List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon
Amazon.com, Inc., is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, as an online bookstore, Amazon went public after an initial public offering on May 15, 1997, during the midst of the dot-com bubble.[1] The funds gained from the IPO allowed Amazon to grow quickly, making its first three acquisitions on April 27, 1998, less than a year after the company had gone public.[2]
![](../I/Amazon_logo.svg.png.webp)
![](../I/Seattle_Spheres_on_May_10%252C_2018.jpg.webp)
After the dot-com bubble burst on March 11, 2000, several companies that Amazon had invested in went bankrupt, with Amazon's stock price itself sinking to record lows.[3] Despite Amazon's survival, the company made very few investments for the next several years, only acquiring two companies between 2000 and 2004. The company returned to making multiple acquisitions per year in 2005, focusing on acquiring digital retailers and media websites. Starting in 2011, Amazon began shifting its focus to buying technology startups to develop and improve Amazon Echo and grow its Amazon Web Services division.
Amazon has diversified its acquisition portfolio into several market sectors, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of the grocery store chain Whole Foods Market for $13.7 billion on June 16, 2017.[4][5]
Acquisitions
Number | Company | Country | Acquired on | Acquired for (USD) | Used as or integrated with | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bookpages | ![]() |
April 27, 1998 | 55,000,000 | Amazon UK | [2][6][7] |
2 | Telebook | ![]() |
April 27, 1998 | 55,000,000
stock payment |
Amazon Germany | [2][6][7] |
3 | IMDb | ![]() |
April 27, 1998 | 55,000,000 | IMDb | [2][6][7] |
4 | Junglee | ![]() |
August 4, 1998 | 250,000,000 | [8][9][10][11] | |
5 | PlanetAll | ![]() |
August 4, 1998 | 280,000,000 | [8][9][10][11] | |
6 | LiveBid.com | ![]() |
April 12, 1999 | 300,000,000 | [12] | |
7 | Accept.com | ![]() |
April 27, 1999 | 101,700,000 | [13][14][15] | |
8 | Alexa Internet | ![]() |
April 27, 1999 | 250,000,000 | Alexa Internet | [13][14][15] |
9 | e-Niche Incorporated | ![]() |
April 27, 1999 | — | [13][14][15] | |
10 | Convergence Corporation | ![]() |
October 4, 1999 | 23,000,000 | [4] | |
11 | Tool Crib of the North (Online and Catalog Sales Division) | ![]() |
November 9, 1999 | — | [16][17] | |
12 | Back to Basics Toys | ![]() |
November 30, 1999 | — | [18][19][20] | |
13 | Leep Technology Inc. | ![]() |
December 31, 1999 | — | [4] | |
14 | MindCorps Incorporated | ![]() |
1999 | — | [4][21] | |
15 | Egghead Software | ![]() |
December 5, 2001 | 6,100,000 | [22][23][24] | |
16 | OurHouse.com | ![]() |
December 2001 | — | [4][25] | |
17 | Joyo.com | ![]() |
August 19, 2004 | 75,000,000 | Amazon China | [26][27] |
18 | BookSurge | ![]() |
April 4, 2005 | — | CreateSpace | [28][29][30] |
19 | Mobipocket | ![]() |
April 21, 2005 | — | Mobipocket | [31][32] |
20 | CustomFlix | ![]() |
July 6, 2005 | — | CreateSpace | [33][34] |
21 | smallparts.com | ![]() |
2005 | — | Amazon Business | [35][36] |
22 | Shopbop | ![]() |
February 27, 2006 | — | Shopbop | [37][38] |
23 | TextPayMe | ![]() |
October 1, 2006 | 3,000,000 | Amazon Payments | [39][40] |
