List of urban areas in the United Kingdom

This is a list of the most populous urban areas in the United Kingdom based on the 2011 census, as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Definition

The methodology used by ONS in 2011 is set out in 2011 Built-up Areas – Methodology and Guidance, published in June 2013. When ONS reported the results of the 2011 UK census, it used the term "built-up area" rather than the term "urban area" as used in previous censuses. ONS states, however, that the criteria used to define "built-up area" have not changed:

the definition follows a ‘bricks and mortar’ approach, with areas defined as built-up land with a minimum area of 20 hectares (200,000 m2), while settlements within 200 metres of each other are linked. Built-up area sub-divisions are also identified to provide greater detail in the data, especially in the larger conurbations.[1]

In reporting the 2001 census, the ONS gave a clearer definition of the term "built-up" as follows:

This comprises permanent structures and the land on which they are situated, including land enclosed by or closely associated with such structures; transportation corridors such as roads, railways and canals which have built up land on one or both sides, or which link built-up sites which are less than 200 metres apart; transportation features such as airports and operational airfields, railway yards, motorway service areas and car parks; mine buildings, excluding mineral workings and quarries; and any area completely surrounded by builtup sites. Areas such as playing fields and golf courses are excluded unless completely surrounded by builtup sites...[2]

Most populous

The list below shows the most populated urban areas in the United Kingdom as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), but as readily referenced at Citypopulation.de. The list includes all urban areas with a population in excess of 100,000 at the 2011 census.[3]

Over 500,000

# Picture Area Cities Devolved Population (2011) Area (km2)[note 1] Density (2011)
1 Greater London London-Westminster Greater London 9,787,426 1,737.9 5,630/km2
2 Greater Manchester Manchester-Salford Greater Manchester 2,553,379 630.3 4,051/km2
3 West Midlands Birmingham-Wolverhampton West Midlands 2,440,986 598.9 4,076/km2
4 West Yorkshire Leeds-Bradford-Wakefield West Yorkshire 1,777,934 487.8 3,645/km2
5 Greater Glasgow Glasgow Scotland 957,620 368.5 3,390/km2
6 Liverpool Liverpool Liverpool City Region 864,122 199.6 4,329/km2
7 South Hampshire Southampton-Portsmouth No 855,569 192.0 4,455/km2
8 Tyneside Newcastle-upon-Tyne North East 774,891 180.5 4,292/km2
9 Nottingham Nottingham No 729,977 176.4 4,139/km2
10 Sheffield Sheffield South Yorkshire 685,368 167.5 4,092/km2
11 Bristol Bristol West of England 617,280 144.4 4,274/km2
12 Greater Belfast Belfast Northern Ireland 595,879 960 620/km2
13 Leicester Leicester No 508,916 109.4 4,653/km2

Over 100,000

# Urban area Devolved Population (2011) Area (km2)[note 2] Density (2011)
14 Edinburgh Scotland 482,270 125 4,172/km2
15 Brighton and Hove No 474,485 89.4 5,304/km2
16 South East Dorset No 466,266 131.0 3,559/km2
17 Cardiff Wales 447,287 102.3 4,370/km2
18 Teesside Tees Valley 376,633 108.2 3,482/km2
19 The Potteries No 372,775 103.9 3,588/km2
20 Coventry West Midlands 359,262 81.3 4,420/km2
21 Wearside North East 335,415 83.5 4,018/km2
22 Birkenhead Liverpool City Region 325,264 88.2 3,687/km2
23 Reading No 318,014 83.7 3,800/km2
24 Kingston upon Hull No 314,018 82.6 3,802/km2
25 Central Lancashire No 313,322 82.4 3,802/km2
26 Newport Wales 306,844 84.2 3,643/km2
27 Swansea Wales 300,352 87.6 3,431/km2
28 Southend-on-Sea No 295,310 71.8 4,111/km2
29 Derby No 270,468 64.1 4,219/km2
30 Plymouth No 260,203 59.7 4,356/km2
31 Luton No 258,018 50.7 5,088/km2
32 Farnborough-Aldershot No 252,397 78.5 3,217/km2
33 Medway Towns No 243,931 52.2 4,677/km2
34 Blackpool No 239,409 61.3 3,908/km2
35 Milton Keynes No 229,941[4] 62.5 3,678/km2
36 Barnsley-Dearne Valley South Yorkshire 223,281 59.7 3,739/km2
37 Northampton No 215,963 57.9 3,731/km2
38 Norwich No 213,166 61.9 3,444/km2
39 Aberdeen Scotland 208,190 69.5 3,050/km2
40 Swindon No 185,609 47.1 3,945/km2
41 Crawley No 180,508 58.1 3,107/km2
42 Ipswich No 178,835 49.1 3,639/km2
43 Wigan Greater Manchester 175,405 43.8 4,009/km2
44 Mansfield No 171,958 48.4 3,556/km2
45 Oxford No 171,380 37.4 4,585/km2
46 Warrington No 165,456 44.9 3,686/km2
47 Slough No 163,777 34.1 4,797/km2
48 Peterborough Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 163,379 44.2 3,693/km2
49 Cambridge Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 158,434 42.1 3,760/km2
50 Doncaster South Yorkshire 158,141 43.5 3,634/km2
51 Dundee Scotland 157,550 49.9 3,180/km2
52 York No 153,717 34.0 4,518/km2
53 Gloucester No 150,053 40.4 3,718/km2
54 Burnley No 149,422 35.7 4,183/km2
55 Telford No 147,980 47.7 3,103/km2
56 Blackburn No 146,521 35.6 4,115/km2
57 Basildon No 144,859 37.1 3,902/km2
58 Grimsby No 134,160 35.3 3,804/km2
59 Hastings No 133,422 33.2 4,019/km2
60 High Wycombe No 133,204 39.2 3,398/km2
61 Thanet No 125,370 27.9 4,495/km2
62 Accrington-Rossendale No 125,059 30.0 4,168/km2
63 Motherwell Scotland 124,540 45.1 2,765/km2
64 Burton-upon-Trent No 122,199 35.0 3,487/km2
65 Colchester No 121,859 32.7 3,732/km2
66 Eastbourne No 118,219 25.1 4,705/km2
67 Exeter No 117,763 28.5 4,133/km2
68 Cheltenham No 116,447 28.9 4,034/km2
69 Torquay No 115,410 31.5 3,667/km2
70 Lincoln No 114,879 32.7 3,518/km2
71 Chesterfield No 113,057 34.6 3,263/km2
72 Chelmsford No 111,511 26.2 4,259/km2
73 Basingstoke No 107,642 29.4 3,662/km2
74 Maidstone No 107,627 25.4 4,229/km2
75 Bedford No 106,940 24.8 4,309/km2
76 Worcester No 101,659 24.7 4,121/km2

Map

See also

Notes

  1. ONS definition. Excludes motorways, rivers, lakes, parks and other open space, even if fully contained but wider than 200m.[1]:10
  2. ONS definition. Excludes motorways, rivers, lakes, parks and other open space, even if fully contained but wider than 200m.[1]:10

References

  1. "2011 Built-up Areas – Methodology and Guidance" (PDF). 2013 v1. Office for National Statistics. June 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013.
  2. "Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the North" (PDF). 2004. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2014.
  3. "United Kingdom: Urban Areas". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  4. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Milton Keynes BUA Built-up area (E34005056)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
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