List of mass shootings in Germany
This is a list of known mass shootings that have occurred in Germany. Mass shootings are firearm-related incidents with at least 4 casualties.
21st century
2020s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 July 2023 | Langweid am Lech, Bavaria | 3 | 2 | 5 | Three people were killed and two others were wounded at two residences. A man was arrested.[1] |
9 March 2023 | Gross Borstel district, Hamburg | 8[n 1] | 8 | 16 | 2023 Hamburg shooting: Six people and an unborn child were killed, and eight others were injured, during a shooting at a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses. The gunman then killed himself.[2] |
4 May 2022 | Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia | 0 | 4 | 4 | Four people were injured during a fight between Hells Angels and a group of Turks. Fifteen people were taken into custody.[3] |
24 January 2022 | Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg | 2[n 1] | 4 | 6 | Heidelberg University shooting: A Heidelberg University student killed one person and wounded four others in a lecture hall before fleeing and committing suicide nearby.[4] |
19 February 2020 | Hanau, Hesse | 11[n 1] | 5 | 16 | Hanau shootings: A far-right extremist opened fire at multiple shisha bars catering to immigrants, killing nine people and wounding five others. The shooter returned to his home, where he killed his mother before committing suicide.[5] |
24 January 2020 | Rot am See, Baden-Württemberg | 6 | 2 | 8 | Rot am See shooting: A man killed six people and wounded two others in a domestic dispute. He was arrested at the scene.[6] |
2010s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 October 2019 | Halle, Saxony-Anhalt | 2 | 3[n 1] | 5 | Halle synagogue shooting: A neo-Nazi live-streamed his attempt to enter a synagogue; when he failed, he opened fire on random people, killing two people and wounding two others before being wounded and arrested.[7] |
16 September 2017 | Traunreut, Bavaria | 2 | 2 | 4 | A man killed two people and injured two others at a bar.[8] |
September 2017 | Berlin | 1 | 3 | 4 | A shooter killed one and injured three others outside of a nightclub.[9] |
30 July 2017 | Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg | 2[n 1] | 4 | 6 | 2017 Konstanz shooting: A man killed one person and injured four others, including a police officer, at a nightclub before dying in a shootout with the police.[10] |
13 June 2017 | Munich, Bavaria | 0 | 4[n 1] | 4 | A man stole a policewoman's service pistol at a metro station and opened fire, wounding her and two bystanders before being shot himself.[11] |
19 October 2016 | Georgensgmünd, Bavaria | 1 | 4 | 5 | A man opened fire on police officers carrying out a raid on his apartment, killing one and injuring four.[12] |
22 July 2016 | Munich, Bavaria | 10[n 1] | 4 | 14 | 2016 Munich shooting: A man opened fire at a shopping mall, killing nine people and wounding four others before killing himself.[13] |
25 June 2016 | Leipzig, Saxony | 1 | 3 | 4 | One person was killed and three others were seriously injured during a shootout between rival motorcycle gangs.[14] |
21 December 2015 | Bayreuth, Bavaria | 3[n 1] | 1 | 4 | A hunter killed his ex-girlfriend and her father and wounded the ex-girlfriend's friend before committing suicide.[15] |
10 July 2015 | Leutershausen, Bavaria | 2 | 2 | 4 | Leutershausen shootings: A man shot four people, killing two, as he drove around. He surrendered at a gas station.[16] |
20 August 2013 | Dossenheim, Baden-Württemberg | 3[n 1] | 5 | 8 | Dossenheim shooting: A man killed two people and wounded five others during a dispute before committing suicide.[17] |
11 November 2012 | Hilden, North Rhine-Westphalia | 1[n 1] | 4 | 5 | A man wounded four co-workers at a 3M factory before killing himself.[18] |
4 July 2012 | Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg | 5[n 1] | 0 | 5 | A man killed his girlfriend and three hostages before committing suicide.[19] |
6 April 2011 | Hamburg | 2[n 1] | 2 | 4 | A man shot and wounded his girlfriend before killing her brother and wounding an intervening neighbor. He killed himself as police arrived.[20] |
3 March 2011 | Genthin, Saxony-Anhalt | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man shot and killed three people at a shooting range. He killed himself a day later.[21] |
2 March 2011 | Frankfurt am Main, Hesse | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting: An Islamic extremist killed two American airmen and wounded two others hours before the soldiers were to be deployed to Afghanistan from Frankfurt Airport. The shooter was arrested.[22] |
19 September 2010 | Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg | 4[n 1][n 2] | 18 | 22 | 2010 Lörrach hospital shooting: A woman stabbed and smothered her ex-partner and five-year-old son to death before opening fire on people outside a hospital, killing another person and wounding eighteen others. The shooter was killed by police.[23] |
