field defaced with the Union Star in the canton, with the Myanmar Air Force crest to the fly |
Law enforcement flag
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Myanmar Police Force | Three vertical bands of yellow, blue and red with a union star in the middle | |
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Ensign of the Myanmar Coast Guard | White field with a blue canton charged with a white five-pointed star and two blue anchor crossed in the lower fly [22] |
Ministry flags
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Ministry of Education | ||
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Flag of the Ministry of Defence[23] | A red field charged with logo of Tatmadaw | |
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Flag of the Ministry of Home Affairs[24] | A horizontal triband of blue, yellow and green; charged with a black text of Burmese word for "Home Affairs" (ပြည်ထဲရေး) on the yellow band. |
Religious flags
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1956 | Sasana Flag, the flag of Buddhism in Myanmar | Vertical bands of blue, yellow, red, white, light pink and the vertical band of the combination of these five colours' rectangular bands.[25] |
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A variant using pink in place of light pink | ||
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1954 | Flag of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Islamic Religious Affairs Council | A red field defaced with a green rectangular canton with Islamic religious text in the upper hoist[26] |
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Flag of the Young Men's Buddhist Association | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a yellow circle at the centre; a green Swastika on that circle and each of the four red alphabets — "Y", "M", "B", "A" — inside each blank between the arms of Swastika [27] |
Political flags
Other
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2012 | Rohingya opposition flag |
Armed groups
Historical flags
National
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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c. 1300s – c. 1500s | Flag used in the Hanthawaddy Kingdom | A green field with a golden hamsa in the centre |
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c. 1510s – 1752 | National flag of the Second Burmese Empire under the Taungoo Dynasty | A golden field charged with a black peacock |
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c. 1752 – 1885 | National flag of the Third Burmese Empire under the Konbaung Dynasty | A swallowtail with white field charged with a green peacock biting a flower branch on a red disk (the sun) in the centre of the field [28][29][30][31] |
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1824 – 1942; | Union Flag of The United Kingdom used as the State flag of British Burma | |
1945 – 4 January 1948[32] | |||
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6 February 1939 – 30 March 1941;[33] | National Flag of British Burma | British Blue Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Badge of Burma: a peacock on a golden disk |
1945 - 3 January 1948 | |||
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30 March 1941 – 1942[33] | National Flag of British Burma | Union Jack removed and the badge moved to centre |
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1942–1943 | Flag of Japanese occupied Burma | |
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1 August 1943[33][34] – 1945 | State flag of the State of Burma | |
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1943–1945 | Stylized variant flag of the State of Burma | |
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4 January 1948[32] – 3 January 1974[36] | Former National Flag of the Union of Burma | A red field defaced with a blue rectangular canton in the upper hoist, and a big white star with five small white stars inside the rays of it in the canton.[35] |
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3 January 1974[36]–21 October 2010[1] | Former State Flag of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988), later, the Union of Myanmar (1988–2010) | The background is red field with blue rectangular canton in the upper hoist. Inside the blue canton are the 14 equal-sized white stars surrounding the paddy ears and the gear.[37] |
Governmental
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1753–1885 | Royal Standard used in royal occasions by the Konbaung Dynasty[38] | A red peacock sewn on a white silk flag |
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1886–1937 | Standard of the Viceroy and Governor-General of India[39] | Union Jack with the Order of the Star of India in the centre, surmounted by the Tudor Crown. |
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1939–1948 | Standard of the Governor of Burma[39] | Union Jack with the Badge of Burma in the centre |
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1952–1974 | Former Government Ensign of the Union of Burma[40] | A blue field with the national flag in the canton. |
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1948–1962 | Former presidential flag of the Union of Burma [40][39] | An orange field background charged with a peacock in the centre |
Embassy
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1949 | Flag hoisted at the Embassy of the Union of Burma to the Republic of China in Nanjing[41] | National flag with Palace city wall on lower fly |
Civil
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1886–1937 | Civil Ensign of the British Raj used after the Annexation of Burma in 1886 | British Red Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Order of the Star of India. |
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1952–1974 | Former Civil Ensign of the Union of Burma[40] | |
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1974–2010 | Former Civil Ensign of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, later, the Union of Myanmar |
Commander-in-Chief
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1948–2010 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[42] | with a triband of light blue, red and dark blue, and a large golden five-pointed star at the centre [43][44] |
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2010–2014 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[39] | |
