Locomotives of the Great Eastern Railway

The Great Eastern Railway was formed on 1 August 1862, when the Eastern Counties Railway changed its name. The ECR had originally been built to 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge, was converted to 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge in September and October 1844.[1]

Robert Sinclair (1856–1866)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateNotes
2-2-261856–59
Z2-4-06Rothwell & Co.1858[2]
Y2-4-0110Neilson & Co. (20)
R. Stephenson & Co. (15)
R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. (15)
Kitson & Co. (25)
Vulcan Foundry (25)
Schneider & Cie. (10)
1859–66[3] 20 later rebuilt as 4-4-0 between 1876–78;
10 rebuilt as class U13 in 1882 (see below)
X2-4-0T5Stratford Works1862[4]
W2-2-231Wm. Fairbairn & Sons (5)
Slaughter, Grüning & Co. (10)
Kitson & Co. (10)
Schneider & Cie. (6)
1862–67[5] Two rebuilt as 4-2-2 in 1873
V2-4-2T20Neilson & Co.1864–65[4]

Samuel Waite Johnson (1866–1873)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateNotes
1252-4-05Neilson & Co.1867[6]
2010-6-0ST1Hudswell, Clarke & Co.1867[7]
2020-6-0ST1Hudswell, Clarke & Co.1867[7]
12-4-040Sharp, Stewart & Co. (30)
Stratford Works (10)
1867–72[8] "Little Sharpies"
4170-6-060Neilson & Co. (20)
Worcester Engine Co. (40)
1867–69[9]
2040-6-0T5Ruston, Proctor & Co.1868[7] Three converted to crane-tanks "B", "C" and "D"; LNER Class Z4, later class J92
1162-4-03Stratford Works1868–69[10]
732-2-22Stratford Works1870[6]
4770-6-050Beyer, Peacock & Co. (20)
R. Stephenson & Co. (5)
Dübs & Co. (5)
Nasmyth, Wilson & Co. (5)
Yorkshire Engine Co. (15)
1871–73[11]
T70-4-2T15Stratford Works1871–75[10]
2000-4-0ST1Manning, Wardle & Co.1872[10] renumbered as "A"
1340-4-4T30Neilson & Co. (15)
Avonside Engine Co. (15)
1872–73[12]

William Adams (1873–1878)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateNotes
C84-4-02Stratford Works1874
2090-4-0ST4Neilson & Co.1874–76[13] LNER Class Y5; two more built in 1897; another two in 1903 (see below)
610-4-4T50Neilson & Co. (25)
R. Stephenson & Co (10)
Kitson & Co. (10)
1875–78[14]
2654-4-020Dübs & Co. (10)
R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. (10)
1876–77[13] "Ironclads"
K90-4-2T10Stratford Works1877–78[15]
2300-4-0Tram1Kitson & Co.1878[15]
5272-6-015Neilson & Co.1878–79[16]

Massey Bromley (1878–1881)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateNotes
E100-4-4T60Stratford Works1878–83[17]
2454-2-220Dübs & Co. (10)
Kitson & Co. (10)
1879–82[18]
1400-4-4T10R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie & Co.1880[19] Converted to 0-4-2T 1891–97
M120-6-0T10Stratford Works1881[19]
5520-6-010Kitson & Co.1882[20]
U132-4-010Stratford Works1882[3] Rebuilds of Class Y (above)

Thomas William Worsdell (1882–1885)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateLNER ClassNotes
G142-4-020Stratford Works1882–83[20]
Y140-6-069Stratford Works (50)
Sharp, Stewart & Co. (19)
1883–86J15[21][22] Another 200 built 1886–1906; another 20 built 1912–13
G150-4-0Tram10Stratford Works1883–97Y6[23]
M152-4-2T30Stratford Works1884–86F4[24] Another 130 built 1886–1909
G164-4-011Stratford Works1884–85[25] Compound

