Liverpool F.C.–Manchester City F.C. rivalry

The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester City F.C. rivalry is an inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester City. Liverpool play their home games at Anfield, while Manchester City play their home games at the Etihad Stadium.

Liverpool F.C.–Manchester City F.C. rivalry
American bus poster promoting the fixture in the International Champions Cup of 2018
LocationNorth West England
TeamsLiverpool
Manchester City
First meeting16 September 1893
Football League Second Division
Ardwick 0–1 Liverpool
Latest meeting1 April 2023
Premier League
Manchester City 4–1 Liverpool
Next meeting25 November 2023
Premier League
StadiumsAnfield (Liverpool)
City of Manchester Stadium (Manchester City)
Statistics
Meetings total192
All-time seriesLiverpool: 91
Drawn: 51
City: 50
Largest victoryLiverpool 6–0 City
(28 October 1995)
City 6–0 Liverpool
(11 September 1935)
Largest goal scoringLiverpool 5–4 City
(27 October 1906)
Longest win streak7 games
Liverpool
(1978–81)
Longest unbeaten streak10 games
Liverpool
(2005–10)
Current win streak2 games
City
(2022–present)
Current unbeaten streak2 games
City
(2022–present)

Though Liverpool and Manchester City were first involved in a title race in the 1976-77 season, their modern-day rivalry began in the mid-2010s, since which time the clubs have been in three close title races with each other and reached five UEFA Champions League finals, winning one each. Since the 2017-18 season, by which time Liverpool were being managed by Jürgen Klopp and City by Pep Guardiola, the two clubs have dominated English football, with one of the two having won every Premier League title, three out of six FA Cups and five out of six EFL Cups. During this period, the two clubs have set six of the eight highest Premier League points totals since 1995, when the number of games for each team per season was reduced to 38. Players and managers from Liverpool and City have also dominated the individual awards in English football since 2017-18: each Premier League Player of the Season award, PFA Players' Player of the Year award, FWA Footballer of the Year award and Premier League Young Player of the Season award went to players from the two clubs, and each Premier League Manager of the Season award went to either Guardiola or Klopp.[1][2]

The quality of the rivalry has been praised, with pundit and former Liverpool and England player Jamie Carragher describing it in 2022 as "the best we've ever had in English football... We've never had the two best teams & managers in the world together fighting it out."[3] In 2022, the BBC noted that the two clubs "have produced a rivalry in recent years that has taken the standard of English football to another level."[4]

Inter-city rivalry
Main article: Liverpool–Manchester rivalry
Locations of the cities, in England

The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the north west of England, 35 miles (56 km) apart. Since the industrial revolution there has been a consistent theme of rivalry between the two cities based around economic and industrial competition. Manchester through to the 18th century was the far more populous city, and held a position of significance and notability as representative of the north. By the late 18th century, Liverpool had grown as a major sea port – critical to the growth and success of the northern cotton mills. Over the next century, Liverpool grew to supersede Manchester and throughout the late 19th and early 20th century was often described as the British Empire's second city.[5] The links between the two cities were strengthened with the construction of the Bridgewater Canal, the Mersey and Irwell Navigation, and the world's first inter-city railway, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, for the transport of raw materials inland.[6]

The construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, funded by Manchester merchants, was opposed by Liverpool politicians and bred resentment between the two cities. Tension between working class Liverpool dockers and labourers in Manchester was heightened after its completion in 1894, just three months prior to the first meeting between Liverpool and Newton Heath in a play-off match that would see Newton Heath relegated to the Second Division.[7]

Today, the crests of both the city of Manchester and Manchester City include stylised ships representing the Manchester Ship Canal and Manchester's trade roots. The ship is also included on the crest of many other Mancunian institutions such as Manchester City Council and rivals Manchester United.

Post-war shifts in economic ties, reliance on regional coal, and shifts in transatlantic trade patterns caused by the growth of Asian labour markets caused the gradual decline of British manufacturing. While the city of Liverpool suffered the loss of its primary source of income to southern port cities, Manchester maintained some of its manufacturing heritage. This reversal of fortunes happened against the backdrop of shifting political backgrounds and significant events in British culture and society in the second half of the 20th century.