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1948 – c. 1994 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army[40] | Guidon with red-blue-red triband and a small white five-pointed star at the centre of the blue stripe |
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1948 – 1974 | Former Flag of the Chief of Air Staff[42] | Guidon with stratos background charged with Air Force's roundel |
War flags of the Royal Burmese Armed Forces
Flag | Name (in Burmese) |
Description |
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သတ္တရုဇေယ | Golden field charged with a green disk with a latte rabbit on it, at the centre | |
မဟာသတ္တရု | Latte field charged with a bīlūḥ holding up both hands with weapons | |
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သတ္တရုဇမ္ဗူ | A horizontal triband of red, latte and red; with a chinthe in the latte band. |
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ရွှေပြည်လက်ဝဲ | A horizontal triband of red, blue and red |
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ရွှေပြည်ဝရဇိန် | A horizontal triband of blue, red and blue |
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ရွှေပြည်တမွတ်စံ | A horizontal triband of red, mallard and red |
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ရွှေပြည်မှန်ကင်း | A horizontal triband of red, william and red |
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ရွှေပြည်နတ် | A horizontal triband of red, falu and red |
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ရွှေပြည်စက်ထိ | A horizontal triband of yellow, white and yellow |
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ရွှေပြည်တံဆိပ် | A horizontal triband of green, yellow and green |
Army
Flag | Name (in Burmese) |
Date | Use | Description |
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သတ္တရုမြဇမ္ဗူ | c. 1784–1885 | War flags of the Burmese Royal Armed Forces[45] | Golden field charged with a red disk with a golden peacock on it, at the centre |
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1853-1876 | Flag used by Portuguese mercenaries from Burmese Royal Artillery | ||
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1942-1945 | War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army in Burma | ||
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1941 | (First) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A white field with a red peacock in the centre [46] | |
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1942 | (Second) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A green field with a peacock in the centre and thunderbolts in the corners [47] | |
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သုံးရောင်ခြယ်အလံ | 1942 | (Third) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a peacock on a white disk at the centre |
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1942-1945 | Flag of the Burma Defence Army, later, the Burma National Army | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a stylized red peacock at the centre | |
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တော်လှန်ရေးအလံ | 1945 | Flag of the anti-fascist resistance guerrillas and the Burma National Army, later, Patriotic Burmese Forces | A red field with a white five-pointed star in the upper hoist [35] |
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1948–c. 1994 | Former flag of the Burma Army, later, Myanmar Army | A horizontal triband of red, blue and red, charged with a small white five-pointed star at the centre of the blue stripe |
Navy
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1824–1942; | Navy Ensign of Royal Navy, in British Burma | British White Ensign: a white field defaced with the Saint George's Cross, and the Union Jack placed in the canton. |
1945 – 4 January 1948[32] | |||
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1886–1937 | Navy Jack of British Indian Navy, used when Burma was a province of British India | British Blue Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Order of the Star of India |
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1942–1945 | Former Navy Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy in Burma | |
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1948–1974 | Former Naval Ensign of the Union of Burma Navy[40] | A white field defaced with Saint George's Cross and the national flag's canton in the canton |
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1974–1994 | Former Naval Ensign of the Union of Burma Navy, later, the Myanmar Navy[48] |
A horizontal bicolour, sky blue over navy blue, with a white large five-pointed star at the centre [49] |
Air Force
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1948–1974 | Former Air Force Ensign of the Burmese Air Force | |
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1974 – c. 2010 | Former Air Force Ensign of the Burmese Air Force, later, the Myanmar Air Force[42] |
A dodger blue field defaced with the Union Star in the canton, with the Myanmar Air Force crest to the fly |
States
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Kachin State | A dark blue field charged with mountains |
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1974–2018 | Former flag of Mon State | A blue field charged with a yellow hamsa in the centre and the text မွန်ပြည်နယ် (meaning "Mon State") underneath it |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Kayah State | A Kinnara centred on a red-blue-green horizontal triband; a small blue canton defaced on the red band; inside the canton, 14 equal-sized white stars surrounding the paddy ears and the gear |
Divisions / Regions
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Ayeyarwady Division | A stylized orange map of Ayeyarwady Region in a white box on top a field of white and blue waves with the text ဧရာဝတီတိုင်း ("Ayeyarwady Division") above the map |
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2010–2022 | Former flag of Ayeyarwady Division | Seal of Ayeyarwady Region with the text ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Ayeyarwady Region") above on a white field |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Bago Division | A blue field with a golden hamsa, and the text "ပဲခူးတိုင်း" ("Bago Division") under the bird |
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2010 – c. 2019 | Former flag of Bago Region | A blue field with a golden hamsa, and the text "ပဲခူးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး" ("Bago Region") under the bird |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Magway Division | An orange field with the red text "မကွေးတိုင်း" (meaning "Magway Division") |