24 | Digital Photography Review | ![]() |
May 14, 2007 | — | Digital Photography Review | [41] |
25 | Brilliance Audio | ![]() |
May 23, 2007 | — | Brilliance Audio | [42][43] |
26 | Withoutabox | ![]() |
January 16, 2008 | — | [44][45] | |
27 | Audible | ![]() |
January 28, 2008 | 300,000,000 | Audible | [46][47] |
28 | Fabric.com | ![]() |
June 25, 2008 | — | Fabric.com | [48][49] |
29 | AbeBooks | ![]() |
August 1, 2008 | — | AbeBooks | [50][51][52] |
30 | Shelfari | ![]() |
August 26, 2008 | — | Goodreads | [53] |
31 | Reflexive Entertainment | ![]() |
October 21, 2008 | — | Reflexive Entertainment | [54] |
32 | Box Office Mojo | ![]() |
December 17, 2008 | — | Box Office Mojo | [55][56] |
33 | Lexcycle | ![]() |
April 27, 2009 | — | Amazon Kindle | [57][58][59] |
34 | SnapTell | ![]() |
June 18, 2009 | — | [60][61] | |
35 | Zappos | ![]() |
November 2, 2009 | 1,200,000,000 | Zappos | [62][63] |
36 | Touchco | ![]() |
February 3, 2010 | — | Amazon Kindle | [64][65][66] |
37 | Woot | ![]() |
July 2, 2010 | 110,000,000 | Woot | [67][68] |
38 | Amie Street | ![]() |
September 8, 2010 | — | Songza | [69][70][71][72] |
39 | BuyVIP | ![]() |
October 4, 2010 | 100,000,000 | BuyVIP | [73][74] |
40 | Quidsi | ![]() |
November 8, 2010 | 545,000,000 | Amazon Prime Now - Amazon Fresh | [75][76] |
41 | Toby Press | ![]() |
November 18, 2010 | — | [77] | |
42 | LoveFilm | ![]() |
January 20, 2011 | 312,000,000 | Amazon Prime Video | [78][79][80] |
43 | The Book Depository | ![]() |
July 4, 2011 | — | Book Depository | [81][82][83] |
44 | Pushbutton | ![]() |
July 28, 2011 | — | [84] | |
45 | Yap | ![]() |
September 2011 | — | Amazon Echo | [85][86][87] |
46 | Double Helix Games | ![]() |
September 5, 2011 | — | Double Helix Games | [88][89] |
47 | Teachstreet | ![]() |
February 2, 2012 | — | [90] | |
48 | Kiva Systems | ![]() |
March 19, 2012 | 775,000,000 | Amazon Robotics | [91][92][93][94] |
49 | Evi | ![]() |
April 17, 2012 | 26,000,000 | Amazon Echo | [95][96] |
50 | Avalon Books | ![]() |
April 17, 2012 | — | Amazon Publishing | [97][98][99][100] |
51 | UpNext | ![]() |
July 2, 2012 | — | UpNext | [101][102][103] |
52 | IVONA Software | ![]() |
January 24, 2013 | — | Amazon Echo, Amazon Polly | [104][105][106] |
53 | Goodreads | ![]() |
March 28, 2013 | — | Goodreads | [107][108][109] |
54 | Liquavista | ![]() |
May 13, 2013 | — | Amazon Kindle | [110] |
55 | TenMarks Education, Inc. | ![]() |
October 10, 2013 | — | TenMarks Education, Inc. | [111][112] |
56 | ComiXology | ![]() |
April 10, 2014 | — | ComiXology | [113][114] |
57 | Amiato | ![]() |
May 2014 | — | Amazon Web Services | [115][116][117] |
58 | Twitch Interactive | ![]() |
August 25, 2014 | 970,000,000 | Twitch Interactive | [118][119][120][121] |
59 | Rooftop Media | ![]() |
August 25, 2014 | — | Audible | [122][123][124] |
60 | GoodGame | ![]() |
December 9, 2014 | — | Twitch Interactive | [125][126][127] |
61 | Annapurna Labs | ![]() |
January 22, 2015 | 350,000,000 | Annapurna Labs | [128][129][130] |
62 | 2lemetry | ![]() |
March 12, 2015 | — | Amazon Web Services | [131][132][133] |
63 | Shoefitr | ![]() |
April 10, 2015 | — | [134][135] | |
64 | ClusterK | ![]() |
April 29, 2015 | 35,000,000 | Amazon Web Services | [136][137] |
