Mala Tokmachka

Mala Tokmachka (Ukrainian: Мала Токмачка; Russian: Малая Токмачка, romanized: Malaya Tokmachka; both names literally meaning "Little Tokmak") is a village in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village has dropped significantly in population due to its proximity to the active frontline, with the land outside of the village remaining an active battleground during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

Mala Tokmachka
Мала Токмачка
Village
Coat of arms of Mala Tokmachka
Mala Tokmachka is located in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Mala Tokmachka
Mala Tokmachka
Mala Tokmachka is located in Ukraine
Mala Tokmachka
Mala Tokmachka
Coordinates: 47°31′58″N 35°53′49″E
Country Ukraine
Oblast Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Raion Polohy Raion
Founded1783
Government
  TypeMala Tokmachka rural hromada
Area
  Total8.043 km2 (3.105 sq mi)
Elevation
68 m (223 ft)
Population
 (2023)
  Total200
  Density25/km2 (64/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
70550
Area code+380 6141
KOATUU code2323982501
CATOTTG codeUA23100130010093963[1]

History

Russian invasion

At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Mala Tokmachka became a frontline settlement during Russia's initial advance into the nation. The population would drop to only around 200 people by May 2023 due to the proximity of the fighting to the village and consistent Russian shelling which destroyed much of the local infrastructure and utilities.[2] The settlement would remain as part of the minor Mala Tokmachka–Novofedorivka,[3] Mala Tokmachka–Ocheretuvate,[4] Mala Tokmachka–Polohy,[5] and KamianskeMali Shcherbaky–Mala Tokmachka,[6] frontlines until 7 June 2023, when Ukrainian forces would first attempt to push the fighting away from the settlement during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive in the south.[5] Armed with new western equipment,[5] the initial attack by Ukraine's 47th Assault Brigade and 33rd Mechanized Brigade went poorly. A Ukrainian tank column came under anti-tank missile fire while attempting to cross a minefield outside of the village.[7] The failed attack would result in up to 25 Ukrainian vehicles becoming damaged or destroyed, including at least one Leopard 2, which would result in a good deal of negative coverage about the effectiveness of the new counteroffensive among multiple news and social media outlets.[7][8] The total number of vehicles lost would be lessened by the later retrieval and repair of some of the damaged vehicles.[9]

Despite the original set-back, Ukrainian Brigadier General Oleksii Hromov would claim that Ukrainian forces had advanced up to 3 km (1.9 mi) near the settlement since beginning their counteroffensive on 15 June.[10] A lack of a major breakthrough on this part of the frontline for Ukrainian forces would lead to largely positional fighting being taken up by late June.[4]

The frontlines have moved (as of late September 2023) some kilometers, as Ukrainian forces have recaptured land.

See also

Nearby settlements

References

  1. "Малотокмачанська територіальна громада" [Mala Tokmachka rural hromada] (in Ukrainian). Decentralisation in Ukraine. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. Walsh, Nick Paton; Gallón, Natalie; Gak, Kosta; Rudden, Peter (9 May 2023). "Russian forces lash out indiscriminately as Ukraine increases military pressure on frontline towns". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Evans, Angelica; Clark, Mason (23 June 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 23, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 August 2023. Ukrainian forces continued counteroffensive operations in western Zaporizhia Oblast on June 23. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Ukrainian troops had partial success on […] the Mala Tokmachka-Novofedorivka line
  4. Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Evans, Angelica; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (30 June 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2023". Retrieved 8 August 2023. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Ukrainian forces achieved partial success along the Mala Tokmachka-Ocheretuvate line […] and consolidated on newly reached lines. […] Russian milbloggers claimed that […] there are mainly positional battles along this sector of the front.
  5. Hird, Karolina; Barros, George; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Clark, Mason; Kagan, Frederick W. (8 June 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 August 2023. Russian sources began reporting late at night on June 7 that elements of Ukrainian brigades that have recently been equipped with Western kit launched an attack southwest of Orikhiv in western Zaporizhia Oblast. Several Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces attacked along the Mala Tokmachka-Polohy line with the aim of breaking through the Russian defensive line
  6. Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Philipson, Layne; Mappes, Grace; Kagan, Frederick W. (25 January 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 25, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 August 2023. Russian forces have re-initiated offensive operations […] along [the] Kamianske-Mali Shcherbaky-Mala Tokmachka line. […] Ukrainian officials have noted that these attacks are conducted by small squad-sized assault groups of 10 to 15 people and are aimed at dispersing Ukrainian defensive lines.
  7. Axe, David (27 June 2023). "25 Tanks And Fighting Vehicles, Gone In A Blink: The Ukrainian Defeat Near Mala Tokmachka Was Worse Than We Thought". Colombia, South Carolina: Forbes. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  8. Beaumont, Peter; Wintour, Patrick (14 June 2023). "Ukraine's failed Mala Tokmachka assault lays bare counteroffensive challenges". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  9. Axe, David (29 July 2023). "Ukrainian Tank Losses Diminish As Polish Technicians Save More And More Damaged Leopard 2s". Colombia, South Carolina: Forbes. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  10. Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Clark, Mason (15 June 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 15, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 August 2023. Deputy Chief of the Main Operational Department of the Ukrainian General Staff Brigadier General Oleksii Hromov reported that Ukrainian forces have advanced up to 3km near Mala Tokmachka
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