Man or Muppet

In the film, the song is performed by Gary (Jason Segel), Walter (Peter Linz), a Muppet form of Gary (Bill Barretta), and Walter's human form (Jim Parsons).

The song is a piece that reflects Gary and Walter questioning what their true identities are. Through the course of the film, Gary is oblivious to the desires of his longtime girlfriend, Mary (Amy Adams), and instead offers to sacrifice his time to assist the rest of the Muppets return to fame. This leads to a conflict between him and a distraught Mary, who returns to her home in Smalltown without him. Meanwhile, his younger brother, Walter, despite his respect and admiration for the Muppets, experiences an identity crisis as he comes to terms with the dilemma of having to choose between becoming part of the Muppets—which has been his lifelong dream—or continuing his ordinary life alongside Gary and Mary.

During this song, Gary and Walter see alternate versions of themselves—while wandering the streets, Gary sees himself as a Muppet in a shop window and trolley, and Walter sees himself as a human (Parsons) in a circle of mirrors inside the Muppet Theatre. At one point, Gary and Walter (each with their respective counterpart) come together in an abstract, recondite musical setting, dressed in white tuxedos and playing pianos facing each other. At the song's conclusion, both characters ultimately accept who they really are; Gary declares himself a "Man" (but "a Muppet of a man") and Walter a "Muppet" (but "a very manly Muppet"). Gary and Mary are later seen reconciling after Gary goes back to Smalltown and apologizes to her.

The film's writers, Nicholas Stoller and Segel, informed McKenzie that he had to avoid alluding to the term "puppet", stating that the Muppet characters view themselves as actual people, and never as sentient puppet figures.[7]

McKenzie cited power ballads written by artists such as Eric Carmen and Harry Nilsson as inspiration for the song's tone.[7] He also stated that the main reason for the song's inclusion in the film was to have the characters resolve the problem of coming to accept their true selves.[7]

Michael Cera and Paul Rudd were considered for the role of Walter's alter-ego.[8] The part was eventually given to Jim Parsons, who described it as "the role of a lifetime".[9]

After receiving the Oscar nomination, McKenzie admitted that he never expected it to be nominated and described his experience in writing the lyrics, stating that he "really wanted it to be hilarious and beautiful" and that the song itself is "sincere but ridiculous".[10]

"Man or Muppet" was the third song from a Muppet film to be nominated for an Academy Award but the first to win, the previous nominations being "Rainbow Connection" from The Muppet Movie and "The First Time It Happens" from The Great Muppet Caper.[11] It is also the twelfth song from a Disney film to win for Best Original Song.¹

On December 20, 2011, Walt Disney Records produced a music video for the song on their Disney Music YouTube channel. The video is similar to that of what is seen in the film during the song's duration, however there are a few other scenes from the film spliced in throughout the video. The video has been aired on Disney Channel and Disney XD.

On February 24, 2012, Walt Disney Records re-published the music video in high-definition on The Muppets Studio' official YouTube channel.

^1 Past winners include; "When You Wish Upon a Star", from Pinocchio, "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah", from Song of the South, "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins, "Under the Sea" from The Little Mermaid, "Beauty and the Beast" from the eponymous film, "A Whole New World" from Aladdin, "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" from The Lion King, "Colors of the Wind" from Pocahontas, "You'll Be in My Heart" from Tarzan, "If I Didn't Have You" from Monsters, Inc., and "We Belong Together" from Toy Story 3.

• The Muppets: Original Soundtrack

• Man or Muppet lyrics