Both cities were part of the county of Lancashire until March 1974, upon the enactment of the Local Government Act 1972. Since then, Liverpool and Manchester each respectively anchor the neighbouring metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester.

The two cities continue to be strong regional rivals, vying for influence of surrounding areas. Their continued importance to the UK economy has been reflected with the awarding of the 2002 Commonwealth Games to Manchester, while Liverpool was awarded the title of 2008 European Capital of Culture as part of its ongoing regeneration.

More recent projects by Peel Ports have sought to re-establish the economic links between the Port of Liverpool and Port of Manchester, including re-developing trade links via the Manchester Ship Canal.

Football rivalry

Liverpool and Manchester City were not traditional rivals, with Liverpool having had much more success historically. At the time of the Abu Dhabi United Group takeover of City in 2008, Liverpool had won five European Cups, a record eighteen domestic top-flight league titles, seven FA cups and a record seven Football League Cups; City, conversely had won zero European Cups, two domestic top-flight league titles, four FA Cups and two Football League Cups. By 2008, however, neither team were dominant domestically, with Liverpool having not won a top-flight league title since 1990, and City since 1968.

The modern rivalry began in the 2013-14 Premier League season. The 2012-13 champions, Manchester United, had a relatively poor season following the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson, the most successful manager in English football history. Liverpool, under Brendan Rodgers, and Manchester City, in their first season under Manuel Pellegrini, engaged in a three-way title race with Jose Mourinho's Chelsea, with each team leading at various points in the season. At the end of the season, Liverpool were at the top of the table with two games to go, but a draw away at Crystal Palace allowed City to take the lead, which they held to win the title.

Neither Liverpool nor Manchester City made a serious challenge for the league title in the next three seasons, though during the 2015-16 season – Liverpool's first under manager Jürgen Klopp – the two met in the final of the League Cup. After a 1-1 draw in normal time and no goals scored in extra time, City won the penalty shoot-out 3-1.

In the 2017-18 season, Manchester City – now managed by Pep Guardiola – comfortably won the league title, winning a record 100 points, as well as the League Cup, but lost 5-1 on aggregate to Liverpool in the quarter-finals of the Champions League. Liverpool would go on to reach the final, losing to Real Madrid.

In the 2018-19 season, Liverpool and Manchester City were involved in a close title race, with City winning the league title on the final day, finishing on 98 points to Liverpool's 97 – the third- and fourth-highest points totals in English top-flight history. City also won the 2018–19 FA Cup and League Cup for an unprecedented 'domestic treble', while Liverpool won their sixth European Cup with victory over Tottenham Hotspur in the final.

In the 2019-20 season, Liverpool comfortably won their nineteenth league title (and first in the Premier League era), finishing on 99 points, the second-highest total in English top-flight history. Manchester City won their third League Cup in a row.

In the 2020-21 season, Manchester City comfortably won the league title, along with their fourth League Cup in a row. They also reached their first European Cup final, losing to Chelsea.

In the 2021-22 season, Liverpool and Manchester City were once more involved in a close title race, with City again winning the league title on the final day, finishing on 93 points to Liverpool's 92. Liverpool won the League Cup, and reached the final of the Champions League, losing again to Real Madrid. Liverpool also won the FA Cup after knocking City out in the semi-finals.

In the 2022-23 season, Manchester City became just the second English side to win a 'Continental treble' – the Premier League, FA Cup and their first European Cup, which they won by defeating Inter Milan in the final. They also knocked Liverpool out in the Fourth Round of the League Cup, before being knocked out themselves in the quarter-finals.

Players and managers from Liverpool and City have dominated the individual awards in English football since 2018, with each Premier League Player of the Season award, FWA Footballer of the Year award, PFA Players' Player of the Year award and Premier League Young Player of the Season award going to players from the two clubs, and each Premier League Manager of the Season award going to either Guardiola or Klopp.

Rivalry between managers
Jürgen Klopp, 2019
Pep Guardiola, 2017
Jürgen Klopp and Pep Guardiola, rival managers since their days partaking in Der Klassiker. Klopp took charge at Anfield in 2015, while Guardiola became City boss the following year.

