Daishōji Domain

Maeda Toshiharu (前田利治, 1618 – May 29, 1660) Toshiharu was the third son of Maeda Toshitsune, 2nd daimyō of Kaga Domain. On the retirement of his father in 1639, he was assigned a 70,000 koku estate centered in what is now Enuma District, Ishikawa. This marked the start of Daishōji Domain. Toshiharu was a noted master of the Japanese tea ceremony, having been a disciple of Kobori Enshū. While daimyō, he developed gold and copper mines, and later established Kutani ware as a noted product of the domain. His wife was the daughter of Uesugi Sadakatsu of Yonezawa Domain.

Maeda Toshiaki (前田利明, January 28, 1638 – June 27, 1692) was the 2nd daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Kanazawa as the fifth son of Maeda Toshitsune, 2nd daimyō of Kaga Domain and was posthumously adopted by his elder brother Maeda Toshiharu to become daimyō in 1660. During his tenure, he undertook flood control projects and opened up new rice lands. He also developed washi paper as a revenue source for the domain. His wife was the daughter of Uesugi Sadakatsu of Yonezawa Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshinao (前田利直, July 19, 1672 – January 31, 1711) was the 3rd daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Edo the eldest son of Maeda Toshiaki, and was received in formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi in 1684. Tsunayoshi favored Toshinao, so from 1691 the domain was accorded the same status and privileges as a fudai domain. On becoming daimyō in 1692, Toshinao divided 10,000 koku from his holdings to establish his younger brother, Toshimasa, as daimyō of Daishōji-Shiden Domain. However, due to Tsunayoshi's favor, Toshinao spent all of his time in Edo, leaving the domain to be managed by his vassals and lent a deaf ear to word of troubles. In the year 1709, the domain's Edo residence burned down, and Tsunayoshi also died, thus plunging the domain finances into arrears while depriving him of his main benefactor. Furthermore, his brother Maeda Toshimasa was forced to commit seppuku after having killed Oda Hidechika, the daimyō of Yanagimoto Domain in Yamato Province in a duel and his domain was forfeited. Toshinao died the following year in 1710 under uncertain circumstances. Yoshineo's wife was the daughter of Sakai Tadayoshi of Shōnai Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshiakira (前田利章, April 14, 1691 – September 29, 1737) was the 4th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Kanazawa as the 5th son of Maeda Tsunanori, 4th daimyō of Kaga Domain, and was adopted in 1709 by his great-uncle, Maeda Toshinao, as heir. He became daimyō a few months later in 1710. Ignoring warnings by his father and the perilous financial situation of the domain, he lived in profligate luxury. When a crop failure occurred in 1712, he faced a peasant rebellion. In 1732, he was ordered to contribute to repairs on Edo Castle, which further bankrupted the domain. Toshiakira failed to take an official wife. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshimichi (前田利道, June 6, 1733 – February 6, 1781) was the 5th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was eldest son of Maeda Toshiakira, and inherited a bankrupt domain from his father in 1737. In 1752, the domain was ordered to contribute to the rebuilding of the Yoshida Bridge on the Tōkaidō highway in what is now Toyohashi, Aichi. The bridge collapsed after only 6 month due to poor design and construction, and the domain was forced to rebuild it again. Unable to rectify the finances of the domain, he retired in 1778 and died in 1781. Toshimichi's wife was the daughter of Maeda Toshitaka of Toyama Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshiaki (前田利精, December 15, 1758 – October 12, 1791) was the 6th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Daishoji as the second son of Maeda Toshimichi and became heir in 1759 on the death of his elder brother. He became daimyō in 1778 on the retirement of his father; however, by the time of his father's death in 1781, Toshiaki increasingly showed signs of insanity, raving incoherently and behaving violently. The clan elders petitioned Maeda Harunaga of Kaga Domain to intervene, and Toshiaki was confined to house arrest in 1782, with the domain going to his younger brother. He died in 1791 at the age of 34.

