Mahir Ünal

Mahir Ünal was born on 1 July 1966 in the Elbistan district of Kahramanmaraş Province. Having completed his primary and secondary education in Elbistan, he attended Bahçelievler Koca Sinan High School in Istanbul and graduated in 1984. In 1991, he graduated from Marmara University Faculty of Theology. He received his master's degree from Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences in 1997, specialising in social structures and social change. He has continued pursuing a doctorate in the same university's Faculty of Sciences and Literature, in the field of sociology.[3]

In 1992, Ünal became a teacher. He later became an advisor on the fields of urban policy, local government and political communication. In 2005, he became an advisor at the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce. Between 2007 and 2009, he became a member of the executive board of İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Spor Kulübü. He later became the director of the behavioural sciences department of a private university and also taught on the subject of organisational behaviour.[4]

Ünal joined the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2003 and began teaching at the AKP Political Academy. Since 2004, he has participated in the electoral strategy boards that organised the AKP's election campaigns since the 2004 local elections. Internationally, he has served as an election strategist for political parties in Malaysia, Lebanon, Cyprus, Egypt and Iraq during elections.[5]

In the 3rd Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress held in 2009, Ünal was elected to the party Central Decision Executive Committee (MKYK) and became the party's Vice President on Research and Development policy. In the same year, he became the AKP's Political Academy co-ordinator. He was not fielded as a MKYK candidate in the 4th Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress held in 2012.[6]

Ünal was fielded as an AKP candidate in the electoral district of Kahramanmaraş for the 2011 general election. He was subsequently elected as Member of Parliament but did not participate in the AKP government formed by party leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. He was re-elected as an MP in the June 2015 general election and the November 2015 general election.[7]

With the AKP winning a parliamentary majority in the November 2015 general election, party leader Ahmet Davutoğlu formed the 64th government of Turkey in which Ünal was appointed Minister of Culture and Tourism on 24 November 2015. He succeeded Yalçın Topçu, who had temporarily served in the position during the interim election government since August 2015.[8]