2000s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 August 2009 | Schwalmtal, North Rhine-Westphalia | 3 | 1 | 4 | A man killed three people and wounded another in a house. After barricading himself inside the house, the gunman surrendered.[24] |
9 April 2009 | Eislingen, Baden-Württemberg | 4 | 0 | 4 | Quadruple murder of Eislingen: A man and his friend killed the friend's parents and two sisters. They fled the scene, but were arrested.[25] |
7 April 2009 | Landshut, Bavaria | 2[n 1] | 2 | 4 | A man shot three people in a courthouse, one fatally, before committing suicide.[26] |
18 March 2009 | Hornsen, Lower Saxony | 3[n 1] | 3 | 6 | A man shot five family members, two fatally, before committing suicide.[27] |
11 March 2009 | Winnenden and Wendlingen, Baden-Württemberg | 16[n 1] | 9 | 25 | Winnenden school shooting: A 17-year-old opened fire at his former school in Winnenden before killing a man outside and fleeing to Wendlingen, where he began firing randomly at a car dealership. He killed fifteen people and wounded nine others before being shot by police and committing suicide.[28] |
3 December 2008 | Rheine, North Rhine-Westphalia | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man killed his wife and two children with several firearms before committing suicide.[29] |
13 January 2008 | Lauda-Königshofen, Baden-Württemberg | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man killed three family members with a carbine before committing suicide.[30] |
20 November 2006 | Emsdetten, North Rhine-Westphalia | 1[n 1] | 22[n 3] | 23 | Emsdetten school shooting: A student opened fire at his former school, wounding five people by gunfire before killing himself. Seventeen people were injured when the shooter detonated smoke grenades as he roamed the building.[31] |
15 May 2006 | Erftstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia | 3[n 1] | 1 | 4 | A man shot his wife and two sons before committing suicide. One of the sons survived.[32] |
30 October 2005 | Saltendorf, Bavaria | 1 | 8 | 9 | A man opened fire in a bar, killing one person and wounding eight before fleeing. He surrendered to police two days later.[33] |
24 October 2005 | Lohmar, North Rhine-Westphalia | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man invaded his ex-wife's house and killed her, her partner, and their son before committing suicide.[34] |
31 August 2005 | Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg | 1[n 1] | 4 | 5 | A man wounded four people in an apartment before killing himself.[35] |
26 July 2005 | Stade, Lower Saxony | 2[n 1] | 4 | 6 | After wounding four people, a man killed his girlfriend and himself.[36] |
13 June 2005 | Hamburg | 2[n 1] | 4 | 6 | After responding to a call for a group attempting to steal a license plate, police were shot at by a man, wounding four. The gunman killed his accomplice and committed suicide.[37] |
30 April 2005 | Rheinfelden, Baden-Württemberg | 6[n 1] | 0 | 6 | A man killed five family members and himself.[38] |
5 April 2005 | Rudolstadt, Thuringia | 2 | 3 | 5 | Two men were killed and three other people were wounded in a shootout involving police.[39] |
10 November 2004 | Wasungen, Thuringia | 3[n 1] | 1 | 4 | A man shot three family members, killing two, before committing suicide.[40] |
26 July 2004 | Munich, Bavaria | 1[n 1] | 4 | 5 | A man shot and wounded three people with a rifle at his apartment building. A man fought the perpetrator, causing the gunman to accidentally fatally shoot himself. The man left the building holding the shooter's gun and was injured by police, who confused him for the perpetrator.[41] |
14 May 2004 | Floß, Bavaria | 3 | 1[n 1] | 4 | A man killed his wife and two children before shooting and wounding himself.[42] |
30 June 2003 | Berlin | 2[n 1] | 2 | 4 | A man killed his ex-girlfriend during a domestic dispute in a restaurant. He fled the scene to his house, wounding two people at random, and committed suicide.[43] |
14 June 2003 | Quierschied, Saarland | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man shot and killed his wife and two children before killing himself.[44] |
15 May 2003 | Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man killed two doctors at their offices and then killed himself. The perpetrator's wife was found dead in their apartment.[45] |
6 May 2003 | Herren-Sulzbach, Rhineland-Palatinate | 4[n 1] | 1 | 5 | A man shot his ex-wife, her lover, and the lover's parents before killing himself at another location. The lover's father was the only survivor.[46] |
22 March 2003 | Vöhl, Hesse | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A police officer killed three family members and himself with his service pistol.[47] |
26 April 2002 | Erfurt, Thuringia | 17[n 1] | 1 | 18 | Erfurt school massacre: A 19-year-old entered his former school and opened fire. Targeting teachers, he killed sixteen people and wounded one before committing suicide.[48] |
