Manila's 2nd congressional district
Manila's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916.[3] The district consists of barangays 147 to 267 in the eastern part of the Manila district of Tondo (also known as Gagalangin), east of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog.[4] It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Rolando M. Valeriano of the National Unity Party (NUP) and Asenso Manileño.[5]
| Manila's 2nd congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Constituency for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | |
Boundary of Manila's 2nd congressional district in Manila | |
 Location of Manila within Metro Manila | |
| City | Manila |
| Region | Metro Manila |
| Population | 212,938 (2020)[1] |
| Electorate | 152,929 (2022)[2] |
| Major settlements | East Tondo (Barangays 147–267) |
| Area | 4.08 km2 (1.58 sq mi) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1907 |
| Representative | Rolando M. Valeriano |
| Political party | NUP Asenso Manileño |
| Congressional bloc | Majority |
Prior to the revision of Manila's city charter in 1949, it consisted of the southern and eastern Manila districts of Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, and Santa Cruz. Following the revision and until its second dissolution in 1972, it retained Quiapo and Santa Cruz while Binondo and San Nicolas were added to its jurisdiction.[6] After the restoration of the Congress in 1987, it encompassed the eastern part of Tondo, which remains the case to the present.[4]
Representation history
| # | Member | Term of office | Legislature | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | |||||||
Manila's 2nd district for the Philippine Assembly | ||||||||
| District created January 9, 1907.[7][8] | ||||||||
| 1 | Fernando María Guerrero | October 16, 1907 | October 16, 1909 | 1st | Liga Popular | Elected in 1907. | 1907–1916 Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz | |
| 2 | Pablo Ocampo | October 16, 1909 | October 16, 1912 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1909. | ||
| 3 | Luciano de la Rosa | October 16, 1912 | October 16, 1916 | 3rd | Liga Popular | Elected in 1912. | ||
Manila's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands | ||||||||
| 4 | José G. Generoso | October 16, 1916 | June 6, 1922 | 4th | Demócrata | Elected in 1916. | 1916–1935 Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz | |
| 5th | Re-elected in 1919. | |||||||
| 5 | Alfonso E. Mendoza | June 6, 1922 | June 5, 1928 | 6th | Demócrata | Elected in 1922. | ||
| 7th | Re-elected in 1925. | |||||||
| 6 | Pedro Gil | June 5, 1928 | June 2, 1931 | 8th | Nacionalista Consolidado |
Elected in 1928. | ||
| 7 | Prudencio A. Remigio | June 2, 1931 | June 5, 1934 | 9th | Liberal | Elected in 1931. | ||
| (5) | Alfonso E. Mendoza | June 5, 1934 | September 16, 1935 | 10th | Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia |
Elected in 1934. | ||
| # | Member | Term of office | National Assembly |
Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
| Start | End | |||||||
Manila's 2nd district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) | ||||||||
| (6) | Pedro Gil | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1941 | 1st | Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia |
Elected in 1935. | 1935–1941 Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz | |
| 2nd | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||
| District dissolved into the two-seat Manila's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic). | ||||||||
| # | Member | Term of office | Common wealth Congress |
Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
| Start | End | |||||||
Manila's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines | ||||||||
| District re-created May 24, 1945. | ||||||||
| (5) | Alfonso E. Mendoza | June 9, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Radical | Elected in 1941. | 1945–1946 Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz | |
| # | Member | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
| Start | End | |||||||
Manila's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | ||||||||
| 8 | Hermenegildo Atienza | May 25, 1946 | December 30, 1949 | 1st | Liberal | Elected in 1946. Redistricted to the 4th district. |
1946–1949 Ermita, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz | |
| 9 | Arsenio Lacson | December 30, 1949 | January 1, 1952 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. Resigned on election as Manila mayor. |
1949–1972 Binondo, Quiapo, San Nicolas, Santa Cruz | |
| 10 | Joaquín R. Roces | December 30, 1953 | September 23, 1972 | 3rd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1953. | ||
| 4th | Re-elected in 1957. | |||||||
| 5th | Re-elected in 1961. | |||||||
| 6th | Re-elected in 1965. | |||||||
| 7th | Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | |||||||
| District dissolved into the nineteen-seat Region IV's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa, followed by the six-seat Manila's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa. | ||||||||
| District re-created February 2, 1987. | ||||||||
| 11 | Jaime C. Lopez | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 8th | PDP–Laban | Elected in 1987. | 1987–present east Tondo | |
| 9th | Lakas–CMD | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||
| 10th | Re-elected in 1995. | |||||||
| 12 | Nestor C. Ponce Jr. | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2001 | 11th | Liberal | Elected in 1998. | ||
| (11) | Jaime C. Lopez | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 12th | Lakas–CMD | Elected in 2001. | ||
| 13th | Re-elected in 2004. | |||||||
| 14th | Liberal (KKK) | Re-elected in 2007. | ||||||
| 13 | Carlo V. Lopez | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2019 | 15th | Liberal (KKK) | Elected in 2010. | ||
| 16th | Re-elected in 2013. | |||||||
| 17th | PDP–Laban | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||
| 14 | Rolando M. Valeriano | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 18th | NUP (Asenso Manileño) |
Elected in 2019. | ||
| 19th | Re-elected in 2022. | |||||||
Election results
2022
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUP | Rolan Valeriano (Incumbent) | 70,146 | 62.11 | |
| Nacionalista | Carlo Lopez | 42,787 | 37.89 | |
| Total votes | 112,933 | 100.00 | ||
| NUP hold | ||||
2019
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asenso Manileño | Rolan Valeriano | 34,861 | 36.52 | |||
| Nacionalista | Alex Lopez | 32,215 | 33.75 | |||
| NUP | Rodolfo "Ninong" Lacsamana | 28,379 | 29.73 | |||
| Invalid or blank votes | ||||||
| Total votes | 95,455 | 100.00 | ||||
| Asenso Manileño gain from PDP–Laban | ||||||
2016
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Carlo Lopez | 72,409 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 31,156 | |||
| Total votes | 103,565 | |||
| Liberal hold | ||||
2013
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Carlo Lopez | ||||
| UNA | Edward Tan | ||||
| Margin of victory | |||||
| Rejected ballots | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
2010
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Carlo Lopez | 47,710 | 55.51 | |
| Nacionalista | Roland Valeriano | 37,141 | 43.21 | |
| Independent | Jaime Balmas | 902 | 1.05 | |
| Independent | Jeffry Alacre | 203 | 0.24 | |
| Valid ballots | 85,956 | 92.37 | ||
| Invalid or blank votes | 7,097 | 7.63 | ||
| Total votes | 93,053 | 100.00 | ||
| Liberal hold | ||||
See also
References
- "TABLE 1. Population of legislative districts by Region, Province, and selected Highly Urbanized/Component City : 2020" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- "Number and Turn-Out of Registered Voters and Voters Who Actually Voted by City/Municipality May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections". Commission on Elections. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- "House Members". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- Republic Act No. 409 (June 18, 1949). An act to revise the charter of the City of Manila, and for other purposes. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- Act No. 1582 (January 9, 1907). An Act to Provide for the Holding of Elections in the Philippine Islands, for the Organization of the Philippine Assembly, and for Other Purposes. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
- Division of Insular Affairs (1908). Eighth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War. Elihu Root Collection of United States Documents Relating to the Philippine Islands. Vol. 253. Elihu Root, Secretary of War. Washington, D.C.: United States War Department. p. 49. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
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