Mamuka Mamulashvili

Mamuka "Ushangi" Mamulashvili (Georgian: მამუკა (უშანგი) მამულაშვილი; Ukrainian: Мамука Мамулашвілі) is a Georgian military unit leader who currently commands the Georgian Legion.[1]

Mamuka Mamulashvili
Birth nameMamuka Zurabis dze Mamulashvili
(მამუკა ზურაბის ძე მამულაშვილი)
Nickname(s)Heroy (Герой, lit. "Hero")
Born (1978-04-22) 22 April 1978
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance Georgia (1993)
 Chechnya (1994–1996)
 Georgia (2008)
 Ukraine (2014–present)
Service/branch Georgian Land Forces (1993) (2008)
 Ukrainian Ground Forces (2016–present)
Years of service1993–1996; 2008; 2016–present
RankCommander
Commands heldGeorgian Legion
Battles/wars
Awards

Biography

Early life

Mamuka Mamulashvili was born on 22 April 1978 in Tbilisi, the capital of the then Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union.[1] His father was a Georgian military officer, Zurab Mamulashvili.[2] His sister, Nona Mamulashvili, is a politician and deputy of Parliament of Georgia. She is a member of the United National Movement party of former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.

War in Abkhazia

Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) when he was 14, alongside his father who was a Georgian military officer.[3] Mamulashvili later recalled, "My first war was in the 1990s, in Abkhazia."[1] During the war he was captured by Abkhaz forces and held for three months before being released.[3]

First Chechen War

Mamulashvili fought as a foreign volunteer against Russian forces in the First Chechen War (1994–1996).[4]

Return to Georgia

After the First Chechen War, Mamulashvili traveled to Paris to finish his education.[4] He then returned to Georgia and served as a senior military advisor to Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.[4]

Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the Russo-Georgian War of 2008.[4]

Ukraine

Mamulashvili moved to Ukraine in 2013 in order to support the Euromaidan.[5]

Georgian Legion
Main article: Georgian Legion (Ukraine)

In 2014, Mamulashvili was one of the founding members of the Ukrainian Georgian Legion and is currently leading it against the 2022 Russian invasion.[4][6] He took part in the Battle of Hostomel Airport.[7]

Mamulashvili supports a no-fly zone to be placed over Ukraine, which he says is necessary to prevent Russian airstrikes.[7]

There has been allegations of war crimes under his command, as part of the mis-treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which were seemingly confirmed by Mamuka, only for the commander to deny them later on.[8][9][10]

Criminal charges in Russia

As of September 2023, eight criminal cases have been intiated against Mamulashvili in Russia. Charges against him include recruiting mercenary fighters, inciting ethnic hatred and other. Mamulashvili alleged that Russia has also placed a bounty on him.[11]

Coup plot accusation in Georgia

On September 18, 2023, the State Security Service of Georgia (SSG) accused Saakashvili and his followers of plotting with the Ukrainian government and Georgian volunteers in Ukraine of planning a Coup d'état against the Georgian government.[12]

Awards

References
  1. Hauer, Neil (16 February 2022). "The Georgian fighters stiffening Ukraine's defences against possible Russian attack". National Post. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. Peterson, Nolan (24 December 2021). "Foreign Fighters Vow to Support Ukraine Against Russian Invasion". Coffee or Die Magazine. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  3. Lowry, Willy (4 March 2022). "Foreign fighters answer Zelenskyy's call to defend Ukraine". The National. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  4. Waller, Nicholas (26 February 2016). "American Ex-Paratrooper Joins Georgian Legion Fighting in Ukraine". Georgia Today. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  5. Mariamidze, Tea (20 December 2017). "Heavy Shelling Wounds Georgian Legion Members in Eastern Ukraine". The Messenger. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  6. Shamsian, Jacob (8 March 2022). "A Georgian commander fighting Russian forces in Ukraine says more international support will help defeat Putin". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  7. Andy Blatchford (24 March 2022). "Band of others: Ukraine's legions of foreign soldiers are on the frontline". POLITICO. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  8. "Georgian Legion Commander Denies Involvement in Russian PoW Incident – Civil Georgia". civil.ge. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. Nicastro, Andrea (4 August 2022). "Il video dei militari ucraini che uccidono i prigionieri russi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. "Mamuka Mamulashvili, Commander of the Georgian Legion: Ukraine is the only country to take on the challenge of the barbaric terrorist state that is Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  11. "Georgia's security service accuses Ukrainian official of plotting coup". al jazeera. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  12. "Georgia's security service accuses Ukrainian official of plotting coup". al jazeera. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
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