Rail transport in Madagascar
Rail transport in Madagascar is primarily operated by Madarail. There are two unconnected systems having a total length of 875 km (544 mi), as of 2006, all metre gauge, 1.000 mm (0 in). The northern railway (TCE, Tananarive–Côte Est) is currently concessioned to Maragall. The southern line, Fianarantsoa-Côte-Est railway (FCE), is a parastatal (state owned) line.
History
Construction started in 1901 on the Madagascar Railway (Le Chemin-de-Fer de Madagascar) from Tananarive to Ambatolampy. The full line was completed from Tananarive to Antsirabe in 1923.[1]
Operations
There is a regular (at least daily) goods traffic between the port city of Toamasina and the capital city of Antananarivo. There are daily passenger trains[2] on the Madarail system. Very occasionally there are special chartered trips on restored Micheline railcars for tourists. The southern line has a regular daily passenger train, which provides a slow but picturesque alternative to the recently rehabilitated road in the region.
Interfaces
- Continuous Brakes: Air/Vacuum/Unbraked ?
- Couplers: Centre buffer and two side hooks and chains.[3]
Cities served by rail
- Antananarivo - national capital
- Toamasina - chief seaport
Expansion plans
Talks are going for extending Madagascar Railway operated by Madarail. The Malagasy Government signed a pact with Indian Railways & South African Railways to extend their railway services up to Antsiranana, Antalaha & Andapa in the north, up to Mahajanga & Maintirano in the west. Again southwest, south & southeastern extension of Fianarantsoa - Manakara Railway Line up to Morondova, Morombe, Toliara & Tolanaro is being planned. After extension, the length of the Madagascar Railway operated by Madarail will stand at 6,768 km (4,205 mi) connecting all of Madagascar.
References
Notes
- "Commerce Reports". Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce. February 18, 1924 – via Google Books.
- "MADARAIL - TRAIN VOYAGEUR" (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-06-12.
- RailwaysAfrica 1/2008 FCover
Further reading
- Robinson, Neil (2009). World Rail Atlas and Historical Summary. Volume 7: North, East and Central Africa. Barnsley, UK: World Rail Atlas Ltd. ISBN 978-954-92184-3-5.
- Kolozsvari, Douglas A. (2013). Civil Society Organizations and the Protection of Sub-Saharan Africa's Colonial Railways: The Case of Madagascar's Fianarantsoa-Côte Est Railway (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. hdl:2027.42/99911.
External links
- UN map Archived 2016-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Interactive map of Madagascar railway system