Payson Park
Edward Payson Park is a 47.5-acre (19.2 ha) public park in the Back Cove neighborhood of Portland, Maine. The park is bordered by Ocean Avenue to the north and Baxter Boulevard to the south. The offices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland are located across from the park on Ocean Avenue.
| Edward Payson Park | |
|---|---|
_-_IMG_8146.JPG.webp) Longfellow Arboretum in Payson Park | |
| Type | Park |
| Location | Portland, Maine, United States |
| Area | 47.75 acres (19.32 ha) |
| Operated by | City of Portland, Maine |
History
The land on which the park was built was part of the Payson estate. It was owned by Rev. Edward Payson (1783-1827), who was a prominent Congregationalist preacher. His son of the same name (1813-1890) who lived near the park in the Payson House.[1] The Payson House was built in the 1850s before being demolished in 1956.[2] In 1917, Portland purchased the property from William Martin Payson of Boston for $26,262.[3][4] In 1921, William Martin Payson]] left a bequest of $2,500 to the city to pay for entrance and gates to the park.[5]
Longfellow Arboretum
The Longfellow Arboretum is a 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) arboretum on the southwestern corner the park beside a small tidal marsh which connects the park to Back Cove.[6] As of August 2016, there are 125 trees,[7] including approximately 40 non-native trees, including Betula nigra, Cercidiphyllum, and Stewartia.
The Longfellow Garden Club, a member of the National Garden Club and the Garden Club Federation of Maine, created the Longfellow Arboretum on land donated by the City of Portland using a bequest from Mrs. Clifford Leys, a former member.[7] Today the Longfellow Garden Club and the City of Portland jointly maintain the Arboretum. It is named in honor of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) who grew up in the nearby Wadsworth-Longfellow House.
Facilities
Payson Park has multiple sports facilities, including a playground, baseball and softball fields, and a basketball court. It is also a known as a top location for sliding and in 2008, Payson Hill Terrain Park, a ski, snowboard, and sledding terrain park located on the park's western edge, formalized this space to encourage children to take up the sports.[8] It was the only municipal park in the United States to offer free skiing and riding lessons.[9] It is also home to a community garden.[10]
References
- Writers Program (Maine). Portland City Guide, 1940. pg. 291
- "Payson house, Portland, ca. 1950". Maine Memory Network. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- "Payson Park, Third Largest, Bought For $26,262 in 1916". Portland Press Herald. July 29, 1947.
- "File Papers Transferring Edward Payson Park". Portland Evening Express. July 11, 1917.
- "Leaves $2,500 for gates to Payson Park, collection and $500 to historical society". Portland Evening Express. August 23, 1921.
- Places to Play Archived 2010-11-27 at the Wayback Machine City of Portland, Maine
- "Longfellow Arboretum (Brochure)". City of Portland. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- It's all downhill fun from here Portland Press Herald, December 9, 2010
- They're riding high Portland Press Herald, December 28, 2010
- "Payson Park". portlandmaine.gov. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
Further reading
- M., H. T. H. B., & Shettleworth, E. G. (1999). In Bold vision: The development of the Parks of Portland, Maine. Published for Greater Portland Landmarks, Inc. by Phoenix Pub.