Maeda Toshitane (前田利物, March 5, 1760 – October 26, 1788) was the 7th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshiane was the third son of Maeda Toshimichi, and replaced his brother Toshiaki as the latter's son, Maeda Toshiyasu, was still an infant. However, the domain continued to suffer from financial difficulties and poor harvests, and Toshitane was unable to implement any reforms due to his own youth. He died in 1788 at the age of 29. Toshitane's wife was the daughter of Maeda Toshiyuki of Toyama Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshiyasu (前田利考, February 25, 1779 – February 13, 1806) was the 8th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshiyasu was the son of Maeda Toshiaki, and was born in Edo. As he was still an infant, his uncle, Maeda Toshitane acted as regent, and also adopted Toshiyasu as heir. Toshiyasu became daimyō on Toshitane's death in 1788. Unlike his father and uncle, he was able to restore the clan government through discipline and fiscal reforms, and the encouragement of the military arts. Although he died at the age of 27 in 1806, and despite his youth, he was regarded as one of the most capable of the daimyō of Daishoji. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshikore (前田利之, November 18, 1785 – January 16, 1837) was the 9th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshikore was born in Daishōji as the third son of Maeda Toshitane. He was posthumously adopted as heir to Maeda Toshiyasu after Toshiyasu's sudden death in 1806. In 1821, following the request of Maeda Narinaga, the domain's kokudaka was increased to 100,000 koku. However, this additional revenue was more than offset by increased military service by the shogunate, so the domain's financial situation was even worse off than before. Toshikore died in Daishōji in 1837 at the age of 52. Toshitane's wife was the daughter of Sakai Tadaari of Shōnai Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshinaka (前田利極, November 24, 1812 – October 29, 1838) was the 10th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshinaka was the younger son of Maeda Toshikore, and was born in Edo. He became daimyō in 1837 on the death of his father, but died only a couple of months later. Toshinaka's wife was the daughter of Maeda Narinaga of Kaga Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshihira (前田利平, January 22, 1824 – August 24, 1849) was the 11th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshihira was the sixth son of Maeda Toshikore, and was born in Daishōji. He became daimyō on the death of his elder brother in 1838, but the domain was in severe financial straits, which was compounded by a reduction in the domain kokudaka from 100,000 koku back to its original 70,000 koku. All his ideas for reform, including selling off the clan residence in Edo, were blocked by Kaga Domain, and he died in 1849 at the age of 27. Toshihira's wife was the daughter of Inoue Masaharu of Tatebayashi Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshinori (前田利義, April 7, 1833 – June 4, 1855) was the 12th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshinori was the third son of Maeda Nariyasu of Kaga Domain and was born in Kanazawa. He was assigned to Daishōji Domain on the sudden death of Maeda Toshihira in 1849. He died in Edo in 1855 at the age of 23. Toshinori's wife was the daughter of Maeda Toshiyasu of Toyama Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshimichi (前田利行, August 20, 1835 – July 1, 1855) was the 13th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshimichi was born in Kanazawa as the fifth son of Maeda Nariyasu, and was posthumously adopted as the son of Maeda Toshinori after the latter's sudden death in 1855. However, Toshimichi himself died less than a month later at the age of 21. As he had not yet even been received in formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Iesada yet, the domain would normally face attainder; however Maeda Nariyasu ordered that the death be concealed, and that his seventh son Maeda Toshika be named daimyō instead.

Maeda Toshika in 1913

Viscount Maeda Toshika (前田利鬯, July 29, 1841 – July 27, 1920) was the 14th and final daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshika was the 7th son of Maeda Nariyasu of Kaga Domain and became daimyō of Daishōji in 1855. During the Bakumatsu period, the domain assisted the shogunate in policing of Kyoto and the suppression of the Mito Rebellion and in the Kinmon Incident; however, after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, the domain changed sides to support the Satchō Alliance during the Boshin War, and fought for the Meiji government during the Battle of Hokuetsu. Toshika was named Imperial governor from 1869 until the abolition of the han system in 1871. In 1884 he was awarded the kazoku peerage title of viscount. In 1887 he was raised to Second Court Rank. He died in Tokyo in 1920 at the age of 80. His wife was the daughter of Itō Suketomo of Obi Domain, and his grave is at the Zōshigaya Cemetery in Tokyo.