James Holden (1885–1907)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateLNER ClassNotes
T180-6-0T50Stratford Works1886–88J66[26]
T192-4-0110Stratford Works1886–97D13[27] 60 rebuilt as 4-4-0 in 1905–08
Y140-6-0200Stratford Works1886–1906J15[28][22] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design; another 20 built 1912–13
M152-4-2T130Stratford Works1886–1909F4[24][29] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design; 32 rebuilt as class M15R (LNER F5)
1270-6-01Stratford Works1887[30] Compound, later rebuilt as N31
E220-6-0T20Stratford Works1888–93J65[31]
D272-2-221Stratford Works1888–93[32]
R240-6-0T140Stratford Works1890–1901J67[33] 89 Rebuilt as S56
T262-4-0100Stratford Works1891–1902E4[34][35] "Intermediate"
C322-4-2T50Stratford Works1893–1902F3[36]
N310-6-081Stratford Works1893–97J14[37]
2090-4-0ST4Stratford Works1897,1903Y5[38]
P434-2-210Stratford Works1898[39]
S440-4-4T40Stratford Works1898–1901G4[40]
S464-4-041Stratford Works1900–02D14[41] "Claud Hamilton" (round-top firebox)
F480-6-059Stratford Works1900–03J16[42][43] all eventually rebuilt as J17
G580-6-031Stratford Works1900–11J17[44][43]
A550-10-0T1Stratford Works1902[45] "Decapod" - Rebuilt as 0-8-0 tender engine in 1906
D564-4-070Stratford Works1903–11D15[46] "Claud Hamilton" (Belpaire firebox)
C530-6-0Tram12Stratford Works1903–21J70[47]
S560-6-0T20Stratford Works1904J69[48] Another 89 rebuilt from R24
A55R0-8-01Stratford Works1906Rebuilt from the "Decapod" above

Stephen Dewar Holden (1908–1912)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateLNER ClassNotes
Y652-4-2T12Stratford Works1909–10F7[49]
G692-4-2T20Stratford Works1911–12F6[50]
S694-6-071Stratford Works (51)
W. Beardmore & Co. (20)
1911–20B12[51][52] Another 10 built in 1928
E720-6-010Stratford Works1912J18[53][54] Three rebuilt as T77 by GER, remainder rebuilt as J19 by LNER
Y140-6-020Stratford Works1912–13J15[30][22] Continuation of T. W. Worsdell design

Alfred John Hill (1912–1922)

ImageClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateLNER ClassNotes
C720-6-0T20Stratford Works1912–14J68[55] Another 10 built by the LNER in 1923
B740-4-0T5Stratford Works1913–20Y4[56]
L770-6-2T12Stratford Works1915–21N7[57] Another 122 built by the LNER, 1923–28
T770-6-025Stratford Works1916–20J19[58][54]
D810-6-025Stratford Works1920–22J20[59][60]

Locomotives built to GER designs after 1922

ImageGER ClassLNER ClassTypeQuantityManufacturerDateNotes
H88D164-4-010Stratford Works1923[61] "Super Claud"; delivered after grouping
C72J680-6-0T10Stratford Works1923[55] Delivered after grouping
L77N70-6-2T122Stratford Works (10)
Gorton Works (40)
R. Stephenson & Co. (20)
Wm. Beardmore & Co. (20)
Doncaster Works (32)
1923–28
S69B124-6-010Beyer, Peacock & Co.1928[52]

Preserved locomotives

ImageGER No.GER ClassTypeManufacturerSerial No.DateNotes
2292090-4-0STNeilson & Co.2119April
1876
Sold 1918; awaiting restoration in Gloucestershire. Because it was withdrawn prior to grouping, it was never assigned an LNER number.
490T262-4-0Stratford Works836January
1895
[35] BR 62785. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Bressingham Steam and Gardens.
87S560-6-0TStratford Works1249September
1904
BR 68633. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Bressingham Steam and Gardens.
1217G580-6-0Stratford Works1270May
1905
[43] BR 65567. Static exhibit, National Collection; on loan to Barrow Hill Roundhouse
564Y140-6-0Stratford Works1506March
1912
[22] BR 65462. Owned by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway Society on the North Norfolk Railway.
Locomotives built to GER designs after 1922
LNER
7999
N7
(GER L77)
0-6-2TStratford Works1702March
1924
BR 69621. Owned by the East Anglian Railway Museum. On static display, awaiting overhaul to working order, as of May 2019.
LNER
8572
B12
(GER S69)
4-6-0Beyer, Peacock & Co.6488August
1928
[52] BR 61572. Owned by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway Society and in service on the North Norfolk Railway.

