List of largest land carnivorans

The following list contains the largest wild terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, ranked in accordance to their maximum mass.

List

Rank Common name Scientific name Family Image Average
mass (kg)
Maximum
mass (kg)
Average
length
(m)
Maximum
length
(m)
Shoulder
height
(m)
Native range
by continent
1 Polar bearUrsus maritimusUrsidae360-7001,0022.5-3.03.4 [1]1.60North America, Eurasia
2 Brown bearUrsus arctosUrsidae270-635751 (in the wild, possibly more)1.5-3.03.4 [2]1.53North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa
3 American black bearUrsus americanusUrsidae159-226409-500[3]1.4-2.02.41[3]1.10North America
4 TigerPanthera tigrisFelidae227-300388.78 (disputed)[4][5][6]2.5-3.94.17[7]1.32Asia
5 Lion Panthera leoFelidae190-272375 (in the wild;[8][9] disputed)[10]2.5-3.33.9[11]1.4Africa, Asia.
6 Spectacled bearTremarctos ornatusUrsidae100-190220 [12]1.2-1.92.0[13]1.0South America
7 Asiatic black bearUrsus thibetanusUrsidae90-190200 [14]1.3-1.92.0[15]1.10Asia
8 Sloth bearMelursus ursinusUrsidae90-1401921.2-1.92.0 [16]0.9Asia
9 JaguarPanthera oncaFelidae100-125160[17][18]1.6-2.52.8 [19]0.9North America, South America
10 Giant pandaAiluropoda melanoleucaUrsidae85-1201601.5-1.92.01.0Asia

See also

References

  1. Wood, G.L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Records. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  2. "Brown bear (Ursus arctos)". dinoanimals.com. 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  3. Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts & Feats. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  4. Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  5. Kitchener, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy". In Tilson, R.; Nyhus, P. J. (eds.). Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris. Academic Press. pp. 53–84. ISBN 978-0-08-094751-8.
  6. Brakefield, Tom (1993). "Tiger: Phantom stripes". Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. Voyageur Press. p. 32−47. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0.
  7. Heptner, V. G. (1989). Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume 2 Part 2 Carnivora (Hyenas and Cats). BRILL. ISBN 9004088768.
  8. Wood, G. L. (1976). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-60-1.
  9. Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  10. "East African Business Digest", University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry, 1963, retrieved 2018-03-18
  11. Capstick, P. H. (1984). Safari:The Last Adventure. St. Martin's press. ISBN 1-4668-0398-3.
  12. "10 Largest Bears". 19 August 2021.
  13. "Spectacled bear". theanimalfiles.com. They have a body length between 1.5 and 2 m
  14. Brown, Gary (1993). The Great Bear Almanac. Lyons & Burford. ISBN 9781558212107.
  15. "Asiatic black bear". worldandtrust.org. Standing on all fours, adults are typically 70-100 cm tall and can reach lengths of up to 2 m
  16. "Sloth bear". nationalzoo.si.edu. 25 April 2016. Sloth bears grow 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 2 meters)
  17. Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). "Carnivora, Felidae". Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 797–836. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
  18. Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. New York City: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.
  19. Brown, Emilio (2022-01-01). "Discover The Largest Jaguar Ever". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
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