19 February 2002 | Eching and Freising, Bavaria | 4[n 1] | 1 | 5 | Eching and Freising shootings: A man opened fire at multiple locations, killing three people and wounding another before committing suicide.[49] |
26 April 2001 | Neubeuern, Bavaria | 2[n 1] | 2 | 4 | A man entered his wife's workplace and opened fire, killing her and wounding two others before fatally shooting himself.[50] |
22 December 2000 | Salzgitter, Lower Saxony | 6 | 1 | 7 | A man shot and killed six family members with a pistol and wounded another before surrendering to police.[51] |
24 June 2000 | Dortmund/Waltrop, North Rhine-Westphalia | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man shot three police officers dead during a chase before committing suicide at another location.[52] |
20th century
1990s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 November 1999 | Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia | 8[n 1] | 0 | 8 | A man shot and killed seven members of a family before committing suicide.[52] |
1 November 1999 | Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria | 5[n 1] | 7 | 12 | Bad Reichenhall shooting: A 16-year-old used a semi-automatic rifle to kill three people and wound seven others as he fired from his window. The gunman then killed his sister before committing suicide.[53] |
16 May 1999 | Dillingen, Saarland | 5[n 1] | 11 | 16 | Dillingen shooting: A man opened fire in a discotheque, killing two people and wounding three others. He fled to a nearby house, where he killed two people and wounded another. The gunman killed another person and wounded two in France before committing suicide in Luxembourg.[54] |
23 August 1998 | Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony | 3 | 4 | 7 | A man shot seven family members in their home, killing three.[52] |
16 June 1998 | Ribnitz-Damgarten, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 4[n 1] | 1 | 5 | A man killed three people and wounded his wife before killing himself.[55] |
1 January 1995 | Germersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate | 3[n 1] | 2[n 1] | 5 | Three gunmen were fatally shot by police and another wounded as first responders arrived to a hostage situation at a bar. One police officer was wounded.[56] |
1995 | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | 1 | ? | ? | The father of a murder victim opened fire on the suspects in his son's murder in a courthouse, killing one person and wounding several others.[57] |
25 December 1994 | Wallhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate | 2 | 3 | 5 | A man killed two people and wounded three others in a youth club.[58] |
December 1994 | Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria | 6[n 1] | 0 | 6 | A man killed his wife and four children before committing suicide.[59][30] |
24 June 1994 | Frankfurt, Hesse | 1 | 3 | 4 | A career criminal opened fire in public, killing a taxi driver and wounding three other people before being arrested.[60] |
9 March 1994 | Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia | 6 | 8 | 14 | Euskirchen court shooting: A man killed six people and wounded eight others at a court before committing suicide with a homemade bomb.[61] |
December 1993 | Ebrach, Bavaria | 4 | 0 | 4 | A man shot and killed his wife and three children.[30] |
December 1993 | Bad Waldliesborn | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A man shot and killed his wife, daughter, and a nanny before committing suicide.[62] |
September 1993 | Gäufelden, Baden-Württemberg | 3[n 1] | 1 | 4 | A man shot three family members, killing two, before committing suicide.[30] |
31 August 1993 | Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | 2 | 3 | 5 | A man opened fire in a bar, killing two people and wounding three others.[58] |
24 August 1992 | Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate | 1 | 7 | 8 | A man stole his father's pistol and opened fire in the city center, killing one person and wounding seven before being arrested.[63] |
1980s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 1987 | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | 6[n 1] | 0 | 6 | In a shooting spree, a man shot and killed five members of his family before committing suicide.[64] |
28 March 1987 | Hamburg | 3[n 1] | 1 | 4 | A man shot three people in a prostitutes' lodging house in the St. Pauli district, two fatally, before killing himself.[65] |
29 August 1985 | Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg | 4 | 5 | 9 | Karlsruhe shootings: A man drove around shooting from his car, killing four people and wounding five others before being arrested.[66][67] |
29 September 1983 | Alsdorf, North Rhine-Westphalia | 2 | 2 | 4 | Police officers fatally shot two hostages and wounded two bank robbers as the robbers attempted to flee the scene in a car.[68] |
3 June 1983 | Eppstein, Hesse | 6[n 1] | 14 | 20 | Eppstein school shooting: A man entered a school and shot nineteen people, killing five, before committing suicide.[69] |
24 June 1982 | Nuremberg, Bavaria | 4[n 1] | 3 | 7 | Nuremberg shooting: A neo-Nazi opened fire at a discotheque, killing three people and wounding three others before committing suicide.[70] |