In addition to these, there are 2 other locomotives under construction as of 2023:

The first locomotive is a replica of GER Class H88 4-4-0 No. 1783 (LNER 8783, 2620/ BR 62620) to be named Phoenix. It is being built at the Whitwell & Reepham Railway in Norfolk. [62]

The other locomotive is a replica of GER Class M15 2-4-2T No. 789 (LNER 7789, 7218/BR 67218). It is being built at Tyseley Locomotive Works in Birmingham. [63]

References

  1. Baxter 2012, p. 12.
  2. Baxter 2012, p. 22.
  3. Baxter 2012, pp. 22–23, 36–37.
  4. Baxter 2012, p. 37.
  5. Baxter 2012, pp. 35–36.
  6. Baxter 2012, p. 38.
  7. Baxter 2012, p. 40.
  8. Baxter 2012, pp. 38–39.
  9. Baxter 2012, pp. 40–41.
  10. Baxter 2012, p. 39.
  11. Baxter 2012, pp. 42–43.
  12. Baxter 2012, pp. 39–40.
  13. Baxter 2012, p. 43.
  14. Baxter 2012, pp. 44–45.
  15. Baxter 2012, p. 44.
  16. Baxter 2012, p. 45.
  17. Baxter 2012, pp. 46–47.
  18. Baxter 2012, pp. 45–46.
  19. Baxter 2012, p. 47.
  20. Baxter 2012, p. 48.
  21. Baxter 2012, pp. 50–52.
  22. Fry 1966, pp. 84–99.
  23. Baxter 2012, p. 50.
  24. Baxter 2012, p. 49.
  25. Baxter 2012, pp. 48–49.
  26. Baxter 2012, pp. 85–86.
  27. Baxter 2012, pp. 53–56.
  28. Baxter 2012, pp. 67–72.
  29. Baxter 2012, pp. 77–82.
  30. Baxter 2012, p. 72.
  31. Baxter 2012, pp. 94–95.
  32. Baxter 2012, p. 52.
  33. Baxter 2012, p. 87–93.
  34. Baxter 2012, pp. 56–59.
  35. Boddy et al. 1968, pp. 136–144.
  36. Baxter 2012, pp. 82–83.
  37. Baxter 2012, pp. 73–75.
  38. Baxter 2012, p. 85.
  39. Baxter 2012, pp. 52–53.
  40. Baxter 2012, pp. 83–84.
  41. Baxter 2012, pp. 59–62.
  42. Baxter 2012, pp. 75–76.
  43. Fry 1966, pp. 99–106.
  44. Baxter 2012, p. 77.
  45. Baxter 2012, pp. 95–96.
  46. Baxter 2012, pp. 62–67.
  47. Baxter 2012, p. 95.
  48. Baxter 2012, p. 93–94.
  49. Baxter 2012, pp. 96–97.
  50. Baxter 2012, p. 97.
  51. Baxter 2012, pp. 97–101.
  52. Boddy et al. 1975, pp. 50–64.
  53. Baxter 2012, p. 101.
  54. Fry 1966, pp. 107–112.
  55. Baxter 2012, pp. 103–104.
  56. Baxter 2012, p. 103.
  57. Baxter 2012, p. 104–105.
  58. Baxter 2012, pp. 101–102.
  59. Baxter 2012, pp. 102–103.
  60. Fry 1966, pp. 112–116.
  61. Baxter 2012, pp. 105–106.
  62. "claudhamiltonlocomotivegroup.co.uk". Claud Hamilton Locomotive Group - Building a Legend!. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  63. "holdenf5.co.uk". The Holden F5 Locomotive Trust. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  • Baxter, Bertram (2012). Baxter, David; Mitchell, Peter (eds.). British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 6: Great Eastern Railway, North British Railway, Great North of Scotland Railway, Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway, remaining companies in the LNER group. Southampton: Kestrel Railway Books. ISBN 978-1-905505-26-5.
  • Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Hoole, Ken; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Platt, E. N. T.; Proud, P.; Yeadon, W. B. (March 1975). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 2B: Tender Engines—Classes B1 to B19. Lincoln: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-73-8.
  • Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Tee, D. F.; Yeadon, W. B. (April 1968). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 4: Tender Engines—Classes D25 to E7. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-01-0.
  • Fry, E. V., ed. (September 1966). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 5: Tender Engines—Classes J1 to J37. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-12-6.
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