A large part of the rivalry between Liverpool and Manchester City which has developed since the late 2010s has been that of the rivalry of their managers, Jürgen Klopp and Pep Guardiola respectively.[8]

Though the majority of journalism on the rivalry of the two has been around their time in England, it was formed originally in Germany. With Guardiola managing Bayern Munich and Klopp leading Borussia Dortmund - collectively the two most successful German clubs, contesting a rivalry known as Der Klassiker - the two faced off eight times in under two years, including three cup finals.[9] They each won four of those eight matches, with Klopp taking two of the three trophies they contested.[9] Both men would move directly from Germany to England at the end of their contracts; Klopp joined Liverpool on 8 October 2015,[10] while on 1 February 2016 it was announced that Guardiola would join City for the 2016–17 season.[11]

[12] At the end of the 2018–19 season, Guardiola described his relationship with Klopp as a "beautiful rivalry"[13] and called Klopp's Liverpool team "the strongest opponents I have faced in my career as a manager".[14] In September 2019, Klopp hailed Guardiola for being his 'greatest rival ever', after both the two were nominated for the FIFA Men's Coach of the Year award in 2019, which Klopp won.[15][16]

Reaction

Journalists and pundits have praised the quality of Liverpool and Manchester City's rivalry. Pundit and former Liverpool and England player Jamie Carragher describing it in 2022 as "the best we’ve ever had in English football... We’ve never had the two best teams & managers in the world together fighting it out."[17] In the same year, the BBC noted that the two clubs "have produced a rivalry in recent years that has taken the standard of English football to another level."[18] In 2023, the Manchester Evening News noted the particularly "heated" and "hostile" nature of the rivalry, and that "the clashes between the two clubs were now becoming season defining".[19] In the same year, pundit and former England player Gary Neville described it as "an exceptional rivalry in the terms of excellence and consistency".[20]

Current players for the two clubs have also commented on the rivalry with each other. In 2023, Manchester City player Rodri said that "The rivalry is always there, no matter what the situation is of each team. It has always been a big rivalry in the last few years".[21]

Honours

Historically, Liverpool has won more trophies than Manchester City, with the latter achieving a breakthrough success only in the 2010s, following their purchase by the Abu Dhabi United Group. Liverpool has fourteen European/international honours to Manchester City's three, but City have been more successful domestically in the modern era, winning seven league titles since 2012, while Liverpool ended their thirty-year league title drought by winning the 2019–20 Premier League.

Table correct as of 16 August 2023.
Team League FA Cup League Cup Community
Shield		 FL Super Cup European Cup/
Champions League		 UEFA Cup
Winners' Cup		 UEFA Cup/
Europa League		 UEFA
Super Cup		 Intercontinental
Cup		 FIFA Club
World Cup		 Total
Manchester City[22] 9 7 8 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 33
Liverpool 19 8 9 16 1 6 0 3 4 0 1 67
Combined 28 15 17 22 1 7 1 3 5 0 1 100

Head-to-head

The below table demonstrates the competitive results, excluding extra time/penalties, between the two sides (not indicative of titles won). League includes the Premier League, League Division One and League Division Two. The Lancashire Section and the War Leagues are not included.

As of 1 April 2023
Competition Played Manchester City wins Draws Liverpool wins
Premier League 52 12 19 21
First Division 118 34 25 59
Second Division 2 0 1 1
FA Cup 8 2 2 4
EFL Cup 8 2 3 3
UEFA Champions League 2 0 0 2
FA Community Shield 2 0 1 1
Total 192 50 51 91

Matches

The table below shows the matches played between Manchester City and Liverpool, separated by home, as in matches played at Manchester City's home stadium (following a nomadic embryonic existence, City resided at Hyde Road from 1887 to 1923, then Maine Road until 2003, and finally the City of Manchester Stadium from the 2003–04 season onwards) are shown in the left hand table and matches played in Liverpool's home stadium (Anfield) are shown on the right. Cup finals are typically played at a neutral location such as the England national football team home stadium (Wembley).

