Malmö Municipality
Malmö Municipality (Swedish: Malmö kommun), or City of Malmö (Malmö stad), is a Swedish municipality in Skåne County, the southernmost of the counties of Sweden (and conterminous with the historical province (landskap) of Scania).
Malmö Municipality | |
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Malmö kommun Malmö stad | |
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Coordinates: 55°35′N 13°2′E | |
Country | Sweden |
County | Skåne |
Seat | Malmö |
Government | |
• Mayor | Katrin Stjernfeldt Jammeh (S) |
Area | |
• Total | 332.64 km2 (128.43 sq mi) |
• Land | 156.87 km2 (60.57 sq mi) |
• Water | 175.77 km2 (67.87 sq mi) |
Area as of 1 January 2014. | |
Population (31 December 2021)[2] | |
• Total | 351,749 |
• Density | 1,100/km2 (2,700/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | SE |
Province | Scania |
Municipal code | 1280 |
Website | www |
When the first Swedish local government acts were implemented in 1863, the Old City of Malmö was made one of the country's 88 city municipalities and the first city council was elected. The municipal territory has been augmented through mergers in 1911, 1915, 1931, 1935, 1952, 1967 and finally in 1971.
In 1971, the city was also converted into a municipality of unitary type, like all others in Sweden. Malmö Municipality, however, styles itself Malmö stad (City of Malmö) in all cases when it is legally possible. This is a decision taken by the municipal assembly. It is purely nominal and has no effect on the legal status of the municipality.
Geography
Localities
As of 2015, there were six urban areas (tätort or locality) and six smaller settlements (småorter) in the municipality.[3]
The localities are listed in the table according to the size of the population in 2018.[4] Note that a small part of Malmö (Arlöv) is situated in Burlöv Municipality.
# | Locality | Population |
---|---|---|
1 | Malmö | 316,588 |
2 | Bunkeflostrand | 13,561 |
3 | Oxie | 13,165 |
4 | Tygelsjö | 3,455 |
5 | Vintrie | 803 |
6 | Skumparp | 253 |
City districts
After a reform on 1 July 2013, Malmö Municipality is divided into five city districts (Swedish: stadsområde).[5][6] They manage public kindergartens, schools, and geriatric care within their geographical areas, and provide funds for local cultural and recreational activities.
There are 136 neighbourhoods.[7]
Inhabitants as of 1 January 2013[8] | |
Väster | 75,600 |
Innerstaden | 67,900 |
Norr | 62,100 |
Söder | 56,300 |
Öster | 44,300 |
Before the reform in July 2013, Malmö Municipality was divided into ten city districts (Swedish: stadsdel) after the 1996 City District Reform (Swedish: stadsdelsreformen).
City district | Population[9] | Area (hectare)[10] |
Density (people/km2) |
---|---|---|---|
Centrum | 47,171 | 1,757 | 2,685 |
Fosie | 43,889 | 1,243 | 3,531 |
Limhamn-Bunkeflo | 42,646 | 5,147 | 829 |
Södra Innerstaden | 34,671 | 302 | 11,480 |
Västra Innerstaden | 33,191 | 465 | 7,138 |
Hyllie | 32,998 | 901 | 3,662 |
Rosengård | 23,563 | 332 | 7,097 |
Husie | 20,769 | 2,948 | 705 |
Kirseberg | 14,959 | 640 | 2,337 |
Oxie | 12,453 | 2,306 | 540 |
Local government
The municipal legislative body of the municipality is the 61-member municipal assembly (kommunfullmäktige), elected by proportional representation for a four-year term. The assembly appoints the municipality's main governing bodies, the 11-member executive committee (kommunstyrelsen) and the 8 governing commissioners. The executive committee and the commissioners are headed by a municipal commissioner (kommunstyrelsens ordförande) or "mayor". The mayor is Katrin Stjernfeldt Jammeh of the Social Democratic Party.[11]
There are seven political parties represented in the council elected in 2022: Social Democratic Party (20 seats), Moderate Party (13), Sweden Democrats (10), Left Party (9), Liberals (3), Green Party (4) and Centre Party (2).[12]
International cooperation
Twin towns — Sister cities
As of 2023, Malmö has town twinning treaties or treaties of co-operation signed with 10 cities. Of these, cooperation is closest with Newcastle and Tallinn. The complete list of cities is the following (twinning year in parentheses):[13]
- Vaasa (1940)
- Tangshan (1987)
- Varna (1987)
- Port Adelaide (1988)
- Florence (1989)
- Tallinn (1989)
- Szczecin (1990)
- Stralsund (1991)
- Province of Chieti co-operation treaty signed in 2001
- Newcastle co-operation treaty signed in 2003
See also
References
- "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2021" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- "Antal områden efter region, typ av område och vart 5:e år". Statistics Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-07-23.
- "Folkmängd per tätort efter region och vart 5:e år" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
- "Nystart för ett bättre Malmö". Malmö Municipality (in Swedish). 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- "Malmös karta har ritats om". Sydsvenskan (in Swedish). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- "Befolkning per stadsområde, stadsdel, delområde 2007-2014". Malmö Municipality (in Swedish). 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-11-26. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
- "Malmö in brief" (PDF). Malmö Municipality. December 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- "Befolkningsbokslut Malmö 2012" (PDF). Malmö Municipality (in Swedish). 17 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
- "Blad1 (Areal)". Malmö Municipality (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
- Source: Malmö City Council Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
- "Slutlig rösträkning och mandatfördelning – val till kommunfullmäktige" (PDF) (in Swedish). Länsstyrelsen Skåne. 2022-09-28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
- "Vänorter" (in Swedish). Malmö stad. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
External links
- Malmö stad - official website
- Malmostadwebbvideo - official YouTube channel