2010–2021 | Former flag of Magway Division | A yellow field charged with former seal (2010-2021) | |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Mandalay Division | |
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2010-2021 | Flag of Mandalay Region | Seal of Mandalay Region on a red field Is also the current Flag |
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2021-2022 | Former flag of Mandalay Region | Seal of Mandalay Region on blue background |
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1974–2010 | Former flagof Sagaing Division | A green field with a yellow Burmese leograph and the yellow text "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်း" (meaning "Sagaing Division") |
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2010–2019 | Former flag of Sagaing Region | A red field with a Burmese leograph and the text "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး" (meaning "Sagaing Region") [50][51][52] |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Tanintharyi Division | A dark blue field with the text "တနင်္သာရီတိုင်း" (meaning "Thanintharyi Division") |
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1974–2010 | Former flag of Yangon Division | |
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2010–2022 | Former flag of Yangon Region |
Political flags
Flag | Date | Party | Description |
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2015-2019 | Confederate Farmers Party | |
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2014-2019 | Kachin Democratic Partymy | |
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2013-2019 | Kachin State Democracy Party | |
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2010-2014 | Rakhine Nationalities Development Party | |
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1962-1988 | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
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1958-1964 1945-1958 |
Union Party Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
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1942-1943 | Poor Man's Party | |
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1930-1950s | Thakins |
Armed groups
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1999–2013 | Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors | |
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1995–2005 | Shan State National Army | |
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1985–1996 | Mong Tai Army | |
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1978–2009 | Karenni National People's Liberation Front | |
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1964–1975 | Shan State Army | |
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1960–1996 | Shan United Revolutionary Army |
Former national flag proposals
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Proposed in 2006 | Flag proposed for Myanmar at the 2006 Plenary Session of the National Convention | A horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red, with a white five-pointed star in the canton |
![]() | Proposed in 2019 | The National League for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A red field with a blue canton, in which there is a large white five-pointed star surrounded by a circle of 14 small white five-pointed stars |
![]() | Proposed in 2019 | The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A light blue field with a large white five-pointed star surrounded by a circle of eight small white five-pointed stars, with three horizontal stripes of yellow, green and red in the hoist |
![]() | Proposed in 2019 | The Zomi Congress for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A light blue field with a white map of Myanmar in the centre surrounded by an orange oval ring |
![]() | Proposed in 2019 | The National Unity Party's proposed flag for Myanmar | A yellow-brown field with a grey oval in the centre surrounded by a black ring and containing a map of Myanmar displaying the individual states and regions of the country in various colours |
See also
References
- "Prime Minister attends hoisting of State Flag of Republic of the Union of Myanmar" (PDF). The Global New Light of Myanmar. News and Periodical Enterprise, Ministry of Information, Union of Myanmar. 22 October 2010.
- Article 437 (a), Chapter XIII, Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, (2008)
- "The Union Flag Law". law of 21 October 2010 (in Burmese). The State Peace and Development Council.
- "President Obama Promises Support for the People of Burma". obamawhitehouse.archives.gov. 19 November 2012.
- "ချင်းပြည်နယ်အလံဒီဇိုင်းရေးဆွဲသူ ဒေါက်တာတမ်အောင်လိန်းကွယ်လွန်" [Chin State Flag Designer Dr Tam Aung Lin dies]. Zalen Media (in Burmese). 20 November 2020.
- Khant, Naung (8 June 2018). "Mon State Hluttaw approves picture of golden hamsa on red background as Mon State flag". Burma News International. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂
- ကောင်းခန့်လင်း(မုံရွာ) (8 October 2019). "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ကိုယ်စားပြု အလံနှင့် လိုဂိုအသစ်ကို ပြောင်းလဲအသုံးပြုမည်" [The new flag and logo representing Sagaing Region will be changed]. Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd (in Burmese).
- "ဓနုအမျိုးသားနေ့နဲ့ ရိုးရာဝတ်စုံသတ်မှတ်" [Dhanu National Day and traditional costumes]. BBC (in Burmese). 29 November 2017.
- https://www.facebook.com/%E1%80%93%E1%82%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B3%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%A5%E1%80%B9%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%88-1649294585312928/photos/1978268092415574
- https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=503330114241094&set=pcb.503330430907729
- "Self-Administered Zones (Myanmar)".
- "Union Minister U Kyaw Tint Sweattends 2019 Naga New Year ceremony". www.msco.gov.mm. Government of Myanmar. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- from myintmyat (28 March 2017). "Parade of 74th Anniversary Armed Forces Day held". Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services.
- from MNA (28 March 2019). "Military parade to mark 74th Anniversary of Armed Forces Day held in Nay Pyi Taw". Myanmar Digital News.
- https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/commander-in-chief-says-constitution-can-be-repealed Commander-in-chief says constitution can be repealed
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