Lyromma
Lyromma is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales.[2] The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with Lyromma nectandrae assigned as the type species.[3] The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus Phycopeltis.[4]
| Lyromma | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Chaetothyriales |
| Family: | Lyrommataceae Lücking (2008) |
| Genus: | Lyromma Bat. & H.Maia (1965) |
| Type species | |
| Lyromma nectandrae Bat. & H.Maia (1965) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Species
- Lyromma confusum Lücking & Sérus. (2008) – Neotropics
- Lyromma coronatum Flakus & Farkas (2013)[5] – Bolivia
- Lyromma dolicobelum Cavalc. (1972)
- Lyromma multisetulatum Flakus & Farkas (2013)[5] – Bolivia; Brazil
- Lyromma nectandrae Bat. & H.Maia (1965)
- Lyromma ornatum Lücking, Kalb & Sérus. (2000)[6] – Neotropics
- Lyromma palmae (Cavalc. & A.A.Silva) Lücking & Sérus. (1998)
- Lyromma pilosum Lücking (2008) – South America
References
- "Synonymy. Current Name: Lyromma Bat. & H. Maia, Atas Inst. Micol. Univ. Pernambuco 2: 359 (1965)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
- Batista, A.C.; Silva Maia, H. da. (1965). "Alguns novos gêneros de liquens imperfeitos assinalados no IMUR". Atas do Instituto de Micologia da Universidade do Recife (in Spanish). 2: 351–373.
- Lücking, Robert (2008). Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York Botanical Garden Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-0893274917.
- Flakus, Adam; Farkas, Edit (2013). "A contribution to the taxonomy of Lyromma (Lyrommataceae, lichenized Ascomycota) with a species key" (PDF). Mycotaxon. 124: 127–141. doi:10.5248/124.127. S2CID 84636572.
- Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)" [Foliicolous lichens from Brazil (primarily Amazonia), including a checklist and notes on Coenogonium and Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)]. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 122: 1–61 [39].
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