65 | AppThwack | ![]() |
July 14, 2015 | — | Amazon Web Services | [138][139][140] |
66 | Elemental Technologies | ![]() |
September 3, 2015 | 500,000,000 | AWS Elemental | [141][142] |
67 | Safaba Translation Systems | ![]() |
September 25, 2015 | — | Amazon Web Services | [143] |
68 | Biba Systems | ![]() |
September 2015 | — | Amazon Chime | [144][145] |
69 | Orbeus | ![]() |
December 1, 2015 | — | Amazon Web Services | [146][147][148] |
70 | Colis Privé | ![]() |
January 11, 2016 | — | [149][150][151] | |
71 | NICE | ![]() |
February 12, 2016 | — | Amazon Web Services | [152][153][154] |
72 | Emvantage Payments | ![]() |
February 16, 2016 | — | Amazon Web Services | [155][156][157] |
73 | Cloud9 IDE | ![]() |
July 14, 2016 | — | Amazon Web Services | [158][159] |
74 | Curse, Inc. | ![]() |
August 16, 2016 | — | Curse LLC | [160][161][162] |
75 | Westland | ![]() |
October 28, 2016 | — | Westland | [163] |
76 | Partpic | ![]() |
November 2, 2016 | — | [164][165] | |
77 | harvest.ai | ![]() |
January 9, 2017 | 20,000,000 | Amazon Web Services | [166][167] |
78 | Thinkbox Software | ![]() |
March 6, 2017 | — | Amazon Web Services | [168][169][170] |
79 | Do.com | ![]() |
March 8, 2017 | — | Amazon Web Services | [171][172] |
80 | Whole Foods Market | ![]() |
June 16, 2017 | 13,700,000,000 | Whole Foods Market | [5][173][174] |
81 | Souq.com | ![]() |
July 3, 2017 | 580,000,000 | Souq.com | [175][176] |
82 | Graphiq | ![]() |
July 20, 2017 | 50,000,000 | Amazon Echo | [177][178][179] |
83 | GameSparks | ![]() |
July 28, 2017 | 10,000,000 | GameSparks | [180][181][182] |
84 | Wing.ae | ![]() |
September 6, 2017 | 0. subsidiary of souq.com | Souq.com | [183][184] |
85 | Body Labs | ![]() |
October 3, 2017 | 60,000,000 | Body Labs | [185][186][187] |
86 | Goo Technologies | ![]() |
November 28, 2017 | — | Amazon Sumerian | [188] |
87 | Dispatch | ![]() |
November 2017 | — | Amazon Scout | [189] |
88 | Blink Home | ![]() |
December 2017 | 90,000,000 | Blink Home | [190][191][192] |
89 | Sqrrl | ![]() |
January 23, 2018 | 40,000,000 | Amazon Web Services | [193][194] |
90 | Ring | ![]() |
February 27, 2018 | 839,000,000 | Ring | [195][196][197] |
91 | PillPack | ![]() |
June 28, 2018 | 753,000,000 | Amazon Pharmacy | [197][198][199] |
92 | Tapzo | ![]() |
August 28, 2018 | 40,000,000 | Amazon Pay | [200][201][202] |
93 | CloudEndure | ![]() |
January 10, 2019 | 250,000,000 | Amazon Web Services | [203][204] |
94 | TSO Logic | ![]() |
January 14, 2019 | — | TSOLogic | [205][206] |
95 | Eero | ![]() |
February 11, 2019 | 97,000,000 | Eero | [207][208][209][210] |
96 | Canvas Technology | ![]() |
April 10, 2019 | — | Amazon Robotics | [211][212][213] |
97 | Sizmek Ad Server and Sizmek Dynamic Creative Optimization | ![]() |
May 31, 2019 | — | [214][215][216] | |
98 | Bebo | ![]() |
June 18, 2019 | 25,000,000 | Twitch Interactive | [217][218] |
99 | E8 Storage | ![]() |
July 31, 2019 | — | Amazon Web Services | [219][220][221] |
100 | IGDB | ![]() |
September 17, 2019 | — | Twitch Interactive | [222] |
101 | INLT | ![]() |
September 24, 2019 | — | [223] | |
102 | Zoox | ![]() |
June 26, 2020 | 1,200,000,000 | [224] | |
103 | Wondery | ![]() |
