Largest wild canids
This is a list of the species of Canidae ordered by average weights of adult individuals in the wild. It does not include canid hybrids or any domesticated animals. Only wild species of canids are included, all of which are described as species by authentic sources.
List
Rank | Species | Binomial name | Image | Weight range (kg) | Maximum weight (kg) | Length range (m) | Maximum length (m) [lower-alpha 1] | Shoulder height (cm) | Native range by continent(s) | Range map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wolf | Canis lupus | ![]() | 14–65[1] | 79[2] 86[3] 103 [4] | 1.4-1.90[5] | 2.13[6]-2.5[7][8] | 97 | North America and Eurasia | ![]() |
2 | Red wolf | Canis rufus | ![]() | 23-39 | 40[9] | 1.2-1.65[10] | 1.7 [11] | 80 | North America | ![]() |
3 | Eastern wolf | Canis lycaon | ![]() | 23-30 | 36.7[12] | 0.91-1.65 | 1.8[13] | 70 | North America | ![]() |
4 | Maned wolf | Chrysocyon brachyurus | ![]() | 20-30 | 36[14] | 1.5-1.8 [15][16] | 1.9 [17] | 107 | South America | ![]() |
5 | African wild dog | Lycaon pictus | ![]() | 20-30[18] | 36[19] | 1.10-1.40[20] | 1.5 [21] | 75 | Africa | ![]() |
6 | Coyote | Canis latrans | ![]() | 8-20 | 33.91[22] | 1.0-1.3[23] | 1.5 [24] | 70 | North America | ![]() |
7 | Dhole | Cuon alpinus | ![]() | 10-21 | 25 | 0.9-1.3 [25] | 1.45 [26] | 56 | Asia | ![]() |
8 | Ethiopian wolf | Canis simensis | ![]() | 11-19 | 20[27] | 1.1-1.4[28] | 1.45 [29][30] | 62 | Africa | ![]() |
9 | Red fox | Vulpes vulpes | ![]() | 2-14 | 17.2[31] | 0.76-1.4[32] | 1.5 [33] | 50 | North America, Eurasia, Africa | ![]() |
10 | African wolf | Canis lupaster | ![]() | 7-14 | 15 | 1.2-1.4[34] [35] | 1.50 [36] | 40 | Africa | ![]() |
See also
![](../I/Wikispecies-logo.svg.png.webp)
Wikispecies has information related to Reptilia.
Notes
- This refers to the length including the tail. Note that lengths given as "between the pegs" generally include the tail.
References
- "gray wolf". britannica.com.
- Jim Rearden (2002). The Wolves of Alaska: A Fact-based Saga. Portland Oregon: Alaska Northwest Books. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-88240-933-7.
- Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-55059-332-7. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- "Largest Canid". www.guinnessworldrecords.c.
- "Gray Wolf Facts". pbs.org. 13 April 2012.
- Sather, Patrick (2022-05-23). "The 10 Largest Wolves in the World". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
- Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears). Science Publishers, USA. ISBN 1-886106-81-9
- CSA – Wolves Archived 2013-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. Commonsenseforanimals.org
- "ADW: Canis rufus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
- "Red Wolf". a-z-animals.com.
- "Red Wolf". animaldiversity.org.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Eastern Wolf". wolfworlds.com.
- "Lobo-guará". Onçafari (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
- "Maned Wolf". seaworld.org.
- "Maned Wolf". bolivia.wcs.org.
- Gambarini, Adriano. "Maned Wolf". procarnivoros.org.
- "African wild dog | Canids". www.canids.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
- "ADW: Lycaon pictus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
- "African Wild Dog". honoluluzoo.org.
- "How big is the biggest coyote". amazing-animals-planet.com.
- "Coyote". Project Noah. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
- "Coyote". ovlc.org.
- Lariviere, Serge. "coyote". britannica.com.
- "Dhole/Asian Wild Dog". theanimalfacts.com.
- "Cuon Alpinus". ecologyasia.com.
- "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
- "Ethiopian Wolf". wolf-stuff.com.
- "Episode 2:The Ethiopian Wolf". idtaxonomy.com.
- "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
- Wilkes, David (5 March 2012). "'Largest fox killed in UK' shot on Aberdeenshire farm". BBC News Online.
- Tikkanen, Amy. "red fox". britannica.com.
- "Red Fox Size". wildifeonline.me.uk.
- Gaubert P, Bloch C, Benyacoub S, Abdelhamid A, Pagani P, et al. (2012). "Reviving the African Wolf Canis lupus lupaster in North and West Africa: A Mitochondrial Lineage Ranging More than 6,000 km Wide". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42740. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742740G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042740. PMC 3416759. PMID 22900047.
- Lydekker, Richard (1908). "The Game Animals of Africa". London, R. Ward, limited. pp. 459–461
- "Canines in Egypt". touregypt.net.
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