24 December 1980 | Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia | 5[n 1] | 1 | 6 | A man shot and killed four members of his family and wounded his son before committing suicide.[71] |
1970s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 July 1979 | Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia | 1 | 3 | 4 | An employee shot and killed one person and wounded three others at his workplace.[72] |
5 September 1977 | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | 4 | 0 | 4 | Kidnapping of Hanns Martin Schleyer: Members of the Red Army Faction shot and killed four people in an ambush.[73] |
August 1977 | Frelenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia | 1[n 1] | 5 | 6 | A man shot and wounded five family members before committing suicide.[74] |
3 October 1976 | Heide, Schleswig-Holstein | 4[n 1] | 3 | 7 | A man ran through the streets shooting indiscriminately, killing three people and wounding three others before killing himself.[75] |
7 April 1975 | Hamburg | 3[n 1] | 3 | 6 | A criminal shot and killed two people and wounded three others during a jewelry robbery before dying himself.[76] |
21 August 1974 | Oberkirchen/Neunkirchen, Saarland | 6[n 1] | 1 | 7 | A man shot six people with a pistol at multiple locations, killing five, before killing himself.[77] |
5–6 September 1972 | Munich, Bavaria | 17[n 4] | 0 | 17 | Munich massacre: After killing two members of the 1972 Israel Summer Olympics team and taking nine hostages, members of the terrorist organization Black September engaged in an ambush with police officers that left ten hostages, one police officer and five terrorists dead.[78] |
28 May 1972 | Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia | 5 | 1[n 1] | 6 | Essen shooting: A man killed five people at multiple locations, including his wife and two children, before being shot by police and arrested.[79] |
20 April 1970 | Fahrdorf, Schleswig-Holstein | 9[n 1] | 0 | 9 | Fahrdorf familicide: A man killed his wife and seven children before committing suicide.[80] |
10 February 1970 | Munich, Bavaria | 1 | 23 | 24 | 1970 Munich bus attack: Members of the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine opened fire on a bus, killing one person and wounding twenty-three.[81] |
1960s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 September 1969 | Ahlen, North Rhine-Westphalia | 7[n 1][n 5] | 0 | 7 | A woman drugged six family members before shooting them to death. She then committed suicide by overdose.[82] |
27 July 1968 | Sembach, Rhineland-Palatinate | 4[n 1] | 0 | 4 | A U.S. Air Force master sergeant shot and killed three of his family members at Sembach Air Base before killing himself.[83] |
1940s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 May 1949 | Stuttgart and Möglingen, Baden-Württemberg | 3 | 4 | 7 | Stuttgart and Möglingen killing spree: A military police officer shot and killed three others and injured four with a carbine and a car before turning himself in the next day.[84] |
1930s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24/25 March 1932 | Jena, Thuringia | 7[n 1] | 0 | 7 | A man killed six family members and himself.[85] |
1920s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 April 1926 | Berlin | 2 | 3[n 1][n 6] | 5 | A man shot four family members, killing two, before attempting suicide.[86] |
28 March 1922 | Berlin | 1 | 9 | 10 | Attempted assassination of Pavel Milyukov: Ten people were shot when two gunmen attempted to assassinate politician Pavel Milyukov. Statesman Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov was killed and nine others were wounded.[87] |
1910s
Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 1917 | Gotha, Thuringia | 5–6 | 0–2[n 1] | 5–8 | A man killed several family members before attempting suicide.[88] |
April 1916 | Mühlbach, Bavaria | 7[n 1] | 0 | 7 | A man shot and killed six family members before killing himself.[89] |
4 September 1913 | Mühlhausen an der Enz, Baden-Württemberg | 14[n 7] | 11 | 25 | Mühlhausen an der Enz shooting: After murdering five family members, a man shot and killed nine people and wounded eleven before being severely beaten by a mob and apprehended by police.[90] |
20 June 1913 | Bremen | 5[n 8] | 21 | 26 | Bremen school shooting: A man entered a school and opened fire on students and faculty, killing four people and wounding 21 others before being arrested. A fifth victim died in an accident during evacuation.[91] |
12 February 1912 | Reichenbach im Vogtland, Saxony | 7[n 1] | 0 | 7 | A man killed six family members before committing suicide.[92] |
13 July 1910 | Helmstedt, Hanover | 6–7[n 1] | 0–1 | 6–8 | A man killed several family members before committing suicide.[93] |
Notes
- Including the perpetrator
- Two by gunfire
- Five by gunfire
- Including five of the perpetrators
- Six by gunfire
- Two by gunfire
- Nine by gunfire
- Four by gunfire
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