Ljiljana Mihajlović
Ljiljana Mihajlović (née Mijoković; Serbian Cyrillic: Љиљана Михајловић, née Мијоковић; born 5 September 1965) is a Serbian politician. She served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (Srpska radikalna stranka, SRS).
Ljiljana Mihajlović | |
---|---|
Љиљана Михајловић | |
Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia | |
In office 3 June 2016 – 3 August 2020 | |
Member of the City Assembly of Belgrade | |
In office 26 November 2004 – 14 July 2008 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ljiljana Mijoković 5 September 1965 Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia |
Nationality | Serbian |
Political party | Serbian Radical Party |
Spouse | Ognjen Mihajlović |
Early life and private career
Mihajlović was born in Zagreb, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Croatia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. An economist, she left Croatia at the start of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991 and moved to Belgrade. She lives in Zemun, one of the city's constituent municipalities, and is married to Ognjen Mihajlović, who is also a prominent figure in the Radical Party.[1]
Mihajlović joined the Radical Party in 1993. She was chief of staff for party leader Vojislav Šešelj from 1996 until 2002, when Šešelj went to The Hague to face war crimes charges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). After his departure, she acted in the same capacity for deputy leader Tomislav Nikolić.[2]
In 1997, Mihajlović was awarded the lease on a Zemun apartment that had previously belonged to an ethnic Croatian family. The family had resided in the apartment since 1966 and only discovered they had lost their lease after returning from a vacation. This occurred during Vojislav Šešelj's tenure as mayor of Zemun, and Šešelj presented it to the public as a "victory over the Ustaše." Many understood it as a provocation, intended to stoke existing inter-communal tensions. Mihajlović's lease agreement has been the subject of a protracted legal battle.[3]
Politician
Early years (2000–12)
Mihajlović ran for the Zemun municipal assembly in the municipality's fourth division in the 2000 Serbian local elections and was not elected.[4][5]
The 2000 local elections took place concurrently with the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, a watershed moment in which longtime Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević was defeated by Vojislav Koštunica. The Serbian government fell after Milošević's defeat and a new Serbian parliamentary election was called for December 2000. Mihajlovič received the 189th position on the Radical Party's electoral list; the list won twenty-three seats, and she was not chosen for a mandate.[6] (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Mihajlović could have been included in her party's delegation despite her low position on the list, although in the event she was not.)[7]
She later appeared in the twenty-fifth position on the Radical Party's list for the City Assembly of Belgrade in the 2004 Serbian local elections.[8] The list won twenty-seven seats, and, while she was not automatically elected under the rules in place at the time, she was nonetheless given a mandate.[9][10] The Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS) and its allies won the election, and Mihajlović served in opposition.
She was given the twenty-eighth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2008 parliamentary election and the fifth position on the party's list for Belgrade in the concurrent 2008 local elections.[11][12] On this occasion, she did not receive a mandate at either level.[13][14]
The Radical Party experienced a serious split later in 2008, with several prominent members joining the breakaway Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) under the leadership of Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Mihajlović remained with the Radicals.
Since 2012
Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that all parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Mihajlović received the ninth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2012 parliamentary election and was promoted to the third position in 2014.[15][16] The party did not cross the electoral threshold on either occasion. She was again given the third position on the party's list for the 2016 parliamentary election and was this time elected when the party won twenty-two mandates.[17] The SNS and its allies won a majority victory, and Mihajlović served in opposition for the next four years. She was a member of the assembly committee on the Serbian diaspora and Serbs in the region, a deputy member of the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Armenia, Belarus, China, and Venezuela.[18]
She again appeared in the third position on the Radical Party's list in the 2020 parliamentary election and was promoted to the second position in the 2022 parliamentary election.[19][20] On both occasions, the party once again failed to cross the electoral threshold.
In May 2022, Vojislav Šešelj received a summons to appear before the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (the successor body to the ICTY) to respond to charges concerning the publication of classified information and the names of protected witnesses. The summons also included the names of seven current and former Radical Party officials, including Mihajlović.[21]
Electoral record
Local (Municipality of Zemun)
Candidate | Party | |
---|---|---|
Ljiljana Mihajlović (DEFEATED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
other candidates | ||
Total | ||
Source: [22][23] |
References
- See Tatjana Tagirov, "Anatomija ljudske sramote", Vreme, 2 April 2015, accessed 9 December 2017.
- "Lepša strana politike", Blic, 14 February 2004, accessed 8 December 2017.
- Snežana Čongradin, "Ustavni sud Srbije već četiri godine ćuti o slučaju Barbalić", Danas, 8 February 2019, accessed 28 September 2021.
- Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 8.
- Službeni List (Grada Beograda), 2000 Number 17 (6 November 2000).
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Српска радикална странка – др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
- Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 48 Number 24 (8 September 2004), p. 5.
- Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 48 Number 34 (29 November 2004), p. 2.
- In the 2004 local elections, the first one-third of mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order while the remaining two-thirds were distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. See Law on Local Elections Archived 2021-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 33/2002; made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 29 May 2021.
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 52 Number 12 (30 April 2008), p. 6.
- Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 52 Number 24 (15 July 2008), p. 2.
- For the 2008 local elections, all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. See Law on Local Elections (2007) Archived 2022-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 129/2007); made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 29 May 2021.
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 28 September 2021.
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 24. април 2016. године – Изборне листе (4 Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ - СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- LjILjANA MIHAJLOVIC, Archived 2020-01-28 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 4 June 2022.
- "Ko je sve na listi radikala?", Danas, 9 March 2020, accessed 2 July 2021.
- "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike", Danas, 18 February 2022, accessed 3 June 2022.
- S. Rajković and M. Stanojković, "IDEM U HAG, NISAM DUGO BIO: Vojislav Šešelj i još sedmoro njegovih saboraca dobili pozive za saslušanje zbog objavljivanja tajnih podataka", Novosti, 24 May 2022, accessed 5 June 2022.
- Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 6.
- Službeni List (Grada Beogada), 6 November 2000, pp. 529-530.