December 30, 2020 | 300,000,000 | Amazon Music | [225] |
104 | Umbra 3D | ![]() |
January 22, 2021 | — | Amazon Robotics | [226][227] |
106 | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ![]() |
May 26, 2021 | 8,450,000,000 | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [228][229][230] |
107 | Art19 | ![]() |
June 24, 2021 | — | Amazon Music | [231] |
108 | Wickr | ![]() |
June 25, 2021 | — | Amazon Web Services | [232] |
109 | Veeqo | ![]() |
November 1, 2021 | — | [233] | |
110 | Strio.AI | ![]() |
March 7, 2022 | — | Zoox | [234] |
111 | GlowRoad | ![]() |
April 21, 2022 | — | [235] | |
112 | One Medical | ![]() |
July 21, 2022 | 3,900,000,000 | [236][237] | |
113 | iRobot | ![]() |
August 5, 2022 | 1,420,000,000 | [238][239][240] | |
114 | Cloostermans | ![]() |
September 9, 2022 | [241][242] | ||
115 | Spirit.ai | ![]() |
November 22, 2022 | — | Twitch Interactive | [243] |
116 | Fig | ![]() |
August 28, 2023 | — | AWS | [244] |
Stakes
Date | Company | Business | Country | % stake | Value (USD) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 18, 1999 | GeoWorks | Technology | ![]() |
7% | $5,000,000 | [245] |
February 24, 1999 | Drugstore.com | E-commerce | ![]() |
40% | — | [246][247][248] |
May 19, 1999 | Homegrocer.com | Grocery delivery | ![]() |
35% | $42,500,000 | [249] |
July 15, 1999 | Gear.com | Retail | ![]() |
49% | — | [250] |
December 1, 1999 | Ashford.com | Retail | ![]() |
16.6% | $10,000,000 | [251][18] |
1999 | Della.com | Gift registry | ![]() |
20% | — | [252] |
1999 | Kozmo.com | Delivery | ![]() |
21.7% | — | [253] |
1999 | Naxon Corporation | ![]() |
61% | — | [253] | |
March 29, 1999 | Pets.com | Retail | ![]() |
54% | — | [4] |
February 3, 2000 | Greg Manning Auctions, Inc. | Auctioneering | ![]() |
— | $5,000,000 | [254] |
March 28, 2000 | Eziba.com | Retail | ![]() |
20% | $17,500,000 | [255][256] |
2000 | Basis Technology | Technology | ![]() |
11% | — | [255][257] |
2000 | Greenlight.com | Car retailer | ![]() |
5% | — | [255][258] |
2001 | Altura International | ![]() |
20% | $5,000,000 | [259] | |
2001 | Daksh.com | ![]() |
11% | — | [259] | |
August 7, 2007 | Amie Street | Music streaming | ![]() |
— | — | [260][261] |
February 22, 2018 | Greenlight Financial Technology Inc | Financial services | ![]() |
— | — | [262] |
May 3, 2018 | Embodied | Robotics | ![]() |
— | — | [263] |
September 20, 2018 | More | Supermarket chain | ![]() |
49% | $280,000,000 | [264][265] |
October 17, 2018 | SevenRooms | Software | ![]() |
— | — | [266] |
February 15, 2019 | Rivian | Autonomous driving | ![]() |
18% | — | [267][268][269][270] |
2019 | YES Network | Sports television network | ![]() |
15% | — | [271] |
September 25, 2023 | Anthropic | Artificial intelligence | ![]() |
— | $1,250,000,000[lower-alpha 1] | [272] |
Divestitures
Date | Acquirer | Target company | Target business | Acquirer country/nationality | Value (USD) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 24, 2003 | Scholastic | Back to Basics Toys | Toy retail | ![]() |
$4,750,000 | [273] |
December 13, 2018 | Wikia, Inc. | Curse LLC | Gaming websites | ![]() |
— | [274][275] |
Notes
- With an option to invest up to $4 billion
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