Shared player history
As of 28 May 2022
Player Liverpool career Manchester City career
Span League
apps		 League
goals		 Span League
apps		 League
goals
Scotland Jim McBride 1892–1894 50 7 1894–1897 70 1
England Pat Finnerhan 1897–1898 8 5 1894–1897 85 27
Scotland Jimmy Ross 1894–1896 73 27 1898–1901 67 21
England George Livingstone 1902–1903 31 4 1903–1906 81 19
England Augustus Beeby 1912–1912 16 4 1911–1912 11 0
England Tommy Johnson 1934–1936 36 8 1919–1930 328 158
Scotland Matt Busby 1936–1945 115 3 1928–1936 204 11
England Fred Howe 1935–1938 89 36 1938 6 5
England David Johnson 1976–1982 148 55 1984 6 1
England Michael Robinson 1983–1984 30 6 1979–1980 30 8
England Mark Seagraves 1983–1987 0 0 1987–1990 42 0
England Paul Walsh 1984–1988 77 25 1994–1995 53 16
England Steve McMahon 1985–1991 204 29 1991–1994 87 1
England Peter Beardsley 1987–1991 131 46 1998 6 0
England Paul Stewart 1992–1996 32 1 1987–1988 51 26
England Steve McManaman 1990–1999 272 46 2003–2005 35 0
England David James 1992–1999 214 0 2004–2006 93 0
England Nigel Clough 1993–1996 39 7 1996–1998 39 4
England Robbie Fowler 1993–2001
2006–2007		 266 128 2003–2006 80 21
Republic of Ireland Mark Kennedy 1995–1998 16 0 1999–2001 66 8
Germany Dietmar Hamann 1999–2006 191 8 2006–2009 54 1
France Nicolas Anelka 2001–2002 20 4 2002–2005 89 37
England Scott Carson 2005–2008 4 0 2019–present 1 0
Spain Albert Riera 2008–2010 40 3 2006 15 1
Wales Craig Bellamy 2006–2007
2011–2012		 51 13 2009–2011 40 12
England Daniel Sturridge 2013–2019 116 50 2006–2009 21 5
Ivory Coast Kolo Touré 2013–2016 46 1 2009–2013 82 2
England James Milner 2015–2023 230 19 2010–2015 147 13
Italy Mario Balotelli 2014–2016 16 1 2010–2013 54 20
Germany Loris Karius 2016–2021 29 0 2011–2012 0 0
England Raheem Sterling 2012–2015 95 18 2015–2022 225 91

See also

References
  1. "Is Man City vs. Liverpool a great rivalry, or just two great teams in their prime?". ESPN. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. "Liverpool v Manchester City 'greatest' rivalry in 'English football history' - Jamie Carragher". Eurosport UK. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  3. https://twitter.com/Carra23/status/1512335800159068167
  4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62251481
  5. Rohrer, Finlo (21 August 2007). "Scouse v Manc". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  6. "Manchester to Liverpool: the first inter-city railway". BBC. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  7. Mitten, Andy (2008). Mad for It. London: HarperSport. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-00-728080-3.
  8. "Jurgen Klopp v Pep Guardiola is best rivalry ever - just enjoy it". The Telegraph. 10 April 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  9. "Pep Guardiola vs. Jurgen Klopp: Head to head record, history, trophies, and biggest matchups". sportingnews.com. 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  10. "Liverpool: Jurgen Klopp confirmed as manager on £15m Anfield deal". BBC Sport. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  11. "Man City announce Guardiola will be new head coach". Premier League. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  12. Wilson, Paul (30 December 2016). "Pep Guardiola says he learned from Jürgen Klopp and praises attacking style". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  13. "Will Guardiola vs. Klopp be the next great Premier League rivalry?". ESPN.com. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  14. "Pep Guardiola says Liverpool are the strongest opponents he's ever faced". GiveMeSport. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  15. Gorst, Paul (26 September 2019). "Klopp hails 'exceptional' Guardiola as his greatest ever rival". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  16. "Ex-Man City star questions why Klopp was named Coach of the Year over Guardiola". talkSPORT. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  17. https://twitter.com/Carra23/status/1512335800159068167
  18. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62251481
  19. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-city-liverpool-guardiola-klopp-26597306
  20. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/liverpool-man-city-gary-neville-26598443
  21. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-city-rodri-liverpool-rivalry-26609904
  22. "Club History". Manchester City F.C. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  23. "Manchester City football club: record v Liverpool". www.11v11.com. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
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