Lysiphyllum

Lysiphyllum[2][1] is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes nine species of trees, semi-scandent shrubs, and lianas which range from India through Myanmar and Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, the Philippines, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Australia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical forest and woodland, vine thickets, Brigalow and Gidgee scrubland, floodplains, alluvial flats, tidal forest, mangroves, river and stream banks, and occasionally dunes and coral islets. They can grow on diverse soils including calcareous, granitic, and basaltic.[3]

Lysiphyllum
Lysiphyllum hookeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Cercidoideae
Genus: Lysiphyllum
(Benth.) de Wit
Type species
Lysiphyllum cunninghamii
Species[3]

9; see text

The genus belongs to subfamily Cercidoideae[4] and tribe Bauhinieae.[5] It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. It was formerly treated as part of the genus Bauhinia, but recent molecular phylogenetic analysis confirms that Lysiphyllum is a distinct genus from Bauhinia.[5] [6][7][8][9]

Species

Lysiphyllum comprises the following species:[3][10][11][12]

  • Lysiphyllum binatum (Blanco) de Wit
  • Lysiphyllum carronii (F. Muell.) Pedley—northern beantree, red bauhinia
  • Lysiphyllum cunninghamii (Benth.) de Wit
  • Lysiphyllum dewitii (K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  • Lysiphyllum diphyllum (Buch.-Ham.) de Wit
  • Lysiphyllum gilvum (Bailey) Pedley
  • Lysiphyllum hookeri (F. Muell.) Pedley—white bauhinia, pegunny, mountain ebony, Queensland ebony, Hooker's bauhinia
  • Lysiphyllum strychnifolium (W. G. Craib) A. Schmitz
  • Lysiphyllum winitii (Craib) de Wit

References
  1. "Lysiphyllum | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  2. H C D De Wit (1956). "A Revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae". Reinwardtia. 3 (4): 431. ISSN 0034-365X. Wikidata Q94139373. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017.
  3. [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22849-1 Lysiphyllum (Benth.) de Wit. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  4. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  5. Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): a phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
  6. "Lysiphyllum". Legumes of the World. London, England: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original (Online, at kew.org) on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  7. Bruneau A, Forest F, Herendeen PS, Klitgaard BB, Lewis GP (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as Inferred from Chloroplast trnL Intron Sequences". Syst Bot. 26 (3): 487–514. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487 (inactive 1 August 2023).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 (link)
  8. Herendeen PS, Bruneau A, Lewis GP (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships in caesalpinioid legumes: a preliminary analysis based on morphological and molecular data". In Klitgaard BB, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 37–62. ISBN 978-1-84246-054-2.
  9. Bruneau A, Mercure M, Lewis GP, Herendeen PS (2008). "Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes". Botany. 86 (7): 697–718. doi:10.1139/b08-058.
  10. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Lysiphyllum". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  11. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Lysiphyllum". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  12. Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP (2014). "Two new combinations in Lysiphyllum (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae)". Phytotaxa. 178 (4): 298–300